EXTRACTS FROM DOROTHY WORDSWORTH'S JOURNAL, WRITTEN AT GRASMERE

_May 14th, 1800._--Wm. and John set off into Yorkshire after dinner at

half-past two o'clock, cold pork in their pockets. I left them at the

turning of the Low-wood bay under the trees. My heart was so full that I

could hardly speak to W. when I gave him a farewell kiss. I sate a long

time upon a stone at the margin of the lake, and after a flood of tears

my heart was easier. The lake looked to me, I knew not why, dull and

melancholy, and the weltering on the shores seemed a heavy sound. I

walked as long as I could amongst the stones of the shore. The wood rich

in flowers; a beautiful yellow (palish yellow) flower, that looked

thick, round, and double--the smell very sweet (I supposed it was a

ranunculus), crowfoot, the grassy-leaved rabbit-looking white flower,

strawberries, geraniums, scentless violets, anemones, two kinds of

orchises, primroses, the heckberry very beautiful, the crab coming out

as a low shrub. Met an old man, driving a very large beautiful bull, and

a cow. He walked with two sticks. Came home by Clappersgate. The valley

very green; many sweet views up to Rydale, when I could juggle away the

fine houses; but they disturbed me, even more than when I have been

happier; one beautiful view of the bridge, without Sir Michael's.[16]

Sate down very often, though it was cold. I resolved to write a journal

of the time, till W. and J. return, and I set about keeping my resolve,

because I will not quarrel with myself, and because I shall give William

pleasure by it when he comes home again. At Rydale, a woman of the

village, stout and well dressed, begged a half-penny. She had never she

said done it before, but these hard times! Arrived at home, set some

slips of privet, the evening cold, had a fire, my face now

flame-coloured. It is nine o'clock. I shall now go to bed.... Oh that I

had a letter from William.

[Footnote 16: _i.e._ Rydal Hall, the residence of Sir Michael le

Fleming.--ED.]

* * * * * *

_Friday Morning, 16th._--Warm and mild, after a fine night of rain....

The woods extremely beautiful with all autumnal variety and softness. I

carried a basket for mosses, and gathered some wild plants. Oh! that we

had a book of botany. All flowers now are gay and deliciously sweet. The

primrose still prominent; the later flowers and the shiny foxgloves very

tall, with their heads budding. I went forward round the lake at the

foot of Loughrigg Fell. I was much amused with the busyness of a pair of

stone-chats; their restless voices as they skimmed along the water,

following each other, their shadows under them, and their returning back

to the stones on the shore, chirping with the same unwearied voice.

Could not cross the water, so I went round by the stepping-stones....

Rydale was very beautiful, with spear-shaped streaks of polished

steel.... Grasmere very solemn in the last glimpse of twilight. It calls

home the heart to quietness. I had been very melancholy. In my walk back

I had many of my saddest thoughts, and I could not keep the tears within

me. But when I came to Grasmere I felt that it did me good. I finished

my letter to M. H....

_Saturday._--Incessant rain from morning till night.... Worked hard,

and read _Midsummer Night's Dream_, and ballads. Sauntered a little in

the garden. The blackbird sate quietly in its nest, rocked by the wind,

and beaten by the rain.

_Sunday, 18th._--Went to church, slight showers, a cold air. The

mountains from this window look much greener, and I think the valley is

more green than ever. The corn begins to shew itself. The ashes are

still bare. A little girl from Coniston came to beg. She had lain out

all night. Her step-mother had turned her out of doors; her father could

not stay at home "she flights so." Walked to Ambleside in the evening

round the lake, the prospect exceeding beautiful from Loughrigg Fell. It

was so green that no eye could weary of reposing upon it. The most

beautiful situation for a home, is the field next to Mr. Benson's. I was

overtaken by two Cumberland people who complimented me upon my walking.

They were going to sell cloth, and odd things which they make

themselves, in Hawkshead and the neighbourhood.... Letters from

Coleridge and Cottle. John Fisher[17] overtook me on the other side of

Rydale. He talked much about the alteration in the times, and observed

that in a short time there would be only two ranks of people, the very

rich and the very poor, "for those who have small estates," says he,

"are forced to sell, and all the land goes into one hand." Did not reach

home till ten o'clock.

[Footnote 17: Their neighbour at Town-End, who helped Wordsworth to

make the steps up to the orchard, in Dove Cottage garden.--ED.]

_Monday._--Sauntered a good deal in the garden, bound carpets, mended

old clothes, read _Timon of Athens_, dried linen.... Walked up into the

Black Quarter.[18] I sauntered a long time among the rocks above the

church. The most delightful situation possible for a cottage, commanding

two distinct views of the vale and of the lake, is among those rocks....

The quietness and still seclusion of the valley affected me even to

producing the deepest melancholy. I forced myself from it. The wind rose

before I went to bed....

