CONTENTS

I. History 1

President's Inaugural Address, American Historical

Association, Boston, December 27, 1899; printed in the

_Atlantic Monthly_ of February, 1900.

II. Concerning the Writing of History 25

Address delivered at the Meeting of the American

Historical Association in Detroit, December, 1900.

III. The Profession of Historian 47

Lecture read before the History Club of Harvard

University, April 27, 1908, and at Yale, Columbia, and

Western Reserve Universities.

IV. Newspapers as Historical Sources 81

A Paper read before the American Historical Association

in Washington on December 29, 1908; printed in the

_Atlantic Monthly_ of May, 1909.

V. Speech prepared for the Commencement Dinner at Harvard

University, June 26, 1901. (Not delivered) 99

VI. Edward Gibbon 105

Lecture read at Harvard University, April 6, 1908, and

printed in _Scribner's Magazine_ of June, 1909.

VII. Samuel Rawson Gardiner 141

A Paper read before the Massachusetts Historical Society

at the March Meeting of 1902, and printed in the

_Atlantic Monthly_ of May, 1902.

VIII. William E. H. Lecky 151

A Paper read before the Massachusetts Historical Society

at the November Meeting of 1903.

IX. Sir Spencer Walpole 159

A Paper read before the Massachusetts Historical Society

at the November Meeting of 1907.

X. John Richard Green 169

Address at a Gathering of Historians on June 5, 1909, to

mark the Placing of a Tablet in the Inner Quadrangle of

Jesus College, Oxford, to the Memory of John Richard

Green.

XI. Edward L. Pierce 175

A Paper read before the Massachusetts Historical Society

at the October Meeting of 1897.

XII. Jacob D. Cox 183

A Paper read before the Massachusetts Historical Society

at the October Meeting of 1900.

XIII. Edward Gaylord Bourne 189

A Paper read before the Massachusetts Historical Society

at the March Meeting of 1908.

XIV. The Presidential Office 201

An Essay printed in _Scribner's Magazine_ of February,

1903.

XV. A Review of President Hayes's Administration 243

Address delivered at the Annual Meeting of the Graduate

School of Arts and Sciences, Harvard University, on

October 8, 1908; printed in the _Century Magazine_ for

October, 1909.

XVI. Edwin Lawrence Godkin 265

Lecture read at Harvard University, April 13, 1908;

printed in the _Atlantic Monthly_ for September, 1908.

XVII. Who Burned Columbia? 299

A Paper read before the Massachusetts Historical Society

at the November Meeting of 1901, and printed in the

_American Historical Review_ of April, 1902.

XVIII. A New Estimate of Cromwell 315

A Paper read before the Massachusetts Historical Society

at the January Meeting of 1898, and printed in the

_Atlantic Monthly_ of June, 1898.

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