CHAPTER IV.

_WORDS OF COUNSEL_.

"A bruised reed shall He not break."--Isaiah xlii. 3; Matt. xii. 20.

It is dangerous for those who are seeking salvation to lean upon the

experience of other people. Many are waiting for a repetition of the

experience of their grandfather or grandmother. I had a friend who

was converted in a field; and he thinks the whole town ought to go

down into that meadow and be converted. Another was converted under a

bridge; and he thinks that if any enquirer were to go there he would

find the Lord. The best thing for the anxious is to go right to the

Word of God. If there are any persons in the world to whom the Word

ought to be very precious it is those who are asking how to be saved.

For instance a man may say, "I have no strength." Let him turn to

Romans v. 6. "For when we were yet without strength, in due time

Christ died for the ungodly." It is because we have no strength that

we need Christ. He has come to give strength to the weak.

Another may say, "I cannot see." Christ says, "I am the Light of the

world" (John viii. 12). He came, not only to give light, but "to open

the blind eyes" (Isa. xlii. 7).

Another may say, "I do not think a man can be saved all at once." A

person holding that view was in the Enquiry-room one night; and I

drew his attention to Romans vi. 23. "The wages of sin is death; but

the _gift_ of God is eternal life through Jesus Christ our Lord." How

long does it take to accept a gift? There must be a moment when you

have it not, and another when you have it--a moment when it is

another's, and the next when it is yours. It does not take six months

to get eternal life. It may however in some cases be like the mustard

seed, very small at the commencement. Some people are converted so

gradually that, like the morning light, it is impossible to tell when

the dawn began; while, with others, it is like the flashing of a

meteor, and the truth bursts upon them suddenly.

I would not go across the street to prove when I was converted; but

what is important is for me to know that I really have been.

It may be that a child has been so carefully trained that it is

impossible to tell when the new birth began; but there must have been

a moment when the change took place, and when he became a partaker of

the Divine nature.

Some people do not believe in sudden conversion. But I will challenge

any one to show a conversion in the New Testament that was not

instantaneous. "As Jesus passed by He saw Levi, the son of Alpheus,

sitting at the receipt of custom, and said unto him, 'Follow Me': and

he arose and followed Him" (Matt. ix. 9). Nothing could be more

sudden than that.

Zaccheus, the publican, sought to see Jesus; and because he was

little of stature he climbed up a tree. When Jesus came to the place

He looked up and saw him, and said, "Zaccheus, make haste, and come

down" (Luke xix. 5). His conversion must have taken place somewhere

between the branch and the ground. We are told that he received Jesus

joyfully, and said, "Behold, Lord, the half of my goods I give to the

poor; and if I have taken anything from any man by false accusation,

I restore him fourfold" (Luke xix. 8). Very few in these days could

say that in proof of their conversion.

The whole house of Cornelius was converted suddenly; for so Peter

preached Christ to him and his company the Holy Ghost fell on them,

and they were baptized. (Acts x.)

On the day of Pentecost three thousand gladly received the Word. They

were not only converted, but they were baptized the same day. (Acts

ii.)

And when Philip talked to the eunuch, as they went on their way, the

eunuch said to Philip, "See, here is water: what doth hinder me to be

baptized?" Nothing hindered. And Philip said, "If thou believest with

all thine heart, thou mayest." And they both went down into the

water; and the man of great authority under Candace, the queen of the

Ethiopians, was baptized, and went on his way rejoicing. (Acts viii.

26-38.) You will find all through Scripture that conversions were

sudden and instantaneous.

A man has been in the habit of stealing money from his employer.

Suppose he has taken $1,000 in twelve months; should we tell him to

take $500 the next year, and less the next year, and the next, until

in five years the sum taken would be only $50? That would be upon the

same principle as gradual conversion.

If such a person were brought before the court and pardoned, because

he could not change his mode of life all at once, it would be

considered a very strange proceeding.

But the Bible says, "Let him that stole steal no more" (Eph. iv. 28).

It is "right about face!" Suppose a person is in the habit of cursing

one hundred times a day: should we advise him not to utter more than

ninety oaths the following day, and eighty the next day; so that in

the course of time he would get rid of the habit? The Saviour says,

"Swear not at all." (Matt. v. 34.)

Suppose another man is in the habit of getting drunk and beating his

wife twice a month; if he only did so once a month, and then only

once in six months, that would be, upon the same ground, as

reasonable as gradual conversion. Suppose Ananias had been sent to

Paul, when he was on his way to Damascus breathing out threatenings

and slaughter against the disciples, and casting them into prison, to

tell him not to kill so many as he intended; and to let enmity die

out of his heart gradually, but not all at once. Suppose he had been

told that it would not do to stop breathing out threatenings and

slaughter, and to commence preaching Christ all at once, because the

philosophers would say that the change was so sudden it would not

hold out; this would be the same kind of reasoning as is used by

those who do not believe in instantaneous conversion.

