FRUITS OF PATIENCE AND PERSEVERANCE.
Sammy now returned with greater interest than ever to his work of
experimenting. Having kneaded a lump of clay, he flattened it out on
his bench with the mallet, and rolled it with the rolling-pin into a
broad sheet of the thickness which he thought desirable for the bottom
of his pot, and cut it out of the proper size and shape, and as much
larger than the original vessel, as the thickness he intended for the
sides. He then sprinkled sand on the bench to prevent the bottom from
sticking, rolled out another sheet of dough, and cut it all up into
strips a little longer than the circumference of his vessel, thus
leaving room to lap; these he rolled into pieces as nearly equal in
size as possible, and with them built up the sides of his pot from the
bottom, moistening the edges where they came together with clay slip,
and placing them one upon another like the coils of a rope.
By pressing with his hands on both sides and the surface, he
incorporated the different layers into one, so as to obliterate all
the marks where they came together. With his two circular pieces of
birch-bark he regulated the size, and with the profile the curve, of
the side, and made a vessel precisely like his own model. Then, with a
roll of clay, he made a projection on the inside to hold the cover, to
be put on afterwards when it was half dry.
The young potter was now quite well satisfied. He had made a pot far
superior to the other, of handsomer shape; and, the clay being properly
worked, there was no probability of its coming to pieces in the fire;
and, after smoothing the sides with a wet rag, he began to consider how
he should ornament his work.
Harry was possessed of a great genius for sketching and drawing figures
of all kinds on birch-bark, and often did it for the amusement of the
children.
Sam showed the pot to Harry, and wanted him to draw on it Indians
killing white folks, and scalping old people, women, and little
children.
"I wouldn't do that," said Harry: "that would be very well if you was
going to give the pot to Mr. Holdness, McClure, or Mr. Israel; but Mr.
Seth don't like any thing of that kind. If I was you, I'd have the
windmill: I'll cut that on it, and Uncle Seth right under it, and the
year it was built; and on the other side I'll make a man sowing grain."
Sammy assented to this, and put a wreath of oak-leaves round the design
and inscription by pressing them into the clay: then he put on the
handles. Mr. Seth had told him that wet leather would polish a pot:
he therefore obtained a piece from Mr. Holdness, who was the tanner
of the little community, and had managed, by shaving his bark with a
drawing-knife, to tan leather enough for pack-saddles.
The grateful boy now resolved to present the offering (that had cost
him so much labor), to his great benefactor, carried the pot to Mrs.
Israel Blanchard, and with a throbbing heart confided the secret to her.
The next day she invited Mrs. Sumerford, Sammy, the families of Mr.
Honeywood and Mr. Holdness, to supper. When they were all seated at the
table, she put on the pot of beans, setting it directly in front of
Uncle Seth, with the windmill staring him directly in the face.
Great was the surprise, many and fervent the encomiums; and Sammy was
never better satisfied with himself.
He had also made a pot for Mrs. Stewart. When she looked at it, and
read the name inscribed on it, the mother's eyes filled with tears.
"So you put Tony's name on it: you loved your little mate, Sammy."
"Yes, marm: I miss him all the whole time. I never shall think so much
of anybody as I did of him. I like all the boys, but I loved Tony.
If he was here, he'd help me: we should have made a pot for our two
mothers; and 'cause he ain't here, I made this for you."
"You are a bonnie bairn, an' I trust your mither'll nae ha' occasion to
greet for you as I maun for Tony."
Sammy could now make earthen vessels with much greater facility. He
had a good eye, and could make them without so much measuring as was
at first necessary, and without making a model. All he had to do was
to determine in his mind the size he would have the vessel, roll out
his clay, and cut the sheet long enough to form a circle as large as
the circumference of his vessel at its largest place, then cut it
into strips, lapping some more and some less, as the sides flared or
tapered; and, as he kept his measures of height, diameter, and the
profiles of the sides, he soon learned to make a vessel of any size he
wished.
When it was found that his ware would bear to be put on the fire to
boil in, the women wished to use them in this manner; but there was
nothing by which to hang them.
One day he was digging among the broken pottery under the shelving bank
on the site of the old Indian village, and unearthed the upper half of
a pot, the edge of the mouth rolled over, making a very broad flange.
He took it to Mr. Honeywood, who told him that it was done by the
Indian squaws to hold a withe to hang it over the fire by.
"I should think it would burn off."
"They put clay upon it, and watched it: if the clay fell off, put on
more."
"Mr. Honeywood, how did you know so much about Indians? and how did
you learn to talk Indian?"
"I learned to speak the language from two men in Baltimore, who had
been prisoners with them a long time: of their customs I learned a
great deal more from Wasaweela the Mohawk, with whom I hunted and
camped a whole winter."
