I.

One Saturday afternoon in the spring of 1876, as Farmer Joe-Bob Grissom

was on his way to Hillsborough for the purpose of hearing the news

and having an evening’s chat with his town acquaintances,—as was his

invariable custom at the close of the week,—he saw, as he passed the old

Bascom Place, an old gentleman and a young lady walking slowly along the

road. The old gentleman was tall and thin, and had silvery white hair.

He wore a high-crowned, wide-brimmed felt hat, and his clothes, though

neat, were too glossy to be new. The young lady was just developing into

womanhood. She had a striking face and figure. Her eyes were large and

brilliantly black; her hair, escaping from under her straw hat with its

scarlet ribbons, fell in dusky masses to her waist.

The two walked slowly, and occasionally they paused while the old

gentleman pointed in various directions with his cane, as though

impressing on the mind of his companion the whereabouts of certain

interesting landmarks. They were followed at a little distance by a

negro, who carried across his arm a light wrap which seemed to be a part

of the outfit of the young lady.

As Farmer Joe-Bob Grissom passed the two, he bowed and tipped his hat by

way of salutation. The old gentleman raised his hat and bowed with great

courtliness, and the young lady nodded her head and smiled pleasantly at

him. Farmer Joe-Bob was old enough to be grizzly, but the smile stirred

him. It seemed to be a direct challenge to his memory. Where had he

seen the young lady before? Where had he met the old gentleman? He was

puzzled to such an extent that he paid no attention to the negro man, who

touched his hat and bowed politely as the farmer passed—a fact that made

the negro wonder a little; for day in and out he had known Mr. Joe-Bob

Grissom nearly forty years, and never before had that worthy citizen

failed to respond with a cordial “Howdy” when the negro took off his hat.

Farmer Joe-Bob Grissom walked on towards town, which was not far, and

the old gentleman and the young lady walked slowly along the hedge of

Cherokee roses that ran around the old Bascom Place, while the negro

followed at a respectful distance. Once they paused, and the old

gentleman rubbed his eyes with a hand that trembled a little.

“Why, darling!” he exclaimed in a tone of mingled grief and astonishment,

“they have cut it down.”

“Cut what down, father?”

“Why, the weeping-willow. Don’t you remember it, daughter? It stood in

the middle of the field yonder. It was a noble tree. Well, well, well!

What next, I wonder?”

“I do not remember it, father; I have so much to”—

“Yes, yes,” the old gentleman interrupted. “Of course you couldn’t

remember. The place has been so changed that I seem to have forgotten it

myself. It has been turned topsy-turvy; it has been ruined—ruined!”

He leaned on his cane, and with quivering lips and moist eyes looked

through the green perspective of the park, and over the fertile fields

and meadows.

“Ruined!” exclaimed the young lady. “How can you say so, father? I never

saw a more beautiful place. It would make a lovely picture.”

“And they have ruined the house, too. The whole roof has been changed.”

The old man pulled his hat down over his eyes, his hand trembling more

than ever. “Let us turn back, Mildred,” he said after a while. “The sight

of all this frets and worries me more than I thought it would.”

“They say,” said the daughter, “that the gentleman who owns the place has

made a good deal of money.”

“Yes,” replied the father, “I suppose so—I suppose so. Yes, so I have

heard. A great many people are making money now who never made it

before—a great many.”

“I wish they would tell us the secret,” said the young lady, laughing a

little.

“There is no secret about it,” said the old gentleman; “none whatever.

To make money you must be mean and niggardly yourself, and then employ

others to be mean and niggardly for you.”

“Oh, it is not always so, father,” the young girl exclaimed.

“It _was_ not always so, my daughter. There _was_ a time when one could

make money and remain a gentleman; but that was many years ago.”

The young lady was apparently not anxious to continue the argument, for

she lightly turned the conversation into a more agreeable channel; and so

the two, still followed by the negro, made their way through the shaded

streets of the town.

That evening, when Mr. Joe-Bob Grissom, after making some little

purchases about town, went to the hotel, which he persisted in calling a

tavern, he found Major Jimmy Bass engaged in a hot political discussion

with a crowd which included a number of the townspeople, as well as a

sprinkling of commercial travelers. Major Jimmy was one of the ancient

and venerable landmarks of that region. He had once been an active

politician, and had been engaged in political discussion for forty years

or more. Old and fat as he was, he knew how to talk, and nothing pleased

him more than to get hold of a stranger when a crowd of sympathetic

fellow-citizens, young and old, was present to applaud the points he made.

