CHAPTER VIII.

HABITS OF ENGINES AND TRAIN MEN.

A locomotive has two habits. It drinks and it smokes. It seems to take

comfort in drinking at a liberal river, rather than where the draught

is trickled out to it through a stingy pipe on a dry prairie. Climbing

heavy grades involves hard drinking. On the Mount Washington Railway,

where you travel a mile and rise nineteen hundred feet in an hour and

half, the thirsty engine disposes of eighteen hundred gallons of

water--all dissipated in breath.

During the late war they often watered engines from pails, as they

would ponies. Perhaps you have sat upon a bank, not of thyme but of

time, at midnight, in Tennessee, with suspicious cedars all about

within _hailing_ distance--trees that often shed queer fruit in a

vigorous way--waiting for the train-men to bring locomotive

refreshments of light wood and pails of water. Never since then has the

smoke of an engine been welcome, but often, in those times when the

nights were "unruly," would the burning red cedar load the air with a

suspicion of sweet incense that was really grateful. Possibly it was

associated with the perfume of the cedar bows of boyhood, when the

flight of one's own arrow, sped from the springing wood, was grander

than any flight of eloquence the archer has heard since. To-day, a

whiff of cedar will carry you faster and farther than a swift engine.

It will take almost any half-century-old boy back to the era of

blue-striped trousers and roundabouts, and girls with white pantalettes

gathered at the bottom; to the time when bow and arrow, windmill and

kite, jack-knife, fishhooks and tops, "two old cat," Saturday

afternoons and training-days were so many letters in the alphabet of

happiness, and he will not be a bit worse for the trip, but younger,

gentler and more human.

Writing of boys: till the writer was sixteen years old he never saw a

deacon, that he couldn't tell him as quick as he could a squirrel.

Sometimes they were tall and thin, but often stout, and as the papers

have it, "_prominent_ members of society"--measured from the second

vest button to the small of the back! But they were always gray, and

sometimes venerable. He used to wonder if they were born old, and the

idea of a _young_ deacon was impossible. The locomotive has hurried up

these useful servants of the church, so that they are sometimes picked

before they are quite ripe, and sent forward by an early train. Take a

sleek, dark-haired, flare-vested, civet-scented, slim-waisted man in a

cut-away, and switching his patent-leathers with a ratan, and you have

a deacon that would puzzle Wilderness John, as Agassiz never was

puzzled by a new specimen of natural history. But he may be a capital

deacon for all that, only in disguise.

The more you travel, the less you carry. The novice begins with two

trunks, a valise, a hat-box and an umbrella. He jingles with checks. He

haunts the baggage-car like a "perturbed spirit." He ends with a small

knapsack, an overcoat and a linen duster. Bosom, collar, wristbands, he

does himself up in paper like a curl. He is as clean round the edges as

the margins of a new book.

We throw away a great deal of baggage on the life journey that we

cannot well spare; a young heart, bright recollections of childhood,

friends of the years that are gone. And so we "fly light," but we do

not fly well.

Let us approach the baggage-man with tenderness. Let us tender him

a quarter, if he in turn will give quarter to our trunk. He is

square-built and broad-shouldered. His vigorous exercise in throwing

things has developed his muscles till he projects like a catapult. It

is pleasant to watch his playful ways, provided you carry your baggage

in your hat. He waltzes out a great trunk on its corners till they are

as dog-eared as a school reader. He keeps carpet-bags in the air like a

juggler. While one is going up another is coming down. Hinges of trunks

give way. There is a smell of camphor and paregoric, and a jingle of

glass, and a display of woman's apparel. They are all bundled up like

an armful of fodder, and thrust back into the offending trunk, and a

big word is tumbled in after them--to keep things down.

[Illustration: THE BAGGAGE SMASHER.]

