2. (American thieves’).—A prison. For synonyms, see Cage.

3. (common).—Ale or stout after spirits and water. Sometimes called

‘putting the beggar on the gentleman’; also damper (q.v.).

1821. P. Egan, Tom and Jerry (ed. 1890), p. 76. Many persons ... in

order to allay the heat or thirst arising from the pernicious use

of such quantities of ardent spirits, frequently take a glass of

porter, which is termed a cooler, ‘a damper,’ etc.

Cool-Kick, subs. (Eton College).—When a behind (q.v.) or ‘back’ gets a

kick with no one up to him.

Cool-Lady, subs. (old).—A female follower of the camp who sells

brandy.—Grose [1785].

Cool-Nantz, subs. (old).—Brandy. For synonyms, see Drinks.

Cool one’s Coppers, verbal phr. (popular).—To allay the morning’s

thirst after a night of drink. Cf., Hot-coppers and Dry as a lime

basket.

1861. T. Hughes, Tom Brown at Oxford, ch. iii. We were playing Van

John in Blake’s rooms till three last night, and he gave us

devilled bones and mulled port. A fellow can’t enjoy his breakfast

after that without something to cool his coppers.

1870. Sportsman, 17 Dec. ‘A Chapel Meeting.’ Bring me a mouthful,

George, shouted a grasping Typo one day to his chum, who, at the

trough in the furthest corner of the room, was cooling his coppers

with cold water.

Coon, subs. (American).—1. A man. [Coon, a curtailment of ‘racoon’

(Procyon lotor), is thought to be of Indian origin (Algonquin,

aroughcun, the scratcher), though some trace it to the French raton.

The contraction dates from about 1840, when the racoon was used as a

kind of political totem.]

1860. Punch, vol. XXXIX., p. 227. ‘The Baby in the House.’ I sign

him, said the Curate Howe, O’er Samuel Burbott George Bethune, Then

baby kicked up such a row As terrified that reverend coon.

2. (American).—A nigger, e.g., a coons’ bawdy house = a house where

none are kept but girls of colour.

Gone coon, subs. phr. (American).—One in a serious or hopeless

difficulty. A Scots equivalent is gone corbie, i.e., a dead crow. Cf.,

Gone goose. [The explanation generally given is that during the

American War a spy dressed in racoon skins ensconced himself in a tree.

An English rifleman (the nationalities are reversible) levelled his

piece at him, whereupon the American exclaimed: ‘Don’t shoot, I’ll come

down. I know I am a gone coon.’]

1845. Mr. Giddings, in Congress (quoted in De Vere). Besides the

acquisition of Canada, which is put down on all sides as a gone

coon.

1857. Dickens, Lying Awake, in Reprinted Pieces, p. 192. I must

think of something else as I lie awake; or, like that sagacious

animal in the United States who recognised the colonel who was such

a dead shot, I am a gone coon.

1864. Derby Day, p. 51. We shan’t get to your advice till the

crack’s hocussed and done for, and we’re all ruined as safe as

coons.

1867. London Herald, 23 March, p. 221, col. 3. ‘We’re safe to nab

him; safe as houses. He’s a gone coon, sir.’

1883. Calverley, Fly Leaves, p. 83. ‘On the Brink.’ She stood so

calm, so like a ghost, Betwixt me and that magic moon. That I

already was almost A finished coon.

To go the whole coon, verbal phr. (American). = ‘To go the whole hog.’

Coon’s Age, subs. phr. (American).—A long time; ‘a blue moon.’ The

racoon is held to be a long-lived animal.

b. 1780, d. 1851. Audubon, Life, I., p. 178. ‘Wall, Pete, whar have

you been? I hav’n’t seen you this coon’s age.’

Coop, subs. (thieves’).—A prison. For synonyms, see Cage.

1866. London Miscellany, 3 Mar., p. 58, col. 3. I don’t think

that’s no little let-down for a cove as has been tip-topper in his

time, and smelt the insides of all the coops in the three kingdoms.

1877. J. Greenwood, Dick Temple. You say that you have been in the

coop as many times as I have.

Cooped-up, ppl., adj., phr. (old).—Imprisoned. [From coop (q.v.), a

place of detention.] For synonyms, see Limbo.

Cooper or Cooper up, verb (thieves’ and vagrants’).—1. To destroy;

spoil; settle; or finish.

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