The Wild Rose grew in a forest, and was a simple modest flower, who

was sheltered in the winter from the cruel winds by the mighty pines.

In the spring and summer she was even more beautiful than the White

Rose or the Red Rose, although she had a tiny little petal of white

just suffused with a blush. Her leaves were very small but they were

very fragrant. There were no other flowers in the forest for her

to love, and so she loved a Star which she used to see every night

through the branches of the trees. Sometimes when the dew fell in the

night, the Star would come to her in the drops, and she could see

and feel his radiance on her petals, although she could never go to

the Star. And there was a little Child who, sometimes, used to roam

through this forest, who loved the Rose, and used to stop and talk to

it in her childish way, and the Star, which the Rose loved, was the

Child's Star. For, even for each little child, shines a star which

is its own--a star which always rains down blessed influences upon

it--a star which will always guide the child if it will but follow.

One day the Child did not come to the forest, for an Angel had come

down out of the blue heavens--the Angel of Death--and forever closed

the eyes of the little one and sealed its ears to the sweet sounds of

earth, and hushed its merry prattle forever, and strangers went to

the forest and plucked the Rose which the little Child had loved, and

they placed it in the cold marble hands, and the Angel of Light, the

sister of the Angel of Death, came and took the Child and the Rose

and carried them to the Star, and the three were re-united and were

happy.

And the name of the Wild Rose was Wisdom.

These are the stories of the Three Roses, which I tell to you, my

children, upon the old desk, before I leave it forever, and I pray

Heaven for you all, blue eyes and black eyes, brown hair and gold

hair, whether you live in hovel or in hall, whatever ways your little

feet may wander, that they go not in the way of the White Rose which

is that of disappointment leading to death; neither in the way of the

Red Rose which is that of folly leading to ruin; but in the way of

the Wild Rose, which is that of contentment and wisdom.

April 24, 1869.

_THE OLD._

On this May-Day, when Nature is putting on her new spring suit of

green, and decking herself with new buds and flowers; when every

blade of grass shooting up through the brown sod, and every quaint

little package of leaf unrolling itself on the bough are new; when

restless men and women, carting their Lares and Penates through the

streets, are seeking new homes; when new breezes from the North come

shiveringly down upon us, telling new stories they learned of the

icebergs on their way; and when new asparagus and onions are coming

into the market; on this new day, I am free to confess I like the old.

I like old books. I think there is more virtue, and wit, and sense,

and solid stuff in the old tomes--brass-clasped and vellum-paged

mayhap, made to last forever by the old worthies, over whose heads

hundreds of springs have come and gone, and generations of birds

have sung, and they none the wiser, for they left their souls in the

tomes--than in the reams of gaudy modern trash, born in all sorts

of ways, in all sorts of places, and of all sorts of parents, with

lives as permanent as a tadpole's, and, like many a human being,

carrying all the usefulness and beauty they possess in their covers.

Gilt goes a great way with a book, as it does with a man. There are

a great many gilded men and women it won't do to touch or examine

too closely. The moment you handle them, the gilt rubs off and shows

the pewter underneath. There are a great many books of the same

description.

I like old wine. There is virtue in the mildewed, cobwebbed bottle,

which one of your family, whose portrait hangs in the hall because he

is a little old fashioned for the drawing room, placed in the cellar

years ago. Break the neck of the bottle, and see how the imprisoned

genii of the wine leap sparkling into the sunshine, clad in gold,

and fragrant as a rose you stumble upon in the woods. No aquafortis,

logwood, or burnt shavings here. This is the nectar which refreshed

the giants of old time, which Horace sang, and Anacreon drank, with

which Dante pledged Beatrice, and which runs through Beethoven's

_Scherzos_, and inspired the Brindisis of the masters.

