BOOK XXIII.

_Penelope comes down to see Ulysses, and being at last

convinced that he is her husband, retires with him to

their own old room--In the morning Ulysses, Telemachus,

Philœtius, and Eumæus go to the house of Laertes._

Euryclea now went upstairs and told Penelope what had

happened. "Wake up, my dear child," said she, "Ulysses

is come home at last and has killed the suitors who were

giving so much trouble in the house, eating up his estate

and ill-treating his son."

"My good nurse," answered Penelope, "you must be mad. The 19

gods sometimes send very sensible people out of their

minds, and make foolish people sensible. This is what

they must have been doing to you. Moreover, you have

waked me from the soundest sleep that I have enjoyed

since my husband left me. Go back into the women's room;

if it had been any one but you, I should have given her a

severe scolding."

Euryclea still maintained that what she had said was 25

true, and in answer to Penelope's further questions told

her as much as she knew about the killing of the suitors.

"When I came down," she said, "I found Ulysses standing

over the corpses; you would have enjoyed it, if you

had seen him all bespattered with blood and filth, and

looking just like a lion. But the corpses are now piled

up in the gatehouse, and he has sent me to bring you to

him."

Penelope said that it could not he Ulysses, but must be 58

some god who had resolved to punish the suitors for their

great wickedness. Then Euryclea told her about the scar.

"My dear nurse," answered Penelope, "however wise you may 80

be, you can hardly fathom the counsels of the gods. Still

I will go and find my son that I may see the corpses of

the suitors, and the man who has killed them."

On this she came down into the cloister and took her 85

seat opposite Ulysses, in the fire-light, by the wall at

right angles to that by which she had entered, while her

husband sat by one of the bearing-posts of the cloister,

looking down and waiting to hear what she would say. For

a long time she sat as one lost in amazement and said

nothing, till Telemachus upbraided her for her coldness.

"Your heart," he said, "was always hard as a stone."

"My son," said his mother, "I am stupefied; nevertheless 104

if this man is really Ulysses, I shall find it out; for

there are tokens which we two alone know of."

Ulysses smiled at this, and said to Telemachus, "Let your 114

mother prove me as she will, she will make up her mind

about it presently. Meanwhile let us think what we shall

do, for we have been killing all the picked youth of

Ithaca."

"We will do," answered Telemachus, "whatever you may 121

think best."

"Then," said Ulysses, "wash, and put your shirts on. Bid

the maids also go to their own room and dress. Phemius

shall strike up a dance tune, so that any who are passing

in the street may think there is a wedding in the house,

and we can get away into the woods before the death of

the suitors is noised abroad. Once there, we will do as

heaven shall direct."

They did as he had said. The house echoed with the sound 141

of men and women dancing, and the people outside said,

"So the queen has been getting married at last. She ought

to be ashamed of herself, for not staying to protect her

husband's property."

Eurynome washed and anointed Ulysses; Minerva also 154

beautified him, making the hair grow thick on the top

of his head and flow down in hyacinthine curls. He came

from the bath looking like an immortal god, and sat down

opposite his wife. Finding, however, that he could not

move her, he said to Euryclea, "Nurse, get a bed ready

for me. I will sleep alone, for this woman has a heart as

hard as iron."

"My dear," said Penelope, "I have no wish to set myself 173

up, nor to depreciate you, but I am not struck by your

appearance, for I well remember what kind of a man you

were when you left Ithaca. Nevertheless, Euryclea, take

his bed out of the room he built for it, and make it

ready for him."

Ulysses knew that the bed could not be moved without 181

cutting down the stem of a growing olive tree on the

stump of which he had built it. He was very angry, and

desired to know who had ventured on doing this, at the

same time describing the bed fully to Penelope.

Then Penelope was convinced that he really was Ulysses, 205

and fairly broke down. She flung her arms about his neck,

and said she had only held aloof so long because she had

been shuddering at the bare thought of any one deceiving

her. Ulysses in his turn melted and embraced her, and

they would have gone on indulging their sorrow till

morning came, had not Minerva miraculously prolonged the

night.

Ulysses then began to tell her of the voyages which, 247

Tiresias had told him he must now undertake, but soon

broke off by saying that they had better go to bed. To

which Penelope rejoined that as she should certainly have

to be told about it sooner or later, she had perhaps

better hear it at once.

Thus pressed Ulysses told her. "In the end," said he, 263

"Tiresias told me that death should come to me from the

sea. He said my life should ebb away very gently when I

was full of years and peace of mind, and that my people

should bless me."

Meanwhile Eurynome and Euryclea made the room ready,[41] 288

and Euryclea went inside the house, leaving Eurynome to

light Penelope and Ulysses to their bed-room. Telemachus,

Philœtius, and Eumæus now left off dancing, and made the

women leave off also. Then they laid themselves down to

sleep in the cloisters.

When they were in bed together, Penelope told Ulysses how 300

much she had had to bear in seeing the house filled with

wicked suitors who had killed so many oxen and sheep on

her account, and had drunk so many casks of wine. Ulysses

in his turn told her the whole story of his adventures,

touching briefly upon every point, and detailing not 310

only his own sufferings but those he had inflicted upon

other people. She was delighted to listen, and never went

to sleep till he ended his story and dropped off into a

profound slumber.

When Minerva thought that Ulysses had slept long enough 314

she permitted Dawn to rise from the waters of Oceanus,

and Ulysses got up. "Wife," said he to Penelope, "Now

that we have at last come together again, take care of

the property that is in my house. As for the sheep and

goats that the wicked suitors have eaten, I will take

many by force from other people, and will compel the men

of the place to make good the rest. I will now go out

to my father's house in the country. At sunrise it will

get noised about that I have been killing the suitors.

Go upstairs, therefore, and stay there with your waiting

women. See nobody, and ask no questions."

As he spoke he girded on his armour; he roused the others 366

also and bade them arm. He then undid the gate, and they

all sallied forth. It was now daylight, but Minerva

enshrouded them in darkness, and led them quickly out of

the town.

The Authoress of the Odyssey Where and when she wrote, who she was, the use she made of the Iliad, and how the poem grew under her hands · 第 23 / 27 章