Lord Chancellor.
Earl of Mountararat.
Earl Tollaller.
Private Willis, of the Grenadier Guards.
Strephon, an Arcadian shepherd.
Iolanthe, a fairy, Strephon's mother.
Queen of the fairies.
Celia, }
Leila, }
Fleta, } fairies.
Phyllis, an Arcadian shepherdess and ward in Chancery.
[Dukes, marquises, earls, viscounts, barons, and fairies]
The scene is laid in Arcady and at Westminster; time, between 1700 and
1882.
The first act of "Iolanthe" opens in Arcady. Iolanthe, a fairy, having
offended her Queen by marrying a mortal, has been banished for life; but
in the opening scene, after twenty years of exile, she is pardoned. She
tells the Queen of her marriage, and her son Strephon, half a fairy and
half a shepherd, who is engaged to Phyllis, a shepherdess, and ward in
Chancery. At this point Strephon enters, and informs his mother that the
Lord Chancellor will not permit him to marry Phyllis, but he will do so
in spite of him. He curses his fairyhood, but the Queen says she has a
borough at her disposal, and will return him to Parliament as a
Liberal-Conservative. In the next scene Strephon meets Phyllis and pleads
against delay in marriage, since the Lord Chancellor himself may marry
her, and many of the lords are attentive to her. Meanwhile the lords meet
to decide which one of them shall have Phyllis, the Lord Chancellor
waiving his claim, as it might lay his decision open to misconstruction.
Phyllis is summoned before them, but is deaf to all entreaties, and
declares she is in love with Strephon, who has just entered. The peers
march out in a dignified manner, while the Lord Chancellor separates
Phyllis and Strephon and orders her away. He then refuses Strephon his
suit, whereupon the latter invokes the aid of his fairy mother, who
promises to lay the case before her Queen. In the finale the peers are
seen leading Phyllis, who overhears something said by Strephon and
Iolanthe which induces her to believe he is faithless, and she denounces
him. He replies that Iolanthe is his mother, but cannot convince her. She
charges him with deceit, and offers her hand to any one of the peers. He
then appeals to the Queen, who threatens vengeance upon the peers and
declares that Strephon shall go into Parliament. The peers beg her for
mercy, and Phyllis implores Strephon to relent, but he casts her from
him.
The second act opens at Westminster. Strephon is in Parliament and
carrying things with a high hand. Phyllis is engaged to two of the lords
and cannot decide between them, nor can they settle the matter
satisfactorily. Whereupon the Lord Chancellor decides to press his own
suit for her hand. Strephon finally proves his birth to Phyllis and
explains away all her fears. Iolanthe then acknowledges that the Lord
Chancellor is her husband and pleads with him in Strephon's behalf. When
she makes this confession, she is condemned to death for breaking her
fairy vow. Thereupon all the fairies confess that they have married
peers. As it is impracticable to kill them all, the Queen hunts up a
husband, and finds one in Private Willis, the sentry in the palace yard.
All the husbands join the fairies, and thus matters are straightened out.
The music of "Iolanthe" is peculiarly refined and fanciful, and abounds
in taking numbers. The best of these are Strephon's song, "Good Morrow";
the delightful duet between Strephon and Phyllis, "None shall part us
from each other," one of the most felicitous of the composer's lighter
compositions; the Lord Chancellor's song, "When I went to the Bar";
Strephon's charming ballad, "In Babyhood upon her Lap I lay"; Private
Willis's song, "When all Night long a Chap remains"; the patter song of
the Lord Chancellor, "When you're lying awake with a Dismal Headache";
the duet of Strephon and Phyllis, "If we're weak enough to tarry"; and
Iolanthe's pretty ballad, "He loves! if in the Bygone Years."
Princess Ida; or, Castle Adamant.
[Comic opera, in three acts; text by Gilbert. First produced at the
Savoy Theatre, London, January 5, 1884.]