BLUE GLASS SCIENCE.

There is nothing more reassuring in these days, when new "isms" of the

scientists are slowly sapping the foundations of cherished beliefs,

than to remember that, after all, the much vaunted dicta of Nature are

yet opposable by the sound operations of honest common sense. See for

example how one of our evening dailies, tossing the dogmas of

so-called science contemptuously aside, evolves such profoundly

original thoughts as these, to explain the lucid blue glass theory of

General Pleasonton: "The blue glass presents an obstruction to the

sun's rays which can only be penetrated by one of the seven primary

rays--the blue ray; the remaining six rays, travelling with the

velocity of 186,000 miles a second, falling upon the blue glass, are

suddenly arrested; the impact evolves upon the surface of the glass

friction, heat, electricity and magnetism; the heat expands the

molecules of the glass, and a current of electricity and magnetism

passes through it into the room; this current, falling upon animal or

vegetable life within, stimulates it to unusual vigor. Certainly the

results achieved, and abundantly certified to, are marvellous, and

sufficient to provoke further experiments and inquiry." Prior to these

splendid original discoveries of our contemporary, we ignorantly

believed that blue glass only partially sifted out the orange and

yellow rays from the spectrum, and that with this exception, it acted

merely as a screen to diminish the intensity of all the rays. We also

supposed that there was a sharp distinction to be drawn between

sunlight after passing through blue glass and the blue spectral ray:

that in one case all the colored rays were more or less present, and

that in the other but one was. But think of the utter dismay of such

pretenders as Helmholtz, Tyndall, and Henry when they learn that the

undulatory theory of light with which they have so long taxed our

credulity is overthrown--that of the seven primary rays, six bounce

off from blue glass and distribute themselves over the adjoining

neighborhood. That the glass is heated by the impact; and as the sun

persistently emits more rays, there are more impacts and more heat.

The glass gets hotter and hotter; but--mark the scientific acumen

here--just as we are wondering whether it will reach the melting

point, the pores open. It is the Turkish bath of Nature. Electricity

and magnetism, no longer shut out, rush in between the separate

molecules. Hand in hand, these great curative powers seek a proper

subject. They meet (we learn from a report, also in our contemporary,

of Pleasonton's latest triumph) a pig or a young lady whose hair has

come out--a heifer, a rooster, or a rheumatic child. Forthwith the pig

fattens, hair equal to that produced by the finest _tricopherus_

pervades the female scalp, and "unusual vigor" and general happiness

prevail. Such is the boon which Pleasonton bestows on humanity, as

elucidated by the original genius of our contemporary.

* * * * *

Scientific American, Volume XXXVI., No. 8, February 24, 1877 A Weekly Journal of Practical Information, Art, Science, Mechanics, Chemistry, and Manufactures. · 第 49 / 203 题