Sammy now went to work, and made some very thick and strong pots, that
would hold two pailfuls, after the Indian form, and fastened withes
to them. They were very useful, for the women could hang them on the
crane, and boil meat or vegetables.
They kept a little clay at home to smear them with, which was seldom
necessary if the fire was made with judgment directly under the bottom
of the pot, and not suffered to blaze upon the sides.
Sammy now wished to try his hand at a milk-pan; but his mother
discouraged him, because she said the milk would soak into it more or
less, and it would not be possible to keep it sweet, and after a while
the milk put in it would sour. However, he made one, just to see if he
could; and it looked just like his mother's except the glazing. How
he wished he could glaze! He made pitchers and drinking-mugs, and put
handles on them by forming a roll of clay, and then sticking them on
when the ware was partly dry. He would stick the upper end of the roll
of clay on the vessel, then dip his hand in water, form the roll into
proper shape, and attach the lower end, then smooth with a moist rag.
After these unglazed dishes became foul, Sammy purified them by putting
them in the kiln, and baking them again. He made another improvement
that facilitated his labor. He got Scip to plane and shave a piece of
pine perfectly round, two feet long, and three inches in diameter, and
split in equal parts with a saw. Scip then hollowed out each part, and
put dowels in one half, and bored holes to correspond in the other,
which held the pieces evenly upon each other.
When he had made a roll of clay about the size, he dipped the mould in
water, put the roll in one half, and squat the other on it, and thus
made every roll the same size perfectly; and, by counting them up, he
knew very nearly when he had cut out enough for his pot.
There was one thing he could not prevent his mind from dwelling on: it
haunted him night and day; to wit, the statement made by Uncle Seth
in respect to the potter's wheel, and with what marvellous celerity
vessels could be made on it. That a thousand pots could be made in a
day, seemed to him little short of a miracle. He had not forgotten that
Uncle Seth had said, that, instead of a crank (of the nature of which
he had little conception), the spindle was sometimes moved by a band
going over a larger wheel, and passing round a smaller wheel (pulley)
on the spindle, and that this large wheel was turned by another person.
This was not to him difficult of conception; and he thought Uncle Seth
might, if he would, make one of that kind, and cherished a vague notion
that he might make such a one himself.
With his head full of such thoughts, he was occupied in preparing nests
for setting hens, and casting about in his mind which of the boys he
should endeavor to persuade to help him, should he adventure upon it.
He finally pitched upon Archie Crawford. Archie was quite ingenious,
could make a good wooden or horn spoon, a windmill, or a trencher, and
manifested more endurance in sticking to any thing he undertook than
most of the boys; was of a kindly nature, and willing to oblige.
While Sammy was thus engaged, Archie presented himself, accompanied by
several more armed with bows and arrows. The bows were capable, when
the arrow was drawn to the head, of killing a bear or wolf; and the
arrows were most of them steel pointed, the others flint heads, but
they were of Indian make and effective.
These bows belonged to the larger boys. The one carried by Johnnie
Armstrong belonged to his brother Ned; Harry Sumerford had killed an
Indian with it. As they had been restricted in the use of powder, they
had betaken themselves to the use of the bow; but these boys, by virtue
of incessant practice from childhood, would, when the object was near,
kill nearly every time. The bows they now had, however, were too stiff
for them, and they were not able to draw the arrow to the head.
"Come, Sammy," said Archie, "get Harry's bow and arrow, and go with us:
we're going to shoot pigeons and coons, and want to shoot fish."
The boys were in the habit of shooting fish when they came near the
surface in the shoal-water; but they sometimes lost both arrow and fish.
Sammy made no objections to going this time, as he had used up all his
clay, and knew he should need help from his mates, and that he must
gratify them if he desired their aid.
"It's no good for me to take Harry's bow. I'll take Knuck's: I'd ruther
have that. I can't begin to bend Harry's."
As the baby was asleep in the cradle, and could make no objection, they
took the bear with them. There were several dogs: Will Redmond had
brought Mr. Honeywood's Fan, the mother of the whole litter; Sammy had
one; and Tony's had come visiting of his own free will.
The boys would have taken them all; but Mrs. Sumerford objected,
because, though the dogs and the bear agreed well at home where they
had been taught to show due respect to his bearship, it was quite the
reverse when they were not under the inspection of their masters, the
dogs always being the aggressors. Therefore the dogs were shut up in
the house till the boys were gone, when Mrs. Sumerford let them out,
and gave them their breakfast.
