BOOK X.

_Æolus--the Lœstrygonians--Circe_.

"So we sailed on and reached the island where dwells

Æolus with his wife and family of six sons and six

daughters, who live together amid great and continuous

plenty. I staid with him a whole month, and when I would

go, he tied all the winds up (for he was their keeper) in

a leather sack, which he gave me; but he left the West

wind free, for this was the one I wanted.

"Nine days did we sail, and on the tenth we could see our 28

native land with the stubble fires burning thereon. I had

never let the rudder out of my hands till then, but being

now close in shore I fell asleep. My men, thinking I had

treasure in the sack, opened it to see, on which the

winds came howling out and took us straight back to the

Æolian island. So I went to the house of Æolus and prayed

him to help me, but he said, 'Get you gone, abhorred of

heaven: him whom heaven hates will I in no wise help.' So

I went full sadly away.

"Six days thence did we sail onward, worn out in body 77

and mind, and on the seventh we reached the stronghold

of king Lamus, the Læstrygonian city Telepylus, where

the shepherd who drives his flock into the town salutes

another who is driving them out, and the other returns

his salute. A man in that country could earn double wages

if he could do without sleep, for they work much the same

by night as they do by day. Here we landed, and I climbed

a high rock to look round, but could see no signs of men

or beast, save only smoke rising from the ground.

"Then I sent two of my crew with an attendant, to see 100

what manner of men the people might be, and they met

a young woman who was coming down to fetch water from

the spring Artacia, whence the people drew their water.

This young woman took my men to the house of her father

Antiphates, whereon they discovered the people to be

giants and ogres like Polyphemus. One of my men was

gripped up and eaten, but the other two escaped and

reached the ships. The Læstrygonians raised a hue and cry

after them, and rushing to the harbour, within which all

my ships were moored except my own, they dashed my whole

fleet in pieces with the rocks that they threw. I and my

own ship alone escaped them, for we were outside, and I

bade the men row for their lives.

"On and on did we sail, till we reached the island of 133

Circe, where heaven guided us into a harbour. Here I

again climbed a rock and could see the smoke from Circe's

house rising out of a thick wood; I then went back to the

ship, and while on my way had the good fortune to kill a

noble stag, which gave us a supply of meat on which we

feasted all the rest of the day. Next morning I held a

council and told my men of the smoke that I had seen.

"Eurylochus and twenty-two men then went inland to 210

reconnoitre, and found Circe's house made of squared

stones and standing on high ground in the middle of the

forest. This forest was full of wild beasts, poor dazed

creatures whom Circe had bewitched, but they fawned upon

my men and did not harm them. When the men got to the

door of her house they could hear her singing inside most

beautifully, so they called her down, and when she came

she asked them in, gave them a drugged drink, and then

turned them into pigs--all except Eurylochus who had

remained outside.

"Eurylochus made all haste back to tell me, and I started 244

for Circe's house. When I was in the wood where the wild

beasts were, Mercury met me and gave me an herb called 277

Moly, which would protect me from Circe's spells; he also 305

told me how I should treat her. Then I went to her house,

and called her to come down.

"She asked me in, and tried to bewitch me as she had the 312

others, but the herb which Mercury had given me protected

me; so I rushed at her with my drawn sword. When she

saw this, she said she knew I must be Ulysses, and that

I must marry her at once. But I said, 'Circe, you have

just turned my men into pigs, and have done your best to

bewitch me into the bargain; how can you expect me to be

friendly with you? Still, if you will swear to take no

unfair advantage of me, I will consent.' So she swore,

and I consented at once.

"Then she set the four maid servants of her house to wash 348

me and feast me, but I was still moody and would not

eat till Circe removed her spells from off my men, and

brought them back safe and sound in human form. When she

had done this she bade me go back to my ship and bring

the rest of my men--which I presently did, and we staid

with her for a whole twelve months, feasting continually

and drinking an untold quantity of wine. At last,

however, my men said that if I meant going home at all it

was time I began to think of starting.

"That night, therefore, when I was in bed with Circe, 480

I told her how my men were murmuring, and asked her to

let me go. This she said she would do; but I must first

go down into the house of Hades, and consult the blind

Theban prophet Tiresias. And she directed me what I

should do.

"On the following morning I told my men, and we began 551

to get ready; but we had an accident before we started,

for there was a foolish and not very valiant young man

in my ship named Elpenor, who had got drunk and had gone

on to the roof of Circe's house to sleep off his liquor

in the cool. The bustle my men made woke him, and in his

flurry he forgot all about coming down by the staircase,

and fell right off the roof; whereby he broke his neck

and was killed. We started, however, all the same, and

Circe brought us a lamb and a black sheep to offer to

the Shades below. She passed in and out among us, but we

could not see her; who, indeed, can see the gods, when

they are in no mind to be seen?

The Authoress of the Odyssey Where and when she wrote, who she was, the use she made of the Iliad, and how the poem grew under her hands · 第 10 / 27 章