BOOK IV.

_Telemachus at the house of Menelaus--The suitors resolve

to lie in wait for him as he returns, and murder him_.

When the two young men reached Lacedæmon they drove

straight to Menelaus's house [and found him celebrating

the double marriage of his daughter Hermione and his son

Megapenthes.][9]

Menelaus (after a little demur on the part of his _major 22

domo_ Eteoneus, for which he was severely reprimanded by

his master) entertained his guests very hospitably, and

overhearing Telemachus call his friend's attention to the

splendour of the house, he explained to them how much

toil and sorrow he had endured, especially through the

murder of his brother Agamemnon, the plundering of his

house by Paris when he carried off Helen, and the death

of so many of his brave comrades at Troy. "There is one

man, however," he added, "of whom I cannot even think

without loathing both food and sleep. I mean Ulysses."

When Telemachus heard his father thus mentioned he could 112

not restrain his tears, and while Menelaus was in doubt

what to say or not say, Helen came down (dinner being now

half through) with her three attendant maidens, Adraste,

Alcippe, and Phylo, who set a seat for her and brought

her her famous work box which ran on wheels, that she

might begin to spin.

"And who pray," said she to her husband, "may these two 138

gentlemen be who are honouring us with their presence?

Shall I guess right or wrong, but I really must say what

I think. I never saw such a likeness--neither in man

nor woman. This young man can only be Telemachus, whom

Ulysses left behind him a baby in arms when he set out

for Troy."

"I too," answered Menelaus, "have observed the likeness. 147

It is unmistakeable."

On this Pisistratus explained that they were quite right, 155

whereon Menelaus told him all he had meant doing for

Ulysses, and this was so affecting that all the four who

were at table burst into tears. After a little while

Pisistratus complimented Menelaus on his great sagacity

(of which indeed his father Nestor had often told him),

and said that he did not like weeping when he was getting

his dinner; he therefore proposed that the remainder of

their lamentation should be deferred until next morning.

Menelaus assented to this, and dinner was allowed to 220

proceed. Helen mixed some Nepenthe with the wine, and

cheerfulness was thus restored.

Helen then told how she had met Ulysses when he entered 235

Troy as a spy, and explained that by that time she

was already anxious to return home, and was lamenting

the cruel calamity which Venus had inflicted on her 261

in separating her from her little girl and from her

husband, who was really not deficient either in person or

understanding.

Menelaus capped her story with an account of the 265

adventures of the Achæans inside the wooden horse. "Do

you not remember," said he, "how you walked all round it

when we were inside, and patted it? You had Deiphobus

with you, and you kept on calling out our names and 279

mimicking our wives, till Minerva came and took you away.

It was Ulysses' presence of mind that then saved us."

When he had told this, Telemachus said it was time to go 290

to rest, so he and Pisistratus were shown to their room

in the vestibule, while Menelaus and Helen retired to the

interior of the house.[10]

When morning came Telemachus told Menelaus about the 306

suitors, and asked for any information he could give him

concerning the death of his father. Menelaus was greatly

shocked, but could only tell him what he had heard from

Proteus. He said that as he was coming from Egypt he had

been detained some weeks through, the displeasure of the

gods, in the island of Pharos, where he and his men would

have been starved but for the assistance given him by a

goddess Idothea, daughter to Proteus, who taught him how

to ensnare her father, and compel him to say why heaven

was detaining him.

"Idothea," said Menelaus, "disguised me and my three 410

chosen comrades as seals; to this end she had brought

four fresh-flayed seal-skins, under which she hid us.

The strong smell of these skins was most distressing to

us--Who would go to bed with a sea monster if he could

help it? but Idothea put some ambrosia under each man's 443

nostrils, and this afforded us great relief. Other seals

(Halsoydne's chickens as they call them) now kept coming

up by hundreds, and lay down to bask upon the beach.

"Towards noon Proteus himself came up. First he counted 450

all his seals to see that he had the right number, and he

counted us in with the others; when he had so done he lay

down in the midst of them, as a shepherd with his sheep,

and as soon as he was asleep we pounced upon him and

gripped him tight; at one moment he became a lion, the

next he was running water, and then again he was a tree;

but we never loosed hold, and in the end he grew weary,

and told us what we would know.

"He told me also of the fate of Ajax, son of Oïleus, and 499

of my brother Agamemnon. Lastly he told me about Ulysses,

who he said was in the island of the nymph Calypso,

unable to get away inasmuch as he had neither ship nor

crew.

"Then he disappeared under the sea, and I, after 570

appeasing heaven's anger as he had instructed me,

returned quickly and safely to my own country."

Having finished his story Menelaus pressed Telemachus 587

to remain with him some ten or twelve days longer, and

promised to give him a chariot and a pair of horses

as a keepsake, but Telemachus said that he could not

stay. "I could listen to you," said he, "for a whole

twelve months, and never once think about my home and

my parents; but my men, whom I have left at Pylos, are

already impatient for me to return. As for any present

you may make me, let it be a piece of plate. I cannot

take horses to Ithaca; it contains no plains nor meadow

lands, and is more fit for breeding goats than horses.

None of our islands are suited for chariot races, and

Ithaca least among them all."

Menelaus smiled, and said he could see that Telemachus 600

came of good family. He had a piece of plate, of very

great value, which was just the thing, and Telemachus

should have it.

[Guests now kept coming to the king's house, bringing 621

both wine and sheep, and their wives had put them up

a provision of bread. Thus, then, did they set about

cooking their dinner in the courts.][11]

Meanwhile, the suitors in Ithaca were playing at quoits, 625

aiming spears at a mark, and behaving with all their

old insolence on the level ground in front of Ulysses'

house. While they were thus engaged Noëmon came up and

asked Antinous if he could say when Telemachus was likely

to be back from Pylos, for he wanted his ship. On this

everything came out, and the suitors, who had no idea

that Telemachus had really gone (for they thought he

was only away on one of his farms in Ithaca), were very

angry. They therefore determined to lie in wait for him

on his return, and made ready to start.

Medon, a servant, overhead their plot, and told all to 675

Penelope, who, like the suitors, learned for the first

time that her son had left home and gone to Pylos. She

bitterly upbraided her women for not having given her

a call out of her bed when Telemachus was leaving, for

she said she was sure they knew all about it. Presently,

however, on being calmed by Euryclea, she went upstairs

and offered sacrifice to Minerva. After a time she fell

into a deep slumber, during which she was comforted by a

vision of her sister Ipthime, which Minerva had sent to

her bedside.

When night fell the suitors set sail, intending to 842

way-lay Telemachus in the Strait between Same and Ithaca.

The Authoress of the Odyssey Where and when she wrote, who she was, the use she made of the Iliad, and how the poem grew under her hands · 第 4 / 27 章