SPIG. SPIGGURUS SPINOSA (FR. CUV.) HISTRIX SUBSPINOSUS. THE PORCUPINE.

[Illustration]

This little animal is common in Brazil where it lives on trees and

secures itself by means of its hind-feet, it uses its tail, which is

pretty long, as a means of descending. Its length, from the muzzle to

the tip of the tail, is about a foot; the tail is almost as long as

the trunk. The upper parts of the body are covered with sharp prickles

about an inch and a half long, and attached to the skin by means of a

very thin pedicle. The head-prickles are white at the base, black in the

middle and of a yellowish-brown at the top, the dorsal prickles are of

a sulphur-yellow at their base. The prickles on the rump and the first

third of the tail, are black at their extremity. All the prickles are

very close together, mingled with a few long and fine hairs. The lower

limbs are covered with a grayish fur, interspersed with little prickles;

the tail is furnished with prickles at its upper part, and is covered

with stiff and black hairs; the extremity of the tail is bare.

We triturate the prickles taken from one of the sides.

Dr. B. Mure's materia medica · 第 84 / 150 题