BOOK VI.

_The meeting between Ulysses and Nausicaa_.

While Ulysses was thus slumbering, Minerva went to the

land of the Phæacians, on which Ulysses had been cast.

Now the Phæacians used to live in Hypereia near the 4

lawless Cyclopes, who were stronger than they were and

plundered them; so their king Nausithous removed them to

Scheria,[12] where they were secure. Nausithous was now

dead, and his son Alcinous was reigning.

Alcinous had an only daughter, Nausicaa, who was in her 15

bedroom fast asleep. Minerva went to her bedside and

appeared to her in a dream, having assumed the form of

one Captain Dymas's daughter, who was a bosom friend of

Nausicaa's. She reminded her of her approaching marriage

(for which, however, the bridegroom had not yet been

decided upon), and upbraided her for not making due

preparation by the washing of her own and of the family

linen. She proposed, therefore, that on the following

morning Nausicaa should take all the unwashed clothes to

the washing cisterns, and said that she would come and

help her: the cisterns being some distance from the town,

she advised Nausicaa to ask her father to let her have a

waggon and mules.

Nausicaa, on waking, told her father and mother about 50

her dream, "Papa, dear,"[13] said she, "could you manage

to let me have a good big waggon? I want to take all our

dirty clothes to the river and wash them. You are the

chief man here, so it is only proper that you should have 60

a clean shirt when you attend meetings of the council.

Moreover you have five sons, two of them married, while

the other three are good looking young bachelors; you

know they always like to have clean linen when they go

out to a dance."

Her father promised her all she wanted. The waggon 71

was made ready, her mother put her up a basket of

provisions, and Nausicaa drove her maids to the bank of

the river, where were the cisterns, through which there

flowed enough clear water to wash clothes however dirty

they might be. They washed their clothes in the pits

by treading upon them, laid them out to dry upon the

sea-beach, had their dinner as the clothes were drying,

and then began to play at ball while Nausicaa sang to

them.

In the course of time, when they were thinking about 110

starting home, Minerva woke Ulysses, who was in the wood

just above them. He sat up, heard the voices and laughter

of the women, and wondered where he was.

He resolved on going to see, but remembering that he had 127

no clothes on, he held a bough of olive before him, and

then, all grim, naked, and unkempt as he was, he came

out and drew near to the women, who all of them ran away

along the beach and the points that jutted into the sea.

Nausicaa, however, stood firm, and Ulysses set himself

to consider whether he should go boldly up to her and

embrace her knees, or speak to her from a respectful

distance.

On the whole he concluded that this would be the most 145

prudent course; and having adopted it, he began by asking

Nausicaa to inform him whether she was a goddess or no.

If she was a goddess, it was obvious from her beauty that

she could only be Diana. If on the other hand she was

a mortal, how happy would he be whose proposals in the

way of settlements had seemed most advantageous, and who

should take her to his own home. Finally he asked her

to be kind enough to give him any old wrapper which she

might have brought with her to wrap the clothes in, and

to show him the way to the town.

Nausicaa replied that he seemed really to be a very 186

sensible person, but that people must put up with their

luck whatever it might happen to be. She then explained

that he had come to the land of the Phæacians, and

promised to conduct him to their city.

Having so said, she told her maids not to be such 198

cowards. "The man," she said, "is quite harmless; we live

away from all neighbours on a land's end, with the sea

roaring on either side of us, and no one can hurt us. See

to this poor fellow, therefore, and give him something to

eat."

When they heard this the maids came back and gave 211

Ulysses a shirt and cloak; they also gave him a bottle

of oil and told him to go and wash in the river, but he

said, "I will not wash myself while you keep standing

there. I cannot bring myself to strip before a number of

good-looking young women." So they went and told their

mistress.

When Ulysses had done washing, Minerva made him look much 224

grander and more imposing, and gave him a thick head of

hair which flowed down in hyacinthine curls about his

shoulders, Nausicaa was very much struck with the change

in his appearance. "At first," she said, "I thought him

quite plain, but now he is of godlike beauty. I wish I

might have such a man as that for my husband, if he would

only stay here. But never mind this; girls, give him

something to eat and drink."

The maids then set meat and drink before Ulysses, who was 247

ravenously hungry. While he was eating, Nausicaa got the

clothes folded up and put on to the cart; after which

she gave him his instructions. "Follow after the cart,"

she said, "along with the maids, till you get near the

houses. As for the town, you will find it lying between

two good harbours, and approached by a narrow neck of 263

land, on either side of which you will see the ships

drawn up--for every man has a place where he can let his

boat lie. You will also see the walls, and the temple of

Neptune standing in the middle of the paved market-place,

with the ship-brokers' shops all round it.

"When you get near the town drop behind, for the people 273

here are very ill-natured, and they would talk about me.

They would say, 'Who is this fine looking stranger that

is going about with Nausicaa? Where did she find him? I

suppose she is going to marry him. Is he a sailor whom

she has picked up from some foreign vessel, or has a god

come down from heaven in answer to her prayers and he is

going to marry her? It would be a good thing if she would

go and find a husband somewhere else, for she will have

nothing to say to any of the many excellent Phæacians who

are in love with her.' This is what people would say,

and I could not blame them, for I should be scandalised

myself if I saw any girl going about with a stranger,

while her father and mother were yet alive, without being

married to him in the face of all the world.

"Do then as I say. When you come to the grove of Minerva 289

a little outside the town, wait till you think I and the

maids must have got home. Then come after us, ask which

is Alcinous's house, and when you reach it go straight

through the outer and inner courts till you come to my

mother. You will see her sitting with her back to a

bearing-post, and spinning her purple yarn by the fire.

My father will be sitting close by her; never mind about

him, but go and embrace my mother's knees for if she

looks favourably on your suit, you will probably get what

you want."

Nausicaa then drove on, and as the sun was about setting 316

they came to the grove of Minerva, where Ulysses sat down

and waited. He prayed Minerva to assist him, and she

heard his prayer, but she would not manifest herself to

him, for she did not want to offend her uncle Neptune.

The Authoress of the Odyssey Where and when she wrote, who she was, the use she made of the Iliad, and how the poem grew under her hands · 第 6 / 27 章