CHAPTER IX.

_THE PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY OF THE HIDE-FIBRE._

Causes of swelling and contraction -- The essentials of the tanning

process -- The constitution of matter -- The nature of molecules --

Vapour-pressure -- Surface-tension -- Solution-pressures -- Jellies --

Crystals -- Osmotic pressure -- Electrolytic dissociation --

Electrolysis -- Reactions of ions -- Absorption of water by gelatine

-- Dehydration by alcohol -- Action of acids, alkalies and salts on

gelatinous fibre -- Physical explanation of swelling -- Action of

acids on gelatine -- Action of alkalies on gelatine -- Effect of salt

-- The pickling process PAGE 73

The Principles of Leather Manufacture · 第 9 / 36 章