Then another class say that they are afraid that they will not hold

out. This is a numerous and very hopeful class. I like to see a man

distrust himself. It is a good thing to get such to look to God, and

to remember that it is not he who holds God, but that it is God who

holds him. Some want to get hold of Christ; but the thing is to get

Christ to take hold of you in answer to prayer. Let such read Psalm

cxxi.; "I will lift up mine eyes unto the hills, from whence cometh

my help. My help cometh from the Lord, which made heaven and earth.

He will not suffer thy foot to be moved: He that keepeth thee will

not slumber. Behold, He that keepeth Israel shall neither slumber nor

sleep. The Lord is thy keeper; the Lord is thy shade upon thy right

hand. The sun shall not smite thee by day, nor the moon by night. The

Lord shall preserve thee from all evil: He shall preserve thy soul.

The Lord shall preserve thy going out and thy coming in, from this

time forth, and even for evermore."

Some one calls that the traveler's psalm. It is a beautiful psalm for

those of us who are pilgrims through this world; and one with which

we should be well acquainted.

God can do what He has done before. He kept Joseph in Egypt; Moses

before Pharaoh; Daniel in Babylon; and enabled Elijah to stand before

Ahab in that dark day. And I am so thankful that these I have

mentioned were men of like passions with ourselves. It was God who

made them so great. What man wants is to look to God. Real true faith

is man's weakness leaning on God's strength. When man has no

strength, if he leans on God he becomes powerful. The trouble is that

we have too much strength and confidence in ourselves.

Again in Hebrews vi. 17, 18: "Wherein God, willing more abundantly to

show unto the heirs of promise the immutability of His counsel,

confirmed it by an oath that by two immutable things, in which it was

impossible for God to lie, we might have a strong consolation, who

have fled for refuge to lay hold upon the hope set before us: which

hope we have as an anchor of the soul, both sure and steadfast, and

which entereth into that within the vail; whither the Forerunner is

for us entered, even Jesus, made an high priest for ever after the

order of Melchisedec."

Now these are precious verses to those who are afraid of falling, who

fear that they will not hold out. It is God's work to hold. It is the

Shepherd's business to keep the sheep. Who ever heard of the sheep

going to bring back the shepherd? People have an idea that they have

to keep themselves and Christ too. It is a false idea. It is the work

of the Shepherd to look after them, and to take care of those who

trust Him. And He has promised to do it. I once heard that when a sea

captain was dying he said, "Glory to God; the anchor holds." He

trusted in Christ. His anchor had taken hold of the solid rock. An

Irishman said, on one occasion, that "he trembled; but the Rock never

did." We want to get sure footing.

In 2 Timothy i. 12 Paul says: "I know whom I have believed, and am

persuaded that He is able to keep that which I have committed unto

Him against that day." That was Paul's persuasion.

During the late war of the rebellion, one of the chaplains, going

through the hospitals, came to a man who was dying. Finding that he

was a Christian, he asked to what persuasion he belonged, and was

told "Paul's persuasion." "Is he a Methodist?" he asked; for the

Methodists all claim Paul. "No." "Is he a Presbyterian?" for the

Presbyterians lay special claim to Paul. "No," was the answer. "Does

he belong to the Episcopal Church?" for all the Episcopalian brethren

contend that they have a claim to the Chief Apostle. "No," he was not

an Episcopalian. "Then, to what persuasion does he belong?" "I am

persuaded that He is able to keep that which I have committed unto

Him against that day." It is a grand persuasion; and it gave the

dying soldier rest in a dying hour.

Let those who fear that they will not hold out turn to the 24th verse

of the Epistle of Jude: "Now unto Him that is able to keep you from

falling, and to present you faultless before the presence of His

glory with exceeding joy."

Then look at Isaiah xli. 10: "Fear thou not; for I am with thee: be

not dismayed; for I am thy God: I will strengthen thee; yea, I will

help thee; yea, I will uphold thee with the right hand of My

righteousness."

Then see verse 13: "For I the Lord thy God will hold thy right hand,

saying unto thee, Fear not; I will help thee."

Now if God has got hold of my right hand in His, cannot He hold me

and keep me? Has not God the power to keep? The great God who made

heaven and earth can keep a poor sinner like you and like me if we

trust Him. To refrain from feeling confidence in God for fear of

falling--would be like a man who refused a pardon, for fear that he

should get into prison again; or a drowning man who refused to be

rescued, for fear of falling into the water again.

Many men look forth at the Christian life, and fear that they will

not have sufficient strength to hold out to the end. They forget the

promise that "as thy days, thy strength" (Deut. xxxiii. 25). It

reminds me of the pendulum to the clock which grew disheartened at

the thought of having to travel so many thousands of miles; but when

it reflected that the distance was to be accomplished by "tick, tick,

tick," it took fresh courage to go its daily journey. So it is the

special privilege of the Christian to commit himself to the keeping

of his heavenly Father and to trust Him day by day. It is a

comforting thing to know that the Lord will not begin the good work

without also finishing it.