[Footnote 18: I think that this name was given to a bit of the valley

to the north-east of Grasmere village; but Mr. Gordon Wordsworth's

opinion is that "'The Black Quarter' was simply the family nickname

for Easedale. The phrase seems to disappear from the Journals as they

got more accustomed to local names. It is an excellent description of

the usual appearance of these fells, and makes a contrast to the name

of the White Moss, which lay behind Dove Cottage; as Easedale lay in

front, and was equally in their thoughts."--ED.]

_Tuesday Morning._--A fine mild rain.... Everything green and

overflowing with life, and the streams making a perpetual song, with the

thrushes, and all little birds, not forgetting the stone-chats. The post

was not come in. I walked as far as Windermere, and met him there.

* * * * * *

_Saturday, May 24th._--Walked in the morning to Ambleside. I found a

letter from Wm. and one from Mary Hutchinson. Wrote to William after

dinner, worked in the garden, sate in the evening under the trees.

_Sunday._-- ... Read _Macbeth_ in the morning; sate under the trees

after dinner.... I wrote to my brother Christopher.... On my return

found a letter from Coleridge and from Charles Lloyd, and three papers.

_Monday, May 26th._-- ... Wrote letters to J. H., Coleridge, Col. Ll.,

and W. I walked towards Rydale, and turned aside at my favourite field.

The air and the lake were still. One cottage light in the vale, and so

much of day left that I could distinguish objects, the woods, trees, and

houses. Two or three different kinds of birds sang at intervals on the

opposite shore. I sate till I could hardly drag myself away, I grew so

sad. "When pleasant thoughts," etc.[19]...

[Footnote 19: Compare _Lines written in Early Spring_, "Poetical

Works," vol. i. p. 269--

In that sweet mood when pleasant thoughts

Bring sad thoughts to the mind. ED.]

_Tuesday, 27th._--I walked to Ambleside with letters ... only a letter

from Coleridge. I expected a letter from Wm. It was a sweet morning, the

ashes in the valley nearly in full leaf, but still to be distinguished,

quite bare on the higher ground....

_Wednesday._--In the morning walked up to the rocks above Jenny

Dockeray's. Sate a long time upon the grass; the prospect divinely

beautiful. If I had three hundred pounds, and could afford to have a bad

interest for my money, I would buy that estate, and we would build a

cottage there to end our days in. I went into her garden and got white

and yellow lilies, etc., periwinkle, etc., which I planted. Sate under

the trees with my work. Worked between 7 and 8, and then watered the

garden. A beautiful evening. The crescent moon hanging above Helm Crag.

_Thursday._--In the morning worked in the garden a little. Read _King

John_. Miss Simpson, and Miss Falcon, and Mr. S. came very early. Went

to Mr. Gill's boat. Before tea we fished upon the lake, and amongst us

caught 13!...

_Friday._--In the morning went to Ambleside, forgetting that the post

does not come till the evening. How was I grieved when I was so

informed. I walked back, resolving to go again in the evening. It rained

very mildly and sweetly in the morning as I came home, but came on a wet

afternoon and evening, and chilly. I caught Mr. Olliff's lad as he was

going for letters. He brought me one from Wm. and 12 papers. I planted

London Pride upon the wall, and many things on the borders. John sodded

the wall. As I came past Rydale in the morning, I saw a heron swimming

with only its neck out of water. It beat and struggled amongst the

water, when it flew away, and was long in getting loose.

_Saturday._--A sweet mild rainy morning. Grundy the carpet man called. I

paid him £1: 10s. Went to the blind man's for plants. I got such a load

that I was obliged to leave my basket in the road, and send Molly for

it....

_Sunday, June 1st._--Rain in the night. A sweet mild morning. Read

ballads. Went to church. Singers from Wytheburn. Walked upon the hill

above the house till dinner time. Went again to church. After tea, went

to Ambleside, round the Lakes. A very fine warm evening. Upon the side

of Loughrigg my heart dissolved in what I saw: when I was not startled,

but called from my reverie by a noise as of a child paddling without

shoes. I looked up, and saw a lamb close to me. It approached nearer and

nearer, as if to examine me, and stood a long time. I did not move. At

last, it ran past me, and went bleating along the pathway, seeming to be

seeking its mother. I saw a hare on the high road....

_Monday._--A cold dry windy morning. I worked in the garden, and planted

flowers, etc. Sate under the trees after dinner till tea time.... I went

to Ambleside after tea, crossed the stepping-stones at the foot of

Grasmere, and pursued my way on the other side of Rydale and by

Clappersgate. I sate a long time to watch the hurrying waves, and to

hear the regularly irregular sound of the dashing waters. The waves

round about the little Island seemed like a dance of spirits that rose

out of the water, round its small circumference of shore. Inquired about

lodgings for Coleridge, and was accompanied by Mrs. Nicholson as far as

Rydale. This was very kind, but God be thanked, I want not society by a

moonlit lake. It was near eleven when I reached home. I wrote to

Coleridge, and went late to bed.

