2. (colloquial).—Violently startled.

1837. Barham, Ingoldsby Legends. ‘The Lay of St. Gengulphus.’ Pig,

pudding, and soup. The electrified groups, Pop under the sofa.

Elegant, adj. (colloquial).—Excellent.

Elegant-Extracts, subs. (military).—1. The Eighty-Fifth Foot. [This

regiment was remodelled in 1812, after a long sequence of

court-martials: when the officers were removed, and others set in their

room.]

1871. Chambers’ Journal, 23 Dec., p. 803. ‘Elegant Extracts’ was

the name given to the 85th on its being reformed with officers

picked out from those of other regiments.

2. (Cambridge University).—Students who, though ‘plucked,’ were still

given their degrees. A line was drawn below the poll-list, and those

allowed to pass were nicknamed the elegant extracts. [There was a

similar limbo in the honour-list, called the Gulf: for ‘Between them

(in the poll) and us (in the honour lists) there is a great gulf

fixed.’]

Elephant, subs. (American thieves’).—A wealthy victim. Cf., To see the

Elephant.

1859. Matsell, Vocabulum, or Rogue’s Lexicon, s.v.

To see the Elephant, verb. phr. (American).—1. To see the world; to ‘go

out for wool and come home shorn’; by implication, to ‘go on the

loose.’ Sometimes, To see the King.

b. 1533, d. 1592. Montaigne, Arrien. Hist. Ind., ch. 17. Aux Indes

Orientales la chasteté y estant en singulière recommandation,

l’usage pourtant souffroit qu’une femme mariée se peust abandonner

à qui luy presentoit un ÉlÉphant, et cela avec quelque gloire

d’avoir esté estimée à si hault prix.

1841. Kendall, Narrative of the Texan Santa Fé Expedition, i., p.

109. When a man is disappointed in any thing he undertakes, when he

has seen enough, when he gets tired and sick of any job he may have

set himself about, he has seen the elephant.

1870. L. Oliphant, Piccadilly, pt. ii., p. 39. So had Mr. Wog, who

went up to town to see what he called the elephant,—an American

expression, signifying ‘to gain experience of the world.’

1872. Besant and Rice, R. M. Mortiboy, ch. xxxiv. Just like the

Americans, when they go to see a great sight, say they are going to

see the elephant.

1888. Boston Globe, 4 March. It was in a Hanover Street dispensary,

where the tillers of the soil love to congregate, when they are

down to Bosting, inspecting the Athenian white elephant.

1889. Puck’s Library, Ap., p. 25. Forepaugh says that elephants

have a natural liking for whiskey. We have often wondered, when a

man went out to see the elephant, why he always brought back such a

strange odour with him. This seems to explain it.

2. (common).—To be seduced; Fr., avoir vu le loup. For synonyms, see

Leg.

Elephant-dance.—See Cellar-flap and Double-Shuffle.

Elephant’s-trunk, subs. (rhyming slang).—Drunk. For synonyms, see

Drinks and Screwed.

Elevate, verb (colloquial).—To make or become slightly drunk.—See

Elevated.

Elevated, ppl. adj. (colloquial).—Slightly drunk. For synonyms, see

Drinks and Screwed.

1664. Etherege, Comical Revenge, IV., iii. in wks. (1704), 51. The

wine makes the rogue witty.... I will keep him thus elevated ’till

he has married Grace.

1748. Smollett, Rod. Random, ch. xvii. The liquor mounted up to our

heads, and made us all extremely frolicsome. I, in particular, was

much elevated.

1748. T. Dyche, Dictionary (5th ed.). Elevated (a.) ... sometime

spoke of a person that has drank a little too freely.

1836. Dickens, Pickwick, ch. l., p. 434. Except when he’s elevated,

Bob’s the quietest creature breathing.

1837. Disraeli, Venetia, p. 274.

Elevation, subs. (colloquial).—1. A phase of drunkenness.—See Elevated.

1823. Scott, Peveril, ch. iii. The unwonted agitation of her voice

attracted the attention of the refractory steward, notwithstanding

his present state of elevation.

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