There are two kinds of sceptics--one class with honest difficulties;

and another class who delight only in discussion. I used to think

that this latter class would always be a thorn in my flesh; but they

do not prick me now. I expect to find them right along the journey.

Men of this stamp used to hang around Christ to entangle Him in His

talk. They come into our meetings to hold a discussion. To all such I

would commend Paul's advice to Timothy: "But foolish and unlearned

questions avoid; knowing that they do gender strifes." (2 Tim. ii.

23.) Unlearned questions! Many young converts make a woful mistake.

They think they are to defend the whole Bible. I knew very little of

the Bible when I was first converted; and I thought that I had to

defend it from beginning to end against all comers; but a Boston

infidel got hold of me, floored all my arguments at once, and

discouraged me. But I have got over that now. There are many things

in the Word of God that I do not profess to understand.

When I am asked what I do with them. I say, "I don't do anything."

"How do you explain them?" "I don't explain them."

"What do you do with them?" "Why, I believe them."

And when I am told, "I would not believe anything that I do not

understand," I simply reply that I do.

There are many things which were dark and mysterious five years ago,

on which I have since had a flood of light; and I expect to be

finding out something fresh about God throughout eternity. I make a

point of not discussing disputed passages of Scripture. An old divine

has said that some people, if they want to eat fish, commence by

picking the bones. I leave such things till I have light on them. I

am not bound to explain what I do not comprehend. "The secret things

belong unto the Lord our God: but those things which are revealed

belong unto us, and to our children, for ever" (Deut. xxix. 29); and

these I take, and eat, and feed upon, in order to get spiritual

strength.

Then there is a little sound advice in Titus iii. 9. "But avoid

foolish questions, and genealogies, and contentions, and strivings

about the law; for they are unprofitable and vain."

But now here comes an honest sceptic. With him I would deal as

tenderly as a mother with her sick child. I have no sympathy with

those people who, because a man is sceptical, cast him off and will

have nothing to do with him.

I was in an Inquiry-meeting, some time ago, and I handed over to a

Christian lady, whom I had known some time, one who was sceptical. On

looking round soon after I noticed the enquirer marching out of the

hall. I asked, "Why have you let her go?" "Oh, she is a sceptic!" was

the reply. I ran to the door and got her to stop, and introduced her

to another Christian worker who spent over an hour in conversation

and prayer with her. He visited her and her husband; and, in the

course of a week, that intelligent lady cast off her scepticism and

came out an active Christian. It took time, tact, and prayer; but if

a person of this class is honest we ought to deal with such an one as

the Master would have us.

Here are a few passages for doubting enquirers:

"If any man will do His will, he shall know of the doctrine, whether

it be of God, or whether I speak of myself" (John vii. 17). If a man

is not willing to do the will of God he will not know the doctrine.

There is no class of sceptics who are ignorant of the fact that God

desires them to give up sin; and if a man is willing to turn from sin

and take the light and thank Him for what He does give, and not

expect to have light on the whole Bible all at once, he will get more

light day by day; make progress step by step; and be led right out of

darkness into the clear light of heaven.

In Daniel xii. 10 we are told: "Many shall be purified, and made

white, and tried: but the wicked shall do wickedly; and none of the

wicked shall understand; but the wise shall understand."

Now God will never reveal His secrets to His enemies. Never! And if a

man persists in living in sin he will not know the doctrines of God.

"The secret of the Lord is with them that fear Him; and He will show

them His covenant" (Ps. xxv. 14).

And in John xv. 15 we read: "Henceforth I call you not servants; for

the servant knoweth not what his Lord doeth: but I have called you

friends; for all things that I have heard of my Father I have made

known unto you." When you become friends of Christ you will know His

secrets. The Lord said, "Shall I hide from Abraham the things which I

do?" (Gen. xviii. 17).

Now those who resemble God are the most likely to understand God. If

a man is not willing to turn from sin he will not know God's will,

nor will God reveal His secrets to him. But if a man is willing to

turn from sin he will be surprised to see how the light will come in!

I remember one night when the Bible was the driest and darkest book

in the universe to me. The next day it became entirely different. I

thought I had the key to it. I had been born of the Spirit. But

before I knew anything of the mind of God I had to give up my sin. I

believe God meets every soul on the spot of self-surrender; and when

they are willing to let Him guide and lead. The trouble with many

sceptics is their self-conceit. They know more than the Almighty! and

they do not come in a teachable spirit. But the moment a man comes in

a receptive spirit he is blessed; for "If any of you lack wisdom, let

him ask of God, that giveth to all men liberally, and upbraideth not;

and it shall be given him" (James i. 5).

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