CHAPTER XXVI.

_EVAPORATION, HEATING AND DRYING._

Theory of evaporation -- Boiling point and vapour-pressure --

Consumption of heat in evaporation -- Heat-units -- Mechanical energy

of heat -- Evaporation by “multiple effect” -- Vapour-pressure of

atmospheric moisture -- Wet and dry bulb thermometers -- Heat and air

required in leather-drying -- Loss of heat by buildings -- Quantity of

heat given by steam and hot-water pipes -- Screw-fans for drying --

Centrifugal fans -- “Turret” dryer -- Downward ventilation --

Arrangement of steam-pipes -- Hot water pipes PAGE 420

The Principles of Leather Manufacture · 第 26 / 36 章