BOOK XVI.

_Ulysses and Telemachus become known to one another_.

Ulysses and Eumæus prepared their meal at daybreak.

When Telemachus was reaching the hut, Ulysses observed

that the dogs did not bark, though he heard footsteps,

and enquired whether the visitor was some acquaintance 30

of the swineherd's. He had hardly done speaking when

Telemachus entered, and was welcomed by Eumæus.

"Is my mother still at the house," said he, "or has she 33

left it with another husband, and the bed of Ulysses is

festooned with cobwebs?"

"She is still there," answered Eumæus, "spending her time 36

in tears both night and day."

Eumæus set refreshments before him and when he had done 49

eating he asked who the stranger might be.

When Telemachus heard that Ulysses was a ship-wrecked 68

suppliant he was much displeased. "I am as yet too

young," he said, "to be able to hold my own in the house;

what sufficient support, then, can I give this man?

Still, as he has come to you I will send him clothes and

all necessary food; and let him stay with you; I will not

have him go near the suitors, for harm would be sure to

come of it."

Ulysses expressed his surprise and indignation about the 90

suitors, whereon Telemachus explained still further,

and wound up by telling Eumæus to go at once and inform

Penelope of his return. Eumæus asked if he should turn a

little out of his way and tell Laertes, but Telemachus

said he was not to do so. Penelope would send him word

all in due course.

As soon as Eumæus was gone Minerva came to the hut. 157

Ulysses knew her, and so did the dogs, for they went

whining away to the other end of the yards, but

Telemachus did not see her. She made a sign to Ulysses

that he was to come outside, and when he had done so she

told him he was to reveal himself to his son--whereon

she struck him with her wand, endowed him with a noble

presence, and clothed him in goodly raiment.

Then he went back into the hut and told his son who he 178

was; but for a long while Telemachus would not believe.

At last, however, when he was convinced, the pair flung

their arms about each other's necks, and wept like eagles

or vultures who had been robbed of their young. Indeed

they would have wept till sundown had it not occurred to

Telemachus to ask his father in what ship he had come to

Ithaca, and whose crew it was that had brought him.

Ulysses told him about the Phæacians, and how he had 225

hidden the presents they had given him. "I am now come,"

he said, "by Minerva's advice, to consult with you as

to how we shall take vengeance on the suitors. I would

therefore learn how many there are of them, and consider

whether we two can kill them, or whether we must get help

from outside."

Telemachus said it was hopeless to think of attacking the 240

suitors without assistance. There were fifty-two from

Dulichium, with six followers, twenty-four from Same,

twenty from Zacynthus, and twelve from Ithaca.

Ulysses explained that he could rely on help from Jove 258

and from Minerva, and thought that this would be enough.

"They will not be long in joining us," said he, "when the

fight has begun in good earnest. Go, then, tomorrow to

the town, and join the suitors; let the swineherd bring

me later, disguised as a poor miserable beggar. Never

mind how much violence you may see the suitors do me.

Look on and say nothing, beyond asking them in a friendly

way to leave me alone. Also, find some pretext for

removing the armour from the walls. Say it is taking harm

with the smoke, and that the sight of armour sometimes

sets men fighting, so that it is better away--but leave

two swords, shields and spears for you and me to snatch 295

up."

As they were thus conversing, the ship that had brought 321

Telemachus from Pylos reached the harbour of Ithaca, and

the crew took the presents which Menelaus had given him

to the house of Clytius. They sent a man to tell Penelope

that Telemachus was at the farm, and had sent the ship on

to allay her anxiety. This man and the swineherd met at

the house of Ulysses, and the man said, in the presence

of the maids, "Madam, your son is returned from Pylos;"

but Eumæus stood by her, and told her all that her son

had bidden him. Then he went back to his pig-farm.

The suitors were very angry, and were about sending 342

a ship to fetch those who had been lying in wait for

Telemachus, when Amphinomus, a suitor, happened to

turn round and saw their ship coming into harbour. So

he laughed and said, "We have no need to send, for the

men are here." On this they all went to meet the ship,

and Antinous said that as Telemachus had escaped them

in spite of their great vigilance, they must kill him,

either at the farm or as he was coming thence. Otherwise

he would expose their plot, and they would have the

people rise against them. "If," he concluded, "this does

not please you, and you would let him live, we cannot eat

up his estate any longer, but must go home, urge our suit

each from his own house, and let the one among us take

Penelope who will give most for her, or whose lot it may

happen to be."

Amphinomus, who came from the well-grassed and 394

grain-growing island of Dulichium, then spoke. He was a

man of good natural disposition, and his conversation

was more pleasing to Penelope than that of any of the

other suitors; "I will only consent to kill Telemachus,"

said he, "if the gods give us their approval. It is a

serious thing to kill a man who is of royal race. If

they sanction it, I will be with you; otherwise I am for

letting it alone."

The rest assented, and they went back to the house. 406

But Medon told Penelope of this new plot, so she went

attended by her gentlewomen, stood by one of the

bearing-posts that supported the roof of the cloister,

and bitterly rebuked Antinous for his ingratitude in

forgetting how Ulysses in old days had saved the life of

his father Eupeithes.

Eurymachus then made a fair but false speech vowing 431

eternal friendship to Telemachus, and Penelope returned

to her own room to mourn her husband till Minerva closed

her eyes in slumber.

In the evening Eumæus got back to his hut just as the 452

others had killed a yearling pig and were getting supper

ready. Meanwhile Minerva had again disguised Ulysses as

an old beggar.

"What news from the town, Eumæus?" said Telemachus. "Have 460

the suitors got back with their ship?"

"I did not ask," answered Eumæus, "for when I had 464

given my message I turned straight home; but I met the

messenger from your own crew, who told your mother of

your return before I could do so. As I was coming here,

and was on the hill of Mercury above the town, I saw a

ship with many men and much armour coming into port; so

I suppose it was the suitors, but I cannot be sure."

Telemachus gave his father a look, but so that the 476

swineherd could not see him. Then they all got their

supper and went to bed.

The Authoress of the Odyssey Where and when she wrote, who she was, the use she made of the Iliad, and how the poem grew under her hands · 第 16 / 27 章