NEW BOOKS AND PUBLICATIONS.

ARCHOLOGY, OR THE SCIENCE OF GOVERNMENT. By S.V. Blakeslee. Price

$1.25. New York and San Francisco: A. Roman & Co.

This book is a very metaphysical treatise on theories of

government and the duties of citizens to the law, each other,

and themselves. Theoretical politics are little in favor with

thinking men of this day; and the social difficulties of our age

will have to be solved by practical wisdom founded on

experience. The people that knows that a certain course of

legislation has destroyed an empire, and that a contrary policy

has developed one, will care little as to whether or not "the

will controls the feelings by mediate and indirect force." We

are unable to find in this book any attempt to apply the finely

worded theories stated to practical use and popular instruction

in political science.

GRAPHICAL ANALYSIS OF ROOF TRUSSES, FOR THE USE OF ENGINEERS,

ARCHITECTS, AND BUILDERS. By Charles E. Greene, A.M., Professor of

Civil Engineering in the University of Michigan. Chicago, Ill: George

H. Frost.

The author of this work truly says that any designer who fairly

tries the graphical method will be pleased with the simplicity

and directness of the analysis, even for apparently complex

forms. The hindrance to the general use of the method is the

want of knowledge of the higher mathematics, which are largely

used in most treatises on the subject. Professor Greene has

avoided this stumbling block, and given us a treatise which may

be understood and appreciated by any one of common school

education. We therefore give his work a hearty commendation, and

we hope that every carpenter and builder may be induced to

analyze the stresses which affect the different parts of

structures, which he can readily do by carefully reading this

volume.

THE HUB: a Journal devoted to the Carriage Building Trades. Published

monthly. Subscription price, $3.00 a year. New York city: The Hub

Publishing Company, 323 Pearl street.

This journal is widely known for its accurate and extended

information as to carriage building, trimming, lining, painting,

etc.; and since its first issue it has maintained its

reputation, and given the public an immense amount of

instruction in a spirited and practical manner. The

illustrations and typography are excellent, and every number

shows how extended an area it serves as an authority on the

important industry to which it is devoted.

ASSIGNATS AND MANDATS: the Money and the Finances of the French

Revolution of 1789. By Stephen D. Dillaye. Price, free by mail, 30

cents. Philadelphia, Pa.: Henry Carey Baird & Co., 810 Walnut street.

Mr. Dillaye differs with the Hon. A.D. White, President of

Cornell University, as to the relative merits of money and

promises to pay money; and he begins with the assertion that the

President's "object is to depreciate American credit, stability,

and honor." Further perusal, to ascertain the meaning of this

attack on a patriotic and useful member of society, shows us

what Mr. Dillaye thinks he means. He talks of credit being the

vital element of national power; and from this he argues that

the more "credit" a nation has--that is, the deeper it is in

debt--the more powerful it becomes. In short, he confuses credit

as opposed to discredit with credit as opposed to cash--a

grievous blunder, surely. A nation's credit is like a

merchant's; it becomes greater only as his debts become smaller;

and people trust a government for the same reason as they trust

an individual, mainly because every previous obligation has been

honorably observed. It is gratifying to know that persons of Mr.

Dillaye's way of thinking are few and unimportant, and their

number is diminishing daily.

CROTON WATER SUPPLY FOR THE CITY OF NEW YORK: an Address by George B.

Butler to the New York Municipal Society. New York city: Published by

Order of the Society, 87 Madison avenue.

A review of the whole subject of our water supply, its sources

and the area they drain, the geographical features of the

district, and the works erected by the city. Mr. Butler

maintains that the Croton valley, with proper storage

reservoirs, can abundantly supply the whole city; and that no

new aqueduct need be constructed in the present condition of the

public debt.

EINE KURZE ALLGEMEINE EINLEITUNG ZU DEN AROMATISCHEN

NITROVERBINDUNGEN. Von Peter Townsend Austen. Leipzig, Germany:

Winter, Publisher.

We are glad to see that an American is able to publish a very

useful chemical treatise in Germany, the great head center of

chemistry. Dr. Austen, one of our most distinguished young

chemists in the field of original research, has produced a work

which bears the marks of much patient thought and study. The

book is dedicated to the renowned German chemist, Professor A.W.

Hofmann.

OUR YOUNG FOLKS' MAGAZINE: a Monthly Journal of Instruction and

Amusement. Subscription price, $1.60 a year. Boston, Mass.: Post

Office Box 3090.

A readable little periodical, well calculated to amuse the

little ones for whom it is intended.

GLASS FOR THE STUDIO AND DARK ROOM. By Thomas Gaffield. Philadelphia,

Pa.: Benerman & Wilson.

There is much useful information in this little pamphlet, and

photographers especially should read it. The matter first

appeared in the Philadelphia _Photographer_.

* * * * *

Scientific American, Volume XXXVI., No. 8, February 24, 1877 A Weekly Journal of Practical Information, Art, Science, Mechanics, Chemistry, and Manufactures. · 第 56 / 203 题