CHAPTER XXII.

_THE EXTRACTION OF TANNING MATERIALS, AND THE MAKING OF EXTRACTS._

Leaching -- Early forms of leaches -- The press-leach system --

Handling of liquors -- Distributing troughs and valves -- Construction

of leaches -- Influence of temperature -- Use of silent boiling jet --

Closed extractors -- Sprinkling leaches -- Manufacture of extracts --

Decolorisation of extracts -- Soluble extracts -- Concentration of

extracts -- Yaryan evaporator -- Multiple effects -- The use of

extracts in the tannery -- Effect of temperature on extraction and

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The Principles of Leather Manufacture · 第 22 / 36 章