Vampyrops helleri Peters, 1866

_Specimens._--_Boaco_: Santa Rosa, 17 km N, 15 km E Boaco, 300 m,

3. _Carazo_: 3 km N, 4 km W Diriamba, 600 m, 2. _Chinandega_:

Potosi, 5 m, 1; 6.5 km N, 1 km E Cosigueina, 10 m, 1; 4.5 km N

Cosigueina, 15 m, 3; Hda. Bellavista, 720 m, Volcan Casita, 13.

_Chontales_: 1 km N, 2.5 km W Villa Somoza, 330 m, 4. _Granada_:

Finca Santa Cecilia, 6.5 km SE Guanacaste, 660 m, 4. _Matagalpa_:

Finca Tepeyac, 10.5 km N, 9 km E Matagalpa, 960 m, 1. _Nueva

Segovia_: 4.5 km N, 2 km E Jalapa, 680 m, 2; 1.5 km N, 1 km E

Jalapa, 660 m, 2. _Rivas_: 2 km N, 3 km E Merida, 200 m, Isla de

Ometepe, 4; 4 km N, 4 km W Sapoa, 40 m, 1. _Zelaya_: S side Rio

Mico, El Recreo, 25 m, 3.

Only two specimens of this small white-lined species have been reported

previously from Nicaragua--one from 1 km NW La Gatiada, 1300 ft,

Chontales (Davis _et al._, 1964:383), and the other from 3 mi NNW

Diriamba, Carazo (Jones, 1964a:507). This bat was relatively rare in

collections until the last decade or so. Handley (1966b:766) reported

_V. helleri_ as abundant in the lowland areas of Panama, and we found

the same to be true in Nicaragua. We suspect that future investigations

in Middle America will reveal this species to be a common member of

lowland tropical communities. It is known as far north as southern

Veracruz (Carter _et al._, 1966:494).

Most of our specimens were captured in mist nets set over small streams

bordered by gallery forest, or in banana groves. The range of

ecological conditions in which this species was taken is represented by

the semiarid environment of the Cosigueina Peninsula in northwestern

Nicaragua and the humid tropical forest (secondary growth) in the

vicinity of El Recreo in the Caribbean lowlands. Pregnant females were

captured in March, April, June, July, and August, indicating that this

species probably breeds throughout much of the year.

Noteworthy Records of Bats From Nicaragua, with a Checklist of the Chiropteran Fauna of the Country · 第 27 / 108 题