Coons are wont to sleep in the daytime, and forage in the night. A
favorite resort of these creatures is the evergreen trees with close
foliage, among which it is not easy to see them. There, after a hearty
meal, they coil themselves around the tree, lying upon the limbs at
their junction with the trunks, and sleeping. The boys were no novices
in the art of finding them: one or two would climb the tree, and drive
them to the top, or upon the outer limbs, and the others shoot them.
They liked best to shoot pigeons when they could find them on the
ground, or on low bushes feeding on berries.
In shooting into the tops of trees, if they missed their aim, the
arrows were likely to stick in a limb or some part of the tree, in
which case it was not only some work to recover them, but the points
of the flint ones were liable to be broken, and those of the iron ones
bent, or if steel they were sometimes broken.
They had killed four coons, finding a whole family in one tree, and
a partridge, and were now in pursuit of pigeons, creeping on their
hands and knees among the bushes; and the bear, as fond of berries as
the pigeons, was improving the opportunity, lying down on the loaded
bushes, and eating while the juice ran in streams from either side of
his mouth.
The pigeons were accustomed to bears, had no fear of them, would feed
right under their noses. Archie Crawford knew this, and was crawling up
to some pigeons, and sheltering himself from their notice behind the
body of the bear, when from under a windfall out rushed a wild bear,
followed by two cubs, and growling savagely.
The civilized bear neither manifested fear nor a wish to quarrel. The
boys, on the other hand, strong in numbers, and many of them armed
with steel-pointed arrows, were delighted with the prospect of a duel
between two such antagonists, and shouted,--
"Go at her, baby! clinch her! you can lick her: we'll back you."
While baby's bear was mildly regarding his savage antagonist, the hairs
of whose coat stood upright with anger, the white foam flying from her
lips, and who was working herself into a great rage, one of the cubs
ventured up to baby's bear, who, putting down his nose, smelled of the
cub, and licked it with his tongue.
The wild bear then sprung upon the tame one, and seized him by the
under jaw; upon which the other, being much stronger and heavier,
instantly rose upon his hind-legs, and flung her off with so great
force, that she not only fell to the earth, but rolled entirely over
upon her back, almost crushing one of her cubs.
At this decided demonstration, the boys, wild with delight, shouted
encouragement; but the tame bear showed no disposition to follow up
his advantage, and continue the contest so well begun. Not so with the
other, who, springing up madder than ever, kept walking around her
opponent, growling savagely, while the latter began eating berries.
The boys now, provoked at his lack of mettle, addressed him in another
fashion, calling him a coward, lazy, and a fool, because he did not
spring upon the other when on her back, and finish her.
The wild bear now seized the tame one by his right fore-paw, which she
endeavored to grind between her teeth. The other, however, succeeded in
withdrawing it, and, now thoroughly mad, uttered in his turn terrific
growls; and a deadly grapple ensued between them, to the great delight
of the boys, who now had what they desired,--the prospect of a contest
of life or death.
It soon became evident, that though the tame bear was much the larger,
and for a "spurt" the stronger of the two, and by no means lacking in
courage, his fat, short wind, and want of exercise, rendered him a poor
match for his lean and wiry antagonist.
At this juncture of affairs, Ike Proctor, who had the strongest and a
remarkably clear, sharp-toned voice, mounting a great rock, called the
dogs with all his might. At the same time the others, drawing their
bows with every ounce of strength they possessed, sent a shower of
arrows at the wild bear, venturing near enough to make amends for lack
of muscle.
The bear instantly turned upon the boys, struck Sammy's bow from his
hand with a blow of her paw, tore his hunting-shirt from his shoulder,
slightly lacerating the flesh, broke his belt, and in another instant
would have killed him if Jim Grant had not at that moment sent a
flint-headed arrow into her right eye, and Archie Crawford fastened
a steel point in her left nostril; and Sammy, picking up his weapon
while the bear was trying to shake the barbed shaft from her nostril,
returned to the charge.
"Here they come! Here come the dogs!" shouted Rogers. On they came,
full stretch, uttering short barks; the mother, a powerful veteran
used to coping with bears and wolves, leading the van. Instinctively
avoiding the stroke of the bear's paw, she fastened to the right ear of
the brute, one of the pups instantly seizing the left.
The bear, enfeebled by her previous encounter and the loss of blood,
strove in vain to shake off these ferocious antagonists. Strong as
fierce they clung to her, while the remaining dog buried his fangs
in the bear's throat, and, rolling her on her back, thrust his sharp
muzzle in her vitals. The blood poured out in a stream; the hard-lived
animal quivered a moment, and gave up.
Excited by the combat, and the smell and taste of blood, the dogs
instantly turned upon baby's bear already half dead, and upon the cubs,
and killed them in a moment in spite of all their masters could do to
prevent it.