I like old songs into which the writers have poured their souls;

songs as full of passion and pain as the West sometimes is full of

thunder clouds; songs full of sadness which is not the boisterous wo

of the hired mute, but as unobtrusive and gentle as the summer rain;

songs full of the quaintness, and delicacy, and beauty which time has

only mellowed, and which come down to us hallowed with associations

which cluster around them like vines. Now and then you get a song

which touches the heart at once, but a song, like a friend, must have

been tested by experience before you can fully receive it. Who would

not take Mendelssohn's "First Violet," and gladly give up all the

flower-songs of to-day? Has the religion of to-day anything more

delicately beautiful and graceful than Herrick, anything more massive

and majestic than the "Ein Feste Berg"? Do our modern lovers sing

such dainty serenades as Spenser and Sidney sang to their Phyllises?

I like old friends. A man can't afford to have too many friends.

It is too expensive in the social economy, not in the matter of

dollars and cents, but in the personal wear and tear they occasion

one. A man with a thousand friends is worse off than the Wandering

Jew. A man with five hundred friends is to be pitied. A man with a

hundred friends is a victim. A man with fifty friends is happy in

a quiet way. A man with twenty-five friends can find time to be a

philosopher. A man with ten friends, one for each finger, each one

of whom will stick to him like his fingers, is justified in crying

"Eureka" over the discovery of perfect happiness. The result of my

observations in a feminine direction, is, that women are so made that

they will be inconsolable without a thousand dear friends, to whom

they are bound by the tenderest ties until death, and ten thousand

other friends entitled to the confidences which distract the female

breast, without which relief, the female breast would be simply a

pent up Vesuvius. If, therefore, you have ten friends, and they

are old friends who have travelled all along the journey with you,

through storm and through sunshine, with any one of whom you would

exchange your personal identity, I congratulate you.

It is because I like old things that I paid a visit to the old

TRIBUNE Buildings. I have a passion for old buildings. The smell of

antiquity about them is as refreshing in the modern combination of

smells as the bouquet of good wine in a villainous beer cellar. I

like to trace all the habits and peculiarities of the dead and gone

men and women, which, in the process of time, have been ingrained

into the building, and become part and parcel of it. I have no

objection to a ghost or two--none of your mice in the wainscotting,

or swaying beams in the attic, but the good old-fashioned ghost

of some poor soul, with streaming black hair and pale face, who

concealed her malady and carried her secret with her under the turf,

and, discontented in Heaven, _must_ come back to the old place

where _he_ used to be, and walk under the trees where they used

to walk--the trees which know the secret as well as she, for they

heard it; or the ghost of the boy who ran away and went to sea and

never came home again, whose sad story most any wave crawling up the

sand will tell you, if you will listen aright; or the ghost of that

wrinkled old flint who hid his ingots under the tiles of the hearth,

and comes back now and then to see if they are safe.

I did not see any spirits in the old building; quite the contrary.

