PROBABILITY, THE FOUNDATION OF EUGENICS.[6]

The request so honourable to myself, to be the Herbert Spencer lecturer

of this year, aroused a multitude of vivid recollections. Spencer’s

strong personality, his complete devotion to a self-imposed and

life-long task, together with rare gleams of tenderness visible amidst a

wilderness of abstract thought, have left a unique impression on my mind

that years fail to weaken.

I do not propose to speak of his writings; they have been fully

commented on elsewhere, but I desire to acknowledge my personal debt to

him, which is large. It lies in what I gained through his readiness to

discuss any ideas I happened to be full of at the time, with quick

sympathy and keen criticism. It was his custom for many afternoons to

spend an hour or two of rest in the old smoking room of the Athenaeum

Club, strolling into an adjoining compartment for a game of billiards

when the table was free. Day after day on those afternoons I enjoyed

brief talks with him, which were often of exceptional interest to

myself. All that kind of comfort and pleasure has long ago passed from

me. Among the many things of which age deprives us, I regret few more

than the loss of contemporaries. When I was young I felt diffident in

the presence of my seniors, partly owing to a sense that the ideas of

the young cannot be in complete sympathy with those of the old. Now that

I myself am old it seems to me that my much younger friends keenly

perceive the same difference, and I lose much of that outspoken

criticism which is an invaluable help to all who investigate.

Essays in eugenics · 第 26 / 32 题