NOTE.--The table referred to in this letter is the following:--

_Table illustrating the invariable Value of Labour and its Results._

Table Key

1: Quarters of corn produced by 10 men or varying fertility of

the soil.

2: Yearly corn wages to each labourer, determined by the demand

and supply.

3: Advances in corn wages, or variable produce commanding the

labour of 10 men.

4: Rate of profits under the foregoing circumstances.

5: Quantity of labour required to produce the wages of 10 men

under the foregoing circumstances.

6: Quantity of profits on the advances of labour.

7: Invariable value of the wages of a given number of men.

8: Value of 100 qrs. of corn under the circumstances supposed.

9: Value of the product of the labour of 10 men under the

circumstances supposed.

+-------------------------------------------------------------------+

| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 |

|--------+-------+--------+-------+------+-----+----+-------+-------|

| | | | | | | | | |

|150 qrs.|12 qrs.|120 qrs.|25 p.c.|8 |2 | 10 | 8.33 | 12.5 |

|150 |13 |130 |15.38 |8.66 |1.34 | 10 | 7.7 | 11.53 |

|150 |10 |100 |50 |6.6 |3.4 | 10 | 10 | 15 |

|140 |12 |120 |16.66 |8.6 |1.4 | 10 | 7.14 | 11.6 |

|140 |11 |110 |27.2 |7.85 |2.15 | 10 | 9.09 | 12.7 |

|130 |12 |120 | 8.3 |9.23 |0.77 | 10 | 8.33 | 10.8 |

|130 |10 |100 |30 |7.7 |2.3 | 10 | 10 | 13 |

|120 |11 |110 | 9 |9.17 |0.83 | 10 | 9.09 | 10.9 |

|120 |10 |100 |20 |8.33 |1.67 | 10 | 10 | 12 |

|110 |10 |100 |10 |9.09 | .91 | 10 | 10 | 11 |

|110 | 9 | 90 |22.2 |8.18 |1.82 | 10 | 11.1 | 12.2 |

|100 | 9 | 90 |11.1 |9 |1 | 10 | 11.1 | 11.1 |

|100 | 8 | 80 |25 |8 |2 | 10 | 12.5 | 12.5 |

| 90 | 8 | 80 |12.5 |8.88 |1.12 | 10 | 12.5 | 11.25 |

+--------+-------+--------+-------+------+-----+----+-------+-------+

('Measure of Value,' p. 38.)

Columns 5 to 9 contain the debateable matter.

Letters of David Ricardo to Thomas Robert Malthus, 1810-1823 · 第 187 / 225 题