LETTER I.

IMMENSITY OF LONDON—VOYAGE TO LEITH—SOCIETY OF THE STEAM PACKET

—ANALOGY BETWEEN SCOTCH AND AMERICAN MANNERS—STRICT OBSERVANCE

OF THE SABBATH ON BOARD—EDINBURGH—UNEXPECTED RECOGNITION.

Almost giddy with the many pleasures and occupations of London, I had

outstayed the last fashionable lingerer; and, appearing again, after a

fortnight’s confinement with the epidemic of the season, I found myself

almost without an acquaintance, and was driven to follow the world. A

preponderance of letters and friends determined my route toward

Scotland.

One realizes the immensity of London when he is compelled to measure its

length on a single errand. I took a cab at my lodgings at nine in the

evening, and drove six miles through one succession of crowded and

blazing streets to the East India Docks, and with the single misfortune

of being robbed, on the way, of a valuable cloak, secured a berth in the

Monarch steamer, bound presently for Edinburgh.

I found the drawing-room cabin quite crowded, cold supper on the two

long tables, every body very busy with knife and fork, and

whiskey-and-water and broad Scotch circulating merrily. All the world

seemed acquainted, and each man talked to his neighbor, and it was as

unlike a ship’s company of dumb English as could easily be conceived. I

had dined too late to attack the solids, but imitating my neighbor’s

potation of whiskey and hot water, I crowded in between two good-humored

Scotchmen, and took the happy color of the spirits of the company. A

small centre-table was occupied by a party who afforded considerable

amusement. An excessively fat old woman, with a tall scraggy daughter

and a stubby little old fellow, whom they called “pa;” and a singular

man, a Major Somebody, who seemed showing them up, composed the

quartette. Noisier women I never saw, nor more hideous. They bullied the

waiter, were facetious with the steward, and talked down all the united

buzz of the cabin. Opposite me sat a pale, severe-looking Scotchman, who

had addressed one or two remarks to me; and, upon an uncommon burst of

uproariousness, he laughed with the rest, and remarked that the ladies

were excusable, for they were doubtless Americans, and knew no better.

“It strikes me,” said I, “that both in manners and accent they are

particularly Scotch.”

“Sir!” said the pale gentleman.

“Sir!” said several of my neighbors on the right and left.

“Have you ever been in Scotland?” asked the pale gentleman, with rather

a ferocious air.

“No, sir! Have you ever been in America?”

“No, sir! but I have read Mrs. Trollope.”

“And I have read Cyril Thornton; and the manners delineated in Mrs.

Trollope, I must say, are rather elegant in comparison.”

I particularized the descriptions I alluded to, which will occur

immediately to those who have read the novel I have named; and then

confessing I was an American, and withdrawing my illiberal remark, which

I had only made to show the gentleman the injustice and absurdity of his

own, we called for another tass of whiskey, and became very good

friends. Heaven knows I have no prejudice against the Scotch, or any

other nation—but it is extraordinary how universal the feeling seems to

be against America. A half hour incog. in any mixed company in England I

should think would satisfy the most rose-colored doubter on the subject.

We got under way at eleven o’clock, and the passengers turned in. The

next morning was Sunday. It was fortunately of a “Sabbath stillness;”

and the open sea through which we were driving, with an easy south wind

in our favor, graciously permitted us to do honor to as substantial a

breakfast as ever was set before a traveller, even in America. (Why _we_

should be ridiculed for our breakfasts I do not know.)

The “Monarch” is a superb boat, and, with the aid of sails and a wind

right aft, we made twelve miles in the hour easily. I was pleased to see

an observance of the Sabbath which had not crossed my path before in

three years’ travel. Half the passengers at least took their Bibles

after breakfast, and devoted an hour or two evidently to grave religious

reading and reflection. With this exception, I have not seen a person

with the Bible in his hand, in travelling over half the world.

The weather continued fine, and smooth water tempted us up to breakfast

again on Monday. The wash-room was full of half-clad men, but the

week-day manners of the passengers were perceptibly gayer. The captain

honored us by taking the head of the table, which he had not done on the

day previous, and his appearance was hailed by three general cheers.

When the meats were removed, a gentleman rose, and, after a very long

and parliamentary speech, proposed the health of the captain. The

company stood up, ladies and all, and it was drank with a tremendous

“hip-hip-hurrah,” in bumpers of whiskey. They don’t do that on the

Mississippi, I reckon. If they did, the travellers would be down upon

us, “I guess,” out-Hamiltoning Hamilton.

We rounded St. Abb’s head into the Forth, at five, in the afternoon, and

soon dropped anchor off Leith. The view of Edinburgh, from the water,

is, I think, second only to that of Constantinople. The singular

resemblance, in one or two features, to the view of Athens, as you

approach from the Piræus, seems to have struck other eyes than mine, and

an imitation Acropolis is commenced on the Calton Hill, and has already,

in its half finished state, much the effect of the Parthenon. Hymettus

is rather loftier than the Pentland-hills, and Pentelicus farther off

and grander than Arthur’s seat, but the old castle of Edinburgh is a

noble and peculiar feature of its own, and soars up against the sky,

with its pinnacle-placed turrets, superbly magnificent. The Forth has a

high shore on either side, and, with the island of Inchkeith in its

broad bosom, it looks more like a lake than an arm of the sea.

It is odd what strange links of acquaintance will develop between people

thrown together in the most casual manner, and in the most

out-of-the-way places. I have never entered a steamboat in my life

without finding, if not an acquaintance, some one who should have been

an acquaintance from mutual knowledge of friends. I thought, through the

first day, that the Monarch would be an exception. On the second

morning, however, a gentleman came up and called me by name. He was an

American, and had seen me in Boston. Soon after, another gentleman

addressed some remark to me, and, in a few minutes, we discovered that

we were members of the same club in London, and bound to the same

hospitable roof in Scotland. We went on, talking together, and I

happened to mention having lately been in Greece, when one of a large

party of ladies, overhearing the remark, turned, and asked me if I had

met Lady —— in my travels. I had met her at Athens, and this was her

sister. I found I had many interesting particulars of the delightful

person in question, which were new to them, and, _sequitur_, a

friendship struck up immediately between me and a party of six. You

would have never dreamed, to have seen the adieux on the landing, that

we had been unaware of each other’s existence forty-four hours previous.

Leith is a mile or more from the town, and we drove into the new side of

Edinburgh—a splendid city of stone—and, with my English friend, I was

soon installed in a comfortable parlor at Douglass’s—an hotel to which

the Tremont, in Boston, is the only parallel. It is built of the same

stone and is smaller, but it has a better situation than the Tremont,

standing in a magnificent square, with a column and statue to Lord

Melville in the centre, and a perspective of a noble street stretching

through the city from the opposite side.

We dined upon _grouse_, to begin Scotland fairly, and nailed down our

sherry with a tass of Glenlivet, and then we had still an hour of

daylight for a ramble.

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