There was a great deal of life there. It was night when I went there,

but by the moonlight I saw some strange sights. Our late co-tenants,

the rats, mice, cockroaches and spiders, were holding a general

mass-meeting in the various rooms, discussing the changed aspect of

affairs. An antique rat, of venerable appearance and gray whiskers,

covered with the scars of many a hard-fought fight, and with a

tail sadly mutilated by the numerous inkstands and paper-weights

which had followed him into his hole many a time and oft, occupied

the Managing Editor's old desk, the empty pigeon-holes of which

brought him into admirable perspective. He acted as Chairman of the

meeting, and presided with dignity, holding a dusty document in his

hand for a gavel, which had been laid away fifteen years ago as of

immense value, and never thought of since--just as you and I, you

know, who think we are of so much value, will be laid away shortly

in a pigeon-hole, and never thought of again. Several rows of rats,

who had come down from a former generation, occupied an old table,

sitting erect, and manifesting a proper appreciation of the spirit of

the meeting. The younger rats were compelled to shift for themselves,

and were sprinkled about the floor. The gas pipe running up the

wall was festooned with mice who looked down upon the assembly with

interested countenances, while the three blind mice of song notoriety

could be distinguished by their tails, that is, as much of their

tails as escaped the carving knife, which protruded from a hole in

the wall. Being bereft of the blessing of sight, it was but natural

that they should make the mistake of turning their backs upon the

Chairman, but they could hear all that was said. The rat who lived in

a well, and who, when he died, went to a warmer climate, you may not

be aware returned from that place some time since. He was present as

an invited guest from the Museum. The cockroaches looked out of the

cracks in every direction, and balanced themselves dexterously on

shreds of wall paper. The spiders occupied the centres of their webs,

apparently asleep, but in reality wide awake, as one unfortunate

blue-bottle fly found, who got caught, and was immediately served

up and sent to the spiders of the Local-Room as a present. Besides

these, there were a few score of old fogy mosquitoes, left over

from last year, and a handsome representation of those quiet little

brown bugs addicted to bedsteads, and pronounced odor, whom I do

not like to mention by name. The Chairman was listening to the

complaints of the multitude, for famine was staring them in the face,

and some means must be adopted for self-preservation. A motion to

serve out an injunction on the TRIBUNE Company, and compel them to

replace the goods they had carried away, was canvassed, but failed

of rat-ification. One large, portly rat, with a very benevolent

face, and getting gray, whom I at once recognized as an old friend

I had seen on my old desk many a time, banqueting on paste, was

complaining particularly of me. He characterized such conduct as

despicable in the highest degree. It was a betrayal of friendship,

a breach of confidence, and he would never again repose trust in a

biped. All that he had found in my desk, during a visit that evening,

was a dried up bouquet or two, rusty pens, one scissor blade, a

photograph of a superannuated prima donna, a paper of pins, and a

huge package of tickets to amateur concerts. There was a time when he

was young and strong. In those days he could gnaw a file, and derive

considerable culinary consolation from a paper-weight, but now he was

obliged to conform his diet to a weakened digestion and disordered

liver. He spoke more in sorrow than in anger, and regretted that

Pickle should be fickle.

At this point, a young mouse, perched upon the top of the gas pipe,

in a piping voice complained that he had just commenced going

through Abbott's History of the War. It was slow work, but he had

got through the covers, and part way through the introduction, and

he didn't like to be interrupted in this manner. It was true he

hadn't derived much sustenance from the thing, but it was a matter

of principle when he commenced a piece of work, to keep at it if

it killed him. Some fifteen or twenty old fossilized rats, with

their wrinkled faces, scanty hairs and shrunk shanks, made the same

complaint with reference to the Patent Office Reports and commercial

statistics. To be sure they had not thriven well. One of them had

devoured half the Georgian Bay Canal; another had swallowed two

Board of Trade Reports, and had got as far as lard in the third, to

which he was looking forward with great expectations, being then

unprofitably engaged upon lumber; a third had almost exhausted

himself with devouring a census table, and was just in sight of

some quotations of cheese; a fourth had swallowed the Smithsonian

Institution, and put the Covode Investigation on the top of it,

and was just ready to attack the American Cyclopedia, in which he

was sure to find something to agree with him and repay him for the

time he had wasted. A sentimental little mouse complained that she

had just got into Mrs. E. D. E. N. Alphabet Southworth's "How He

Won Her," and was interrupted, at a critical moment, when "he" and

"her" were about to say something nice. She was dying to know "how

he won her," and she might go down to a premature grave without the

knowledge of that interesting secret. A grave looking rat, with a

streak of white fur around his neck, and troubled with a slight

cough arising from an affection of the throat, announced that he had

devoted several nights of hard labor, in getting through the back

of a Biblical Cyclopedia, and had just reached the title page. All

the world was before him. Vistas of Hebraic and other sorts of lore,

opened before his longing eyes. He was about to enter, when the prize

was snatched away. He consoled himself with the reflection that all

earthly matters are illusions, but he could not help thinking now

and then how pleasant that Cyclopedia would have been. There was

one wretched old rat who had eaten up a volume of Swinburne, two

duplicates of Walt Whitman, and was feasting upon a gorgeous picture

of the spectacle of Undine. He had eaten up four blonde wigs, sixteen

legs of ballet girls, and left eight coryphees with a leg apiece.

He was very indignant over his disappointment, and even swore about

it, for which he was called to account by the grave-looking rat with

a slight cough. The wicked rodent growled out something in broken

Rattish, and retired to his hole, out of which he shook his tail in

defiance. Presently four or five good little mice, whom I had not

observed before, with their faces very clean, and their fur smoothed

down very sleekly, made their complaint in a weak kind of utterance.

