BOOK XIV.

_Ulysses in the hut of Eumæus_.

Ulysses followed a steep path that led from the harbour

through the forest and over the top of the mountain, till

he reached the hut of Eumæus, who was the most thrifty

servant he had, and had built a number of fine yards and

pigstyes during his master's absence.

Ulysses found him sitting at the door of his hut, which 5

had been built high up in a place that could been seen

from far; he had his four fierce dogs about him, and was

cutting himself out a pair of sandal shoes.

The dogs flew at Ulysses, and it was all Eumæus could do 29

to check them; "They were like," said he, "to have made

an end of you, which would have got me into a scrape,

and I am in sorrow enough already through the loss, which

I deplore without ceasing, of the best of masters. But

come in, have something to eat, and then tell me your

story."

On this he brought him inside, threw some brushwood on 48

the floor, and spread a goat's skin over it for Ulysses

to lie on. "I cannot do much for you," he said; "servants

go in fear when they have young lords over them, as I now

have, for my good old master went to Troy with Agamemnon

and I shall never see him again."

He then went out and killed two sucking pigs, singed 72

them, cut them up, put the pieces of meat on skewers

to roast on the embers, and brought them smoking hot,

skewers and all, to Ulysses, who floured them. "Eat,"

said the swineherd, "a dish of servant's pork; the fuller

grown meat has to go down to the suitors." He then

explained how rich Ulysses was.

"And who, pray," said Ulysses, "was this noble master of 115

yours? You say that he fell at Troy, and in that case I

might be able to give you news of him."

"That," answered Eumæus, "may not be: people are always 121

coming and flattering my poor mistress with false hopes,

but they are all liars. My master Ulysses is dead and

gone, and I shall never see another like him. I cannot

bear even to mention his name."

"My friend," replied Ulysses, "do not be too hard of 148

belief. I swear by this hearth to which I am now come,

that Ulysses will return before the present month is

over. If he comes you shall give me a shirt and cloak,

but I will take nothing till then."

"My friend," said Eumæus, "say not another word. You 165

will never get your shirt and cloak. Now, moreover, I

am as anxious about his son Telemachus as I have been

about Ulysses himself; for he is gone to Pylos, and the

suitors are lying in wait for him on his return. Let us,

however, say no more about him now; tell me, rather,

about yourself who you are, and how you came here."

Then Ulysses told him a long lying story about his 191

adventures in Crete: how he was compelled to go to Troy

in joint command with Idomeneus over the Cretan forces;

how he made a descent on Egypt, got taken prisoner,

acquired wealth, and afterwards was inveigled into going

to Libya; how on the voyage thither, after leaving Crete,

the ship was wrecked and he was cast on the coast of

Thesprotia. "Here it was," he continued, "that I heard

of Ulysses from King Pheidon, who was expecting him

back daily from Dodona, where he had been to consult

the oracle; he told me Ulysses was to return to Ithaca

immediately, but there was a ship bound for Dulichium,

and the king sent me on board it before Ulysses returned

from Dodona. The sailors on this ship resolved to sell me

as a slave, and bound me; but they landed on the coast of

Ithaca, where I gave them the slip, and found my way to

your hut."

"Poor man," answered the swineherd, "but you will never 360

get me to believe about Ulysses. Why should you tell me

such lies? I have heard these stories too often, and will

never believe them again."

Ulysses tried still further to convince him, but it was 390

no use, and presently the under swineherds came back with

the pigs that had been out feeding, and Eumæus told them

to kill the best pig they had, and get supper ready,

which they accordingly did. He was a good man and mindful

of his duties to the gods, so when the pig was killed

he threw some of its bristles into the fire and prayed

heaven for the return of Ulysses. Then they supped and

went to bed.

Now it was a wild rough night, and after they had lain 457

down, Ulysses, fearing that he might be cold, told

another lying story of an adventure he had had at Troy

in company with Ulysses, by means of which Eumæus was

induced to cover him over with a spare cloak of his

own. Then the swineherd went out to pass the night with

the pigs--and Ulysses was pleased at seeing how well

he looked after his property, though he believed his

master to be absent. First he slung his sword over his

shoulders, and put on a thick cloak to keep out the wind;

he also took the skin of a well-fed goat, and a javelin

in case of attack from men or dogs. Thus equipped he

went to his rest where the pigs were camped under an

overhanging rock that sheltered them from the North Wind.

The Authoress of the Odyssey Where and when she wrote, who she was, the use she made of the Iliad, and how the poem grew under her hands · 第 14 / 27 章