FARINATA.

Wherefore should I have been ashamed? Could I have re-established my

party in the city in any other way? I made alliance with Manfred and

the Siennese. Had it been necessary, I would have sought the alliance

of those African giants who have but one eye in the middle of their

foreheads and who feed upon human flesh, according to the report of

Venetian navigators who have seen them. The pursuit of such an interest

is no mere game played according to rule, like chess or draughts. If

I had judged one thing lawful and another unlawful, think you that

my adversaries would have been bound by such rules? No, indeed, we

on Arbia's banks were not playing a game of dice under the trellis,

tablets on knee and little white pebbles to mark the score. It was

conquest that we were working for. And each side knew it.

Nevertheless, I grant you, Fra Ambrogio, that it would have been

better to settle our quarrel between Florentines alone. Civil war is

so grand, so noble, so fine a thing, that it should, if possible,

be waged without alien intervention. Those who engage in it should

be fellow-citizens and preferably nobles, who would bring to it an

unwearying arm and keen intelligence.

I would not say the same of foreign wars. They are useful, even

necessary enterprises, undertaken to maintain or extend the boundaries

of State or to promote traffic in merchandise. Generally speaking,

neither profit nor honour results from waging these great wars unaided.

A wise people will employ mercenaries, and delegate the enterprise to

experienced captains who know how to win much with few men. Nothing

but professional courage is needed, and it is better to spill gold

than blood. One cannot put one's heart into it. For it would hardly be

wise to hate a foreigner because his interests are opposed to ours,

while it is natural and reasonable to hate a fellow-citizen who opposes

what one esteems useful and good. In civil war alone can one display a

discerning mind, an inflexible soul and the fortitude of a heart filled

with anger or with love.

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