It was to the effect that they had discovered a little stock of

Sunday School books in a paper box, which were very affecting, and

narrated how "Little Freddie" and "Good Teddie" and others, committed

forty feet of texts in one day, which disagreed with them so that

they died very early, not being good enough for this world. They had

just succeeded in getting into the box, and now the books were gone.

In this manner, complaint after complaint was made, and the meeting

adjourned to another evening without taking action. You should have

seen the assembly after adjournment. The whole mass of rats and mice

rushed pell-mell through the dusty heaps of papers on the floor. One

set danced a polka on fragments of editorials touching the finances

and internal revenue, taxation and other topics. In the local

room a rather spare rat, with long reddish hair, mounted the City

Editor's desk, and read off, to the edification of the crowd, several

mutilated fragments of a "Horrible Murder," "Atrocious Villainy

in Bridgeport," "Destructive Fire in Holstein," "Scandal Case on

Michigan Avenue," "Religious Announcements," etc. In the Commercial

Room several casualties occurred. One unfortunate mouse was nearly

choked to death with a column of figures which he found on the

floor, and attempted to swallow. Another, of a sentimental turn of

mind, went insane trying to understand some commercial quotations he

found in an antique looking scrap-book, and three incautious little

mice, venturing too hastily into Colbert's Astronomy, fell into

the Dipper and couldn't get out, until an old rat helped them with

the North Pole and a line dropped from the plane of the ecliptic,

through the parallax of the sun, whatever that is. In another room,

the cockroaches had a carnival in the Night Editor's coffee-pot. It

was one of the most touching sights in the world to see them enter

in festive procession at the top and come out through the nose. On

my own old desk, twenty-three assorted cockroaches, of a beautiful

bronze color, each one of whom I have killed twenty-three times in

twenty-three various ways, were dancing a can-can. A few of the

odoriferous, small brown bugs stood round in various attitudes,

like supernumeraries, while an old rat, against whom I once swore

eternal war, as Hannibal swore against the Romans, beat time with

his stump of a tail. I forgave the rat, but I shall never forget the

scene. I shall miss those cockroaches in the coming days, surrounded

by the inanimate splendors of the new desk, upon which I write you

to-day, looking no more upon the brick walls, but sitting in a flood

of roseate light, which pours through the new window from the dying

day. I could not bear to interfere with the sports of those poor

creatures, and I left them there in the moonlight, engaged in their

wild revels. I cannot say with any degree of veracity that I loved

them while living with them, but still I know that I shall miss them,

and their innocent little ways.

To rat, and mouse, and cockroach, and odoriferous bug, and spider;

to the old desk, and the withered bouquets; to the old rooms, which

have seen so many come and go, and one of tempered judgment, and

calm speech, of dignified presence and upright life, a fast friend

and sure adviser, who left us one morning to rejoin her who had gone

to Heaven a little while before him; to many pleasant associations

and happy scenes; to the familiar stairs worn deeply with the yearly

tread of feet as the water weareth away the rock; to all but memory,

hail and farewell! And welcome the new!

May 1, 1869.

_OLD BLOBBS' OPINIONS._

Old Blobbs came up to see me the other day. He breathed very hard

when he came into the room, was very red in the face, and wiped

his forehead vigorously with his yellow bandanna, for the stairs

troubled him somewhat. Blobbs is not what he was forty years ago--a

broad-breasted, strong-legged, deep-lunged young fellow. The bucket

creaks now in the well, and the grasshopper begins to be a burden.

