X.

Finding ourselves on the fourth gallery we see there twelve-treaded

staircases leading to the twenty-angled upper plane which had been

walled in to its outside only. Successively (concentrically thus) we see

there three circular terraces continually rising one yard and a half,

declining three yards, and connected with each other by means of seven

or eight-treaded staircases.

Along the outer-edge of the first we see stand 32 open worked _dagobs_

or _tyaityas_; on the second there are 24, and on the third and highest

16, so altogether 72. And within this circle rises the majestic

middledagob as the _only real dagob_ or _stûpa_ representing the leading

idea, the final purpose of the whole ruin.

When standing on the polygonal upper plane the space between the spires

of niches and _tyaityas_ of the highest wall offers a strikingly

beautiful aspect deep down and far off on the surrounding mountainous

landscapes; a vista we enjoy far better when from the third and highest

circular terrace. The whole valley of _Prågå_ lies there westward at the

foot of mount _Mĕnoreh_, a neptunian formation of volcanic

materials—and, to the east, of the high twin volcanoes _Mĕrbabu_ and

_Mĕrapi_, and, to the north, of the _Sumbing_, the highest volcano of

this part of Central Java.

All the open worked tyaityas of the round terraces have a round foot

modeled like a lotus-cushion doing duty as _Padmâsana_ which carries the

sculpture (placed thereupon and inside) with its bell-shaped barrow.

The bell with square openings has a height of 1½ yard carrying a

slantingly rising square stone-block crowned with an octangular cone

rounded off on its top[70].

The large _middle-dagob_ has the same type, but its wails partly rise in

a perpendicular line above the foot nicely framed and hewn in the style

of a colossal lotus-cushion in order to finish into a flat cupola rising

for at least 8 yards above the highest circular terrace.

It was van Erp who found back some fragments of the large cone, which

once crowned this real _dagob_, so that he was able to finish again this

_stûpa_, now wholly closed again, and crowned once more with the basis

of the cone.

The unfinished _Buddha_ image found inside in its _bhumi-sparsya-mudrâ_

had been kept outside, and provisionally deposited on the hill at the

north-western foot of the ruin.

Now it will be impossible to reach this _dagob_’s top because the

temple-stone staircase leading to this (it should be understood however,

that the staircase itself _did not belong there_), has been removed, but

a walk on the highest terrace situated at the foot some 40 yards above

the hill-top is still worth while, and the eyes are pleased then with

the very same beautiful vista formerly to be overlooked from a brick

bench placed on the damaged cupola, and overburdened as it were with the

names of unknown visitors scratched upon it.

Deep, ever greening and blooming, or, in harvest-time, brown-yellow or

earth-colored planes, most often cloud-likely bedewed early at morn,

breathing life and enjoyment of life, so to say under the powerful ribs

of mount _Mĕnoreh_, badly bursten and highly crowned, and the cloud-like

tops of craters of more than three volcanoes, and the active _Mĕrapi_

still vomitting death or destruction in their surroundings, but also

producing new life on the soil all covered with time-worn

volcanic-ruins.

In face of such a stupendous creation we feel very little—yet, as the

children of the very same creation, rich, and as thinking beings happy

and great[71].

Ruins of Buddhistic Temples in Prågå Valley—Tyandis Båråbudur, Mendut and Pawon · 第 16 / 22 题