DEAR SIR,

OTHERS as well as you have expressed a wish to see a memoir of my

earliest and most valued friend. To gratify you and them I feel many

inducements, and see many objections. To comply with any wish of yours

is one strong inducement. To please myself with the recollection of past

happiness and departed worth, is another; and to benefit those into

whose hands this imperfect sketch may fall, is a third. For the

authentic record of an exemplary life, though delivered in the most

unadorned manner, or even degraded by poverty of style or uncouthness of

narration, has an attraction for the uncorrupted mind.

It is the rare lot of some exalted characters, by the united power of

virtues and of talents, to soar above their fellow-mortals, and leave a

luminous track behind, on which successive ages gaze with wonder and

delight. But the sweet influence of these benign stars that now and then

enlighten the page of history, is partial and unfrequent.

Those to whom the most important parts on the stage of life are

allotted, if possessed of abilities undirected by virtue, are too often

“Wise to no purpose, artful to no end,”

that is really good and desirable.

They, again, where virtue is not supported by wisdom, are often, with

the best intentions, made subservient to the short-sighted craft of the

artful and designing. Hence, though we may be at times dazzled with the

blaze of heroic achievement, or contemplate with a purer satisfaction

those “awful fathers of mankind,” by whom nations were civilized,

equitable dominion established, or liberty restored; yet, after all, the

crimes and miseries of mankind form such prominent features of the

history of every country, that humanity sickens at the retrospect, and

misanthropy finds an excuse amidst the laurels of the hero, and the

deep-laid schemes of the politician:

“And yet this partial view of things

Is surely not the best.”—_Burns._

Where shall we seek the antidote to this chilling gloom left on the mind

by the bustling intricate scenes, where the best characters, goaded on

by furious factions or dire necessity, become involved in crimes that

their souls abhor?

It is the contemplation of the peaceful virtues in the genial atmosphere

of private life, that can best reconcile us to our nature, and quiet the

turbulent emotions excited by

“The madness of the crowd.”

But vice, folly, and vanity are so noisy, so restless, so ready to rush

into public view, and so adapted to afford food for malevolent

curiosity, that the small still voice of virtue, active in its own

sphere, but unwilling to quit it, is drowned in their tumult. This is a

remedy, however,

“Not obvious, not obtrusive.”

If we would counteract the baleful influence of public vice by the

contemplation of private worth, we must penetrate into its retreats, and

not be deterred from attending to its simple details by the want of that

glare and bustle with which a fictitious or artificial character is

generally surrounded.

But in this wide field of speculation one might wander out of sight of

the original subject. Let me then resume it, and return to my

objections. Of these the first and greatest is the dread of being

inaccurate. Embellished facts, a mixture of truth and fiction, or what

we sometimes meet with, a fictitious superstructure built on a

foundation of reality, would be detestable on the score of bad taste,

though no moral sense were concerned or consulted. It is walking on a

river half frozen that betrays your footing every moment. By these

repulsive artifices no person of real discernment is for a moment

imposed upon. You do not know exactly which part of the narrative is

false; but you are sure it is not all true, and therefore distrust what

is genuine, where it occurs. For this reason a fiction, happily told,

takes a greater hold of the mind than a narrative of facts, evidently

embellished and interwoven with inventions.

I do not mean to discredit my own veracity. I certainly have no

intention to relate any thing that is not true. Yet in the dim distance

of near forty years, unassisted by written memorials, shall I not

mistake dates, misplace facts, and omit circumstances that form

essential links in the chain of narration? Thirty years since, when I

expressed a wish to do what I am now about to attempt, how differently

should I have executed it. A warm heart, a vivid imagination, and a

tenacious memory, were then all filled with a theme which I could not

touch without kindling into an enthusiasm, sacred at once to virtue and

to friendship. Venerated friend of my youth, my guide and my

instructress; are then the dregs of an enfeebled mind, the worn

affections of a wounded heart, the imperfect efforts of a decaying

memory, all that remain to consecrate thy remembrance, to make known thy

worth, and to lay on thy tomb the offering of gratitude?

My friend’s life, besides being mostly passed in unruffled peace and

prosperity, affords few of those vicissitudes which astonish and amuse.

It is from her relations, to those with whom her active benevolence

connected her, that the chief interest of her story (if story it may be

called) arises. This includes that of many persons, obscure indeed but

for the light which her regard and beneficence reflected upon them. Yet

without these subordinate persons in the drama, the action of human

life, especially such a life as hers, cannot be carried on. They can

neither appear with grace, nor be omitted with propriety. Then, remote

and retired as her situation was, the variety of nations and characters,

of tongues and of complexions, with which her public spirit and private

benevolence connected her, might appear wonderful to those unacquainted

with the country and the times in which she lived; without a pretty

distinct view of which my narrative would be unintelligible. I must be

excused too for dwelling, at times, on the recollection of a state of

society so peculiar, so utterly dissimilar to any other that I have

heard or read of, that it exhibits human nature in a new aspect, and is

so far an object of rational curiosity, as well as a kind of phenomenon

in the history of colonization. I forewarn the reader not to look for

lucid order in the narration, or intimate connection between its parts.

I have no authorities to refer to, no coeval witnesses of facts to

consult. In regard to the companions of my youth, (in which several

particulars relative to my friend’s ancestry must necessarily be

included,) I sit like the “Voice of Cona,” alone on the heath; and, like

him too, must muse in silence, till at intervals the “light of my soul

arises,” before I can call attention to “a tale of other times.”

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Memoirs of an American Lady With Sketches of Manners and Scenery in America, as They Existed Previous to the Revolution · 第 40 / 110 题