Whenever Mr. Joe-Bob Grissom appeared in the veranda of the hotel he

made it a point to shake hands with every person present, friend and

stranger alike. His politeness was a trifle elaborate, but it was genuine.

“Why, howdy, Joe-Bob, howdy!” exclaimed Major Bass with effusion. “You

seem to turn up at the right time, like the spangled man in the circus.

I’m glad you’ve come, an’ ef I’d ’a’ had my way you’d ’a’ come sooner,

bekaze you’re jest a little too late fer to see me slap the argyments

onto some of these here travelin’ drummers. They are gone now,” the major

continued, with a sweeping gesture of his right arm. “They are gone, but

I wisht mightily you’d ’a’ been here. New things is mortal nice, I know;

but when these new-issue chaps set up to out-talk men that’s old enough

to be their grand-daddy, it does me a sight of good fer to see ’em took

down a peg er two.”

As soon as he could get in a word edgewise, farmer Joe-Bob Grissom

attempted to turn the conversation in a direction calculated to satisfy

his curiosity.

“Major,” he said in his deliberate way, “what’s this I see out yonder at

the old Bascom Place?”

“The Lord only knows, Joe-Bob. What might be the complexion, er yet the

character, of it?”

“Well,” said Mr. Grissom, “as I was makin’ to’rds town a little while

ago, I seen some folks that don’t look like they b’long ’roun’ here. One

of ’em was a old man, an’ t’ other one was a young gal, an’ a nigger man

was a-follerin’ of ’em up—an’, ef I make no mistakes, the nigger man was

your old Jess. I didn’t look close at the nigger, but arter I’d passed

him it come to me that it wa’n’t nobody on the topside of the roun’ worl’

but Jess.”

“Why, bless your life an’ soul!” exclaimed Major Bass, giving farmer

Joe-Bob a neighborly nudge, “don’t you know who them folks was? Well,

well! Where’s your mind? Why, that was old Briscoe Bascom an’ his

daughter.”

“I say it!” exclaimed farmer Joe-Bob, hitching his chair closer to the

major.

“Yes, sir,” said the major, “that’s who it was. Why, where on earth have

you been? The old Judge drapped in on the town some weeks ago, an’ he’s

been here ever sence. He’s been here long enough for the gal to make up a

school. Lord, Lord! What a big swing the world’s in! High on one side,

high on t’ other, an’ the old cat a-dyin, in the middle! Why, bless your

heart, Joe-Bob! I’ve seed the time when ef old Judge Briscoe Bascom jest

so much as bowed to me I’d feel proud fer a week. An’ now look at ’im! Ef

I knowed I’d be took off wi’ the dropsy the nex’ minute, I wouldn’t swap

places wi’ the poor old creetur.”

“But what is old Jess a-doin’ doggin’ ’long arter ’em that a-way?”

inquired Mr. Grissom, knitting his shaggy eyebrows.

“That’s what pesters me,” exclaimed the major. “Ef niggers was

ree-sponsible fer what they done, it would be wuss than what it is. Now

you take Jesse: you needn’t tell me that nigger ain’t got sense; yit what

does he do? You seen ’im wi’ your own eyes. Why, sir,” continued the

major, growing more emphatic, “I bought that nigger from Judge Bascom’s

cousin when he wa’n’t nothin’ but a youngster, an’ I took him home an’

raised him up right in the house,—yes, sir, right in the house,—an’ he’s

been a-hangin’ ’roun’ me off an’ on, gittin’ his vittles, his clozes, an’

his lodgin’. Yit, look at him now! I wisht I may die dead ef that nigger

didn’t hitch onto old Judge Bascom the minute he landed in town. Yes,

sir! I’m a-tellin’ you no lie. It’s a clean, naked fact. That nigger quit

me an’ went an’ took up wi’ the old judge.”

“Well,” said Mr. Grissom, stroking his unshorn face, “you know what the

sayin’ is: Niggers ’ll be niggers even ef you whitewash ’em twice a week.”

“Yes,” remarked the major thoughtfully; “I hope to goodness they’ve got

souls, but I misdoubt it. Lord, yes, I misdoubt it mightily.”

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