Meanwhile, the tremendous voice of the check-master tolls like a bell,

"4689 Cleveland! 271 Rochester!" and the baggage-car is as lively with

all sorts of baggage as corn in a corn-popper. Things that are marked,

"this side up with care!" come down bottom-side up, like captured

mud-turtles. They go end over end, like acrobats. A rope is stretched

around the place of destruction, to keep the crowd that is watching the

entertainment from being killed. This has always seemed to me a very

touching instance of the loving kindness of railway officials, and yet

it is possible a spare end of that same rope might be used in a

pleasant way to diversify the performances about that baggage-car. They

have--I hope he is yet alive--a model baggage-man on the Chicago,

Burlington & Quincy Railroad. He is very feeble. Once he was the

champion ground-tumbler of the West, but now he has the galloping

consumption. He is a melancholy spectacle, but he is a model of his

kind. The baggage moves quietly about him, and yet the transfer is made

rapidly and on time. There is only one thing that prevents his

promotion--his being made inspector of baggage-men throughout the

country, with a commission to travel and visit them all. It is this:

quick consumption is not contagious. Not one of his subordinates could

possibly catch it.

Sometimes a train in an accountable way has a characteristic. Were you

ever passenger on the Inarticulate Train? The conductor enters the car,

closes the door with a confused bang, and, his little tongs swinging on

a finger in an airy way, he shouts "Tix!" The train-boy coasts along

behind him, and he says, "Ap! Pape! Norangz!" The brakeman pops his

head in at the door, shows you the top of his cap, and roars down into

his manly bosom, "Tledr!" just as you are pulling into that misplaced

Castilian city, in the region where, according to the old song,

"Potatoes they grow small in Maumee!"

The very wheels beneath you trundle along in an indistinct fashion, and

the engine has a wheeze instead of a whistle. It is as if the railway

dictionary had been run over by the cars a number of times, and there

was nothing left for the owners but to serve out the fragments to

passengers. The brakeman of a train holds, all things considered, the

post of honor, because the post of danger. The locomotive talks to him

all day, and, as a rule, that is about the only individual with whom he

holds much conversation. It says "Hold her!" and round goes the wheel.

"Danger!" and he springs to it with a will. "Ease her!" and off comes

the brake with a clank. "Now I'm going to start!" "Now I'm going to

back!" "Off the track! Off the track!" "Coming to bridge!" "I see the

town!" "Open the s-w-i-t-c-h!" and, through all, the brakeman stands by

like a helmsman in a storm. On lightning trains he is not given to much

humor, but the article is in him. As you cross Iowa by the Chicago and

Northwestern Railway, and approach the great Divide, the stations run:

East Side--Tip-Top--West Side. The route through that region is a

little monotonous. It is the hammer, hammer, hammer of the wheels in

anvil cadence hour after hour. Between cat-naps, small enough to be

kittens, you see the great swells of prairie, and then more prairie.

But there is a brakeman on one of the trains that can enliven you a

little, and always brings up a smile like a glimmer of sunshine. He

says "East Side!" or "West Side!" stupidly enough, but when the train

is just halting at the pinnacle, he throws a hearty elation and a

double circumflex into his tone, much as if you had asked him what sort

of time he had at the great Railroad Ball, and he cries "TIP-TOP!"

That inflection of his always tells.

There is a poor joke, past the grace of saltpetre, that an economical

conductor will save a few hundred dollars a year more than his salary;

and there is an impression abroad in many minds that conductors take to

stealing as Dogberry got his reading and writing--naturally. When it

comes to that, a couple of railway directors and a president or two

have been known to steal more money than all the conductors in the

United States together _ever_ misappropriated. A conductor, if

dishonest, is not a rogue because he is a conductor, or a conductor

because he is a rogue. As a class, conductors are as honorable as

lawyers, physicians, bankers, while they run far greater risks, and

have far more to try their patience, than the money-changers and

professional gentlemen just named. Go from Providence to the Golden

Gate, and, as a rule, it is the conductors who treat you with the most

courtesy and kindness, step aside from the line of their official duty

to gratify your reasonable wishes and render you comfortable. And not

for you only, but for the hundreds of thousands of strangers who ride

upon their trains.

To them, generations of men and women only live from eighteen to

twenty-four hours. They pass on, and are seen no more. But during those

hours the conductor has human nature under a microscope. He discovers

things about people that they themselves had only guessed at. He

discerns traits that their neighbors never detected. The average

conductor is a shrewd man. He reads faces like a book, and remembers

them always.

The World on Wheels, and Other Sketches · 第 8 / 25 章