THEODORE ROOSEVELT

Fromentin said of Peter Paul Rubens, one of the greatest masters who

ever used brush and paint to interpret human character: “He is

systematic, methodical and stern in the discipline of his private life,

in the ordering of his work, in the regulating of his intelligence, in a

kind of strong and sane wholesomeness of his genius. He is simple,

sincere, a model of loyalty to his friends, in sympathy with every one

of talent, (and) untiring and resourceful in his encouragement of

beginners * * *.” The same might have been said with equal truth and

propriety of Theodore Roosevelt.

Of all the great leaders of this country, he was the most typically

American. The grief and melancholy that seized him following the death

of his first wife drove him into Dakota. Here upon the range he found

surcease from sorrow and sufficient time off from his duties as manager

of his ranch to write about the West. This work won instant recognition

and not only established his place among the literary men of his day but

made him the idol of the Great West. The cowboys with whom he rode the

night herd liked and admired him, and even the roughnecks soon learned

to respect his cool courage and resourcefulness. One encounter with him

did not give encouragement to a second.

But he was more than a frontiersman and writer. He represented all that

was best in the home, in business and in government. He was energetic,

intelligent and purposeful. He had an aim in life and drove hard and

steadily toward his goal. His enemies seldom outmaneuvered him and he

knew how to strike when a bold stroke was required to accomplish a

desired end. His association with men of all types and his keen

observation gave him an insight into men that enabled him to distinguish

quickly and accurately the spurious from the real. Surface indications

or social position had for him little meaning. He would rather associate

with an uneducated but quick-witted cowpuncher than with the dull and

unimaginative. This accounts for his friendship with men and women in

all walks of life. Talent and ability, usefully employed, always had for

him a special appeal but he was bored and annoyed by the pretentious

commonplace.

He was by instinct and inclination a reformer and sought to improve all

that was best in public morals, both spiritually and politically. No man

struggling as mightily as he could escape making mistakes, but he was

great enough to recognize them and fair enough to seek to rectify any

injustice that had resulted. His enthusiasm, zeal and sureness of

himself sometimes led him to pursue hopeless and occasionally

ill-considered causes that he later had reason to regret, but by the

large he was a most useful and inspiring personality.

Two outstanding achievements stand to his credit. One of these was the

building of the Panama Canal, an accomplishment of transcendent

importance to the American people. It is the link that binds the East to

the West by water and has helped to make this country one of the great

commercial and industrial nations of the world. The canal is also of

first importance from the standpoint of national defense and has added

greatly to the mobility and usefulness of our Navy, which has always

been our first line of defense against any possible foreign foe.

The second was the injection of morals into our politics and the

insistence upon the square deal for every American, be he small or

great. It was this characteristic more than any other that endeared him

to the ordinary man and made him one of the most powerful political

figures and one of the greatest moral forces that has taken possession

of the hearts and minds of men in any age. It was not that he was always

right, but men and women clung to him because they felt that he was

right most of the time and was trying to be right all of the time.

As a lone fighter he was without a peer in his day and generation, and

had the impetuosity and zeal required to arouse a mighty following in

any cause which he espoused and upon which he had deep convictions.

Every word that he spoke and every manifestation of his personality left

a profound impression upon all those who came into contact with him

either personally or upon the hustings. Everywhere he was impressive,

persuasive and compelling. While he may never be loved as Lincoln was

loved, or rise to the stature of Washington, his example, fortitude in

adversity, and fight for the betterment of his fellow men will ever be

like a beacon going before to inspire men and women everywhere who are

seeking to make the world a better place in which to live.

It was President Calvin Coolidge who said to Sculptor Gutzon Borglum

that among the immortals to be carved upon Mount Rushmore a place must

be found for Theodore Roosevelt, “because he was the first president to

say to Big Business, ‘thus far you shall go and no farther.’” Washington

is there because he was the trusted leader that made these United States

possible, and was great and strong enough to refuse a crown and lay down

the scepter when his work was done. Jefferson stands at his side because

of his contribution to the rights of man as set forth in the bill of

rights; Abraham Lincoln because he saved the Union from division by his

own martyrdom and his infinite compassion for those who suffered, and

Theodore Roosevelt because he was the greatest moral force for clean

government and the square deal of modern times.

Mount Rushmore National Memorial A monument commemorating the conception, preservation, and growth of the great American republic · 第 11 / 20 题