We all hope the pitcher may not be broken for a long time to come,

but we see many signs that he is on the sun-down side of the hill,

and in his melancholy moods he talks about the shadows down in the

valley whither he is going. I think, however, that he will never

cease his hatred of shams; that he will always delight to strip off

all the fine clothes from human pretence; that he will never admit

that respectability is whatever keeps a gig, and that, under all the

rubbish of the world, he will contend there is something real, and

that it is his duty to find it out. He believes, as I do, that this

great world is a type of the Godlike; that the history of man from

the days when Adam dwelt in Eden, down to this blessed May morning,

so full of spring's odorous promise, is a gospel in itself; that the

morning stars sing together now as of old; and that our souls are

kept in subservience to our bodies, running of errands for them, or

concealed beneath aprons doing the work of the waiter, these starry

strangers who should only be allowed to fulfil their own missions.

When Blobbs had recovered his breath, he signified his desire to say

a few words from the new desk, and I left him in possession. When I

returned, I found the following, written in a large, bold hand, and

underscored to give emphasis, I suppose. I give you the document just

as he wrote it, underscorings and all:

"The _Sin_ of the American nation, sir, is a holiday. The

unpardonable folly is a LAUGH. Sport is unworthy a man born on

American soil. Recreation is an exploded idea, sir, which has come

down to us from a former generation, and if there is anything

which an American looks upon with utter contempt, it is a former

generation. There is no retrospect or prospect between the Atlantic

and the Pacific. It is now and always a simple _spect_. Every man has

a likeness of Mammon set up on his mantel, and to spare one day from

the worship of that small god, is to expose himself to the danger of

not being an old man at thirty, and comfortably into his grave before

fifty. Some unfortunate individuals manage to get beyond fifty, but

they are like old parchments, faded, yellow, and wrinkled, with all

the characters upon them effaced. American babies are begotten of

_fret on one side, and hurry on the other_, and these two forces

are forever propelling them toward a six-by-two patch of ground with

a stone at each end, one of which is Ananias and the other Sapphira.

American babies are _never children_, sir. They make one step from

bibs to breeches, and from pinafores to _paniers_. An American man of

fourteen has squeezed the orange of life dry, and an American woman

of twelve is ready to receive proposals of marriage, and sink her

identity in kettles and pans. There is no law against it, sir. Nature

has kindly preordained that there shall be no bar in the intimate

relations of humanity and asininity. If a man wants to go through

life like a locomotive, I suppose there is nothing to prevent it, but

I don't want him to ask me to ride on his train. I know the rails are

laid on every kindly feeling and elegant grace, and that the smallest

flower can't grow between them. I know that there are all sorts of

obstructions on the track, bankruptcies, suicides, diseases, etc.,

which will prevent him from getting into the three score and ten

station which God Almighty intended for him. People come into the

world in a great hurry, and immediately commence their preparations

to get out of it. They pile up a heap of treasures, and by the time

they get it piled up, under the sod they go, where there is not room

for a five cent shin-plaster.

"What made me think of all these things, sir, was the official

announcement of the city authorities that when the grandest

achievement of this or any other age is celebrated next week,

business will be suspended _for one hour_![2] Actually for one

hour, sir. SIXTY MINUTES, SIR!! And the wretched man who doesn't

recommence his work and put on steam exactly when the hand reaches

the _sixty-first minute_, is unworthy the inestimable privileges of

an American citizen, sir. If I had been the Common Council of the

city of Chicago, I would have passed a law that the merchant who did

not hang out the banners on the outer wall from sunrise to sunset,

who did not double the wages of his clerks for that day, and order

them to celebrate, who did not eat double his usual amount, who did

not execute a _can-can_ on the top of a flour barrel, who did not

make Mrs. Merchant eternally his joyful debtor, by the item of a new

hat, and allow the little Merchants to ruin at least one suit of

clothes in a mud pie bakery, and who did not retire to bed at night

feeling that he was all right at heart, however he might be in his

head, should be liable to fine and imprisonment. _Business will be

suspended for one hour!_ Bah!

"I tell you, sir, when Gabriel blows his horn, and summons us to

square up our accounts, it will be extremely doubtful whether Chicago

will suspend business more than one hour to accommodate him; and,

as I am positive that it will take over an hour to settle up the

accounts _of this city_, it seems to me there is going to be some

confusion. It may be possible that Chicago will not be recognized at

all on that occasion. If she is, I hope some arrangements may be made

by which she can spare a day or two for Gabriel's business.

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