The boys would have killed the dogs if they had dared, so enraged and
grieved were they at the death of the tame bear, and also at the loss
of the cubs which they coveted.
"What pretty little things these would have been for us to keep!" said
Mugford, taking one of the cubs up in his arms. "Baby's bear would
have liked 'em; and how handsome the baby and the two little bears
would have looked, all three lying asleep together on the old bear!"
"They were big enough to eat any thing," said Proctor.
"You're crying, Sammy," said Will Redmond, noticing the tears on his
cheeks, which he did not try to conceal.
"If I be, I ain't crying for myself, but only 'cause baby'll miss his
bear, and 'cause my mother'll feel so bad: she loved the bear 'cause
he was so good to the baby. I've seen him lay on the hearth after he'd
been asleep, and just waked up, and stretch and gape, and stick out
every claw on his feet, just like the old cat will sometimes; the baby
would see 'em, and creep along to get hold of 'em; and the bear would
put 'em all in so they needn't scratch baby. I've seen that little
thing try to suck the bear's paw. Oh, he was a good bear!"
"I loved him too," said Archie; "and it makes me feel real bad, just
like crying. Let's all cry. There ain't anybody to see us: we'll cry
all we want to."
It needed but this to open the sluices, for the eyes of every boy were
brimfull of tears. They had a good solid cry, and, having given vent to
their pent-up emotions, felt relieved.
They all collected round the dead body of the bear. Sammy, kneeling
down, began to pat his head, and talk to him as though he was alive.
"Poor beary! we be all real sorry you're dead: mother and the baby'll
be sorry too. The dogs always did hate you, though you never did them a
bit of hurt, wouldn't hurt a fly."
"If you'd been brought up in the woods same as that wild bear, you'd
have licked two of her."
"The dogs know they've done wrong," said Rogers: "only see how meaching
they look, and keep their tails 'twixt their legs."
The wild bear was poor, and not fit to eat: so they skinned her. But
baby's bear was as fat as a well-fatted hog, but no one of them for a
moment indulged the thought of eating or even skinning him.
"If we leave the baby's bear in the woods, and cover him up with brush,
the wolves will get him," said Sammy.
Fred Stiefel and Archie volunteered to go home, and get shovels and
hoes; and they soon dug a grave in the soft ground to bury their pet
in.
"Let's put the cubs 'long with baby's bear. We know he liked 'em, cause
he smelt of 'em, and was licking one of 'em when the old bear jumped at
him," said Archie.
"The wolves sha'n't have baby's bear; they sha'n't pick his bones,"
said Sammy.
The boys brought stones as large as two, and sometimes as large as
four of them, could carry, and piled them on the grave to prevent the
wolves from digging into it. They put a large stone in the bear-skin;
and four carried it, and put on small ones till they made a large pile,
resolving whenever they came that way they would put on a stone. When
the boys returned home (for they all went home with Sam), bringing with
them the bear-skin, four coons, a partridge, and only three pigeons,
and with downcast looks made known what had taken place, Mrs. Sumerford
expressed much sorrow.
"You don't know, Sammy, how much I shall miss that creature. He was so
good! He wasn't a mite like any tame bear that ever I saw; and I've
seen scores of 'em, first and last. They are always great thieves; but
he wasn't; he had principle: he was a good deal honester than Scip.
They are mostly great plagues; people soon grow sick of 'em, and kill
'em: but he was not the least trouble. All the tame bears that ever
I saw before him were mighty unsartin': they'd take spells when they
would snap and strike with their paws."
"Tony's bear did: he killed a dog, broke his back at one lick of his
paw; and he clinched Mrs. Blanchard, and wanted to kill her," said
Grant.
"I know he did; but this bear was a great help to me about the child.
When I was all alone, and wanted to weave, I could put the baby on
the floor with the bear, and they would play ever so long; and when I
couldn't get the little one to sleep by rocking, to save me, he'd go to
sleep on the bear."
While his mother was thus recounting the virtues of the dead, it
brought the whole matter to the mind of Sammy in such a light that he
began to cry, and the boys with him; and finally the good woman herself
was moved by the tears of the children.
The baby was sitting on the floor with his playthings, and, not
knowing what to make of it, began staring with his great round eyes,
first at his mother, then at the others; and finally, not relishing the
silence, pounded on the floor with a spoon, and laughed.
"If you wasn't a baby, you wouldn't laugh; you'd cry like every thing,"
said Sammy.
"What creatures boys are!" said Mrs. Sumerford. "We've been thinking
all the danger was from Indians; but I'm afraid they'll contrive to be
killed by bears, or be drowned. They will if they can."