THE OPENING LEAD

When trumps are against you, unless you lead your high cards early in

the hand you may lose them. The dealer may be able to exhaust trumps,

and make some one suit on which to discard his losing cards. When

your hand is strong in each suit, there is not this danger; there can

be no established suit against you.

No doubt the best opening that can be made against a trump

declaration is from a combination containing both ace and king. The

lead of the king from this combination gives you an opportunity to

see the dummy and does not clear the suit for the adversary. While

the king lead should usually be followed by the ace, in some cases,

where it is apparent that the dealer’s weak hand can trump on the

second round, or that the lead may clear the suit for the dealer or

dummy, the suit should not be continued. It is rarely wrong to lead

from a sequence, especially from one of three high cards. If you

hold no sequence of three, perhaps those containing two honours in

sequence, such as king queen, queen jack, or even jack ten, may be

classed as good openings. Often when you hold no high card sequence,

the lead is a disadvantage; experience shows that you make more

tricks in a suit if it is led to you; for that reason it is often

advisable to refrain from opening tenace suits or suits with a single

honour.

The following are given as examples of combinations from which it is

not advisable to lead:

A Q x x

A J x x

K J x x

K x x x

In opening a suit headed by the ace, avoid the lead of a low card.

The dealer may win the first round and find means to discard his

remaining losing cards in that suit.

No objection can be raised to the lead of an ace with four or more

other cards in the suit, but with less than five it is better play

to avoid leading that suit. If the lead comes up to you, the ace may

kill some high cards in the adversary’s hand and promote the value

of the cards held by your partner; whereas if you lead the ace

presumably only small cards will fall, making high ones good for the

dealer.

If your hand is hopelessly weak in trumps and in side suits, even

with but three cards in the suit, an ace should be led in order to

save a grand slam.

If you are forced to open a suit containing a single honour, or a

suit with two honours not in sequence, not including suits headed by

the ace, the fourth best card should be led.

The following are given as examples of combinations from which the

fourth best card should be led:

K J x x

K 10 x x

K x x x

Q x x x

Q 10 x x

J x x x

10 x x x

With a long weak suit it is better play to lead the fourth best card.

Any irregular lead may suggest a short suit to your partner, and loss

may result from his incorrect interpretation of the lead.

Advanced Bridge; The Higher Principles of the Game Analysed and Explained · 第 82 / 256 题