SPECTATOR NO. 383, MAY, 1712--ADDISON.

As I was sitting in my chamber, and thinking on a subject for my next

_Spectator_, I heard two or three irregular bounces at my landlady’s

door, and, upon the opening of it, a loud cheerful voice inquiring

whether the philosopher was at home. The child who went to the door

answered very innocently, that he did not lodge there. I immediately

recollected that it was my good friend Sir Roger’s voice; and that I

had promised to go with him on the water to Spring-garden, in case it

proved a good evening. The knight put me in mind of my promise from

the bottom of the staircase, but told me, that if I was speculating,

he would stay below till I had done. Upon my coming down, I found all

the children of the family got about my old friend, and my landlady

herself, who is a notable prating gossip, engaged in a conference with

him; being mightily pleased with his stroking her little boy upon the

head, and bidding him be a good child, and mind his book.

We were no sooner come to the Temple-stairs, but we were surrounded

with a crowd of watermen, offering us their respective services. Sir

Roger, after having looked about him very attentively, spied one with a

wooden leg, and immediately gave him orders to get his boat ready. As

we were walking toward it, “You must know,” said Sir Roger, “I never

make use of anybody to row me, that has not either lost a leg or an

arm. I would rather bate him a few strokes of his oar than not employ

an honest man that has been wounded in the Queen’s service. If I was

a lord or a bishop, and kept a barge, I would not put a fellow in my

livery that had not a wooden leg.”

My old friend, after having seated himself and trimmed the boat with

his coachman, who, being a very sober man, always serves for ballast

on these occasions, we made the best of our way for Vauxhall. Sir

Roger obliged the waterman to give us the history of his right leg;

and, hearing that he had left it at La Hogne, with many particulars

which passed in that glorious action, the knight, in the triumph of

his heart, made several reflections as to the greatness of the British

nation; as, that one Englishman could beat three Frenchmen; that we

could never be in danger of popery so long as we took care of our

fleet; that the Thames was the noblest river in Europe; that London

bridge was a greater piece of work than any of the seven wonders of the

world; with many other honest prejudices which naturally cleave to the

heart of a true Englishman.

After some short pause, the old knight, turning about his head twice or

thrice, to take a survey of this great metropolis, bid me observe how

thick the city was with churches, and that there was scarce a single

steeple on this side Temple-bar. “A most heathenish sight!” says Sir

Roger: “there is no religion at this end of the town. The fifty new

churches will very much mend the prospect: but church-work is slow,

church-work is slow.”

I do not remember I have anywhere mentioned, in Sir Roger’s character,

his custom of saluting everybody that passes by him with a good-morrow

or good-night. This the old man does out of the overflowings of his

humanity, though at the same time it renders him so popular among all

his country neighbours, that it is thought to have gone a good way in

making him once or twice knight of the shire. He cannot forbear this

exercise of benevolence even in town, when he meets with any one in his

morning or evening walk. It broke from him to several boats that passed

by upon the water; but to the knight’s great surprise, as he gave the

good-night to two or three of the young fellows a little before our

landing, one of them, instead of returning the civility, asked us what

queer old put we had in the boat, and whether he was not ashamed to go

a-wenching at his years; with a great deal of the like Thames ribaldry.

Sir Roger seemed a little shocked at first; but, at length assuming a

face of magistracy, told us, “That if we were a Middlesex justice, he

would make such vagrants know that her Majesty’s subjects were no more

to be abused by water than by land.”

We were now arrived at Spring-garden, which is exquisitely pleasant

at this time of the year. When I consider the fragrancy of the walks

and bowers, with the choirs of birds that sung upon the trees, and the

loose tribe of people that walked under the shades, I could not but

look upon the place as a kind of Mahometan paradise. Sir Roger told me

it put him in mind of a little coppice by his house in the country,

which his chaplain used to call an aviary of nightingales. “You must

understand,” says the knight, “there is nothing in the world that

pleases a man in love so much as your nightingales. Ah, Mr. Spectator!

the many moonlight nights that I have walked by myself, and thought

on the Widow by the music of the nightingale!” He here fetched a deep

sigh, and was falling into a fit of musing, when a mask, who came

behind him, gave him a gentle tap upon the shoulder, and asked him if

he would drink a bo mead with her. But the knight, being startled by

so unexpected a familiarity, and displeased to be interrupted in his

thoughts of the Widow, told her, _She was a wanton baggage_, and bid

her go about her business.

We concluded our walk with a glass of Burton ale, and a slice of hung

beef. When we had done eating, ourselves, the knight called a waiter to

him, and bid him carry the remainder to the waterman that had but one

leg. I perceived that the fellow stared upon him at the oddness of the

message, and was going to be saucy; upon which I ratified the knight’s

commands with a peremptory look.

As we were going out of the garden, my old friend thinking himself

obliged, as a member of the _quorus_, to animadvert upon the morals of

the place, told the mistress of the house, who sat at the bar, that

he should be a better customer to her garden, “if there were more

nightingales and fewer improper persons.”

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