_Wednesday._-- ... I walked to the lake-side in the morning, took up

plants, and sate upon a stone reading ballads. In the evening I was

watering plants, when Mr. and Miss Simpson called, and I accompanied

them home, and we went to the waterfall at the head of the valley. It

was very interesting in the twilight. I brought home lemon-thyme, and

several other plants, and planted them by moonlight. I lingered out of

doors in the hope of hearing my brother's tread.

_Thursday._--I sate out of doors great part of the day, and worked in

the garden. Had a letter from Mr. Jackson, and wrote an answer to

Coleridge. The little birds busy making love, and pecking the blossoms

and bits of moss off the trees. They flutter about and about, and

beneath the trees as I lie under them.[20] I would not go far from home,

expecting my brother. I rambled on the hill above the house, gathered

wild thyme, and took up roots of wild columbine. Just as I was returning

with my load, Mr. and Miss Simpson called. We went again upon the hill,

got more plants, set them, and then went to the blind man's, for London

Pride for Miss Simpson. I went up with them as far as the blacksmith's,

a fine lovely moonlight night.

[Footnote 20: Compare _The Green Linnet_, in the "Poetical Works,"

vol. ii. p. 367.--ED.]

_Friday._--Sate out of doors reading the whole afternoon, but in the

morning I wrote to my aunt Cookson. In the evening I went to Ambleside

with Coleridge's letter. It was a lovely night as the day had been. I

went by Loughrigg and Clappersgate and just met the post at the

turnpike. He told me there were two letters but none for me, so I was in

no hurry and went round again by Clappersgate, crossed the

stepping-stones and entered Ambleside at Matthew Harrison's. A letter

from Jack Hutchinson, and one from Montagu, enclosing a £3 note. No

William! I slackened my pace as I came near home, fearing to hear that

he was not come. I listened till after one o'clock to every barking dog,

cock-fighting, and other sports. Foxgloves just coming into blossom.

_Saturday._--A very warm cloudy morning, threatening to rain. I walked

up to Mr. Simpson's to gather gooseberries. It was a very fine

afternoon. Little Tommy came down with me. We went up the hill, to

gather sods and plants; and went down to the lake side, and took up

orchises, etc. I watered the garden and weeded. I did not leave home, in

the expectation of Wm. and John, and sitting at work till after 11

o'clock I heard a foot at the front of the house, turn round, and open

the gate. It was William! After our first joy was over, we got some tea.

We did not go to bed till 4 o'clock in the morning, so he had an

opportunity of seeing our improvements. The buds were staying; and all

looked fresh, though not gay. There was a greyness on earth and sky. We

did not rise till near 10 in the morning. We were busy all day in

writing letters to Coleridge, Montagu, etc. Mr. and Miss Simpson called

in the evening. The little boy carried our letters to Ambleside. We

walked with Mr. and Miss S. home, on their return.... We met John on our

return home.

_Monday 9th._--In the morning W. cut down the winter cherry tree. I

sowed French beans and weeded. A coronetted landau went by, when we were

sitting upon the sodded wall. The ladies (evidently tourists) turned an

eye of interest upon our little garden and cottage. Went round to Mr.

Gill's boat, and on to the lake to fish. We caught nothing. It was

extremely cold. The reeds and bullrushes or bullpipes of a tender soft

green, making a plain whose surface moved with the wind. The reeds not

yet tall. The lake clear to the bottom, but saw no fish. In the evening

I stuck peas, watered the garden, and planted brocoli. Did not walk, for

it was very cold. A poor girl called to beg, who had no work, and was

going in search of it to Kendal. She slept in Mr. Benson's ... and went

off after breakfast in the morning with 7d. and a letter to the Mayor of

Kendal.

_Tuesday 10th._--A cold, yet sunshiny morning. John carried letters to

Ambleside. Wm. stuck peas. After dinner he lay down. John not at home. I

stuck peas alone. Cold showers with hail and rain, but at half-past

five, after a heavy rain, the lake became calm and very beautiful. Those

parts of the water which were perfectly unruffled lay like green islands

of various shapes. William and I walked to Ambleside to seek lodgings

for C. No letters. No papers. It was a very cold cheerless evening. John

had been fishing in Langdale and was gone to bed.

A very tall woman, tall much beyond the measure of tall women, called

at the door. She had on a very long brown cloak and a very white cap,

without bonnet. Her face was excessively brown, but it had plainly once

been fair. She led a little bare-footed child about two years old by the

hand, and said her husband, who was a tinker, was gone before with the

other children. I gave her a piece of bread. Afterwards on my way to

Ambleside, beside the bridge at Rydale, I saw her husband sitting by the

roadside, his two asses feeding beside him, and the two young children

at play upon the grass. The man did not beg. I passed on and about a

quarter of a mile further I saw two boys before me, one about 10, the

other about 8 years old, at play chasing a butterfly. They were wild

figures, not very ragged, but without shoes and stockings. The hat of

the elder was wreathed round with yellow flowers, the younger whose hat

was only a rimless crown, had stuck it round with laurel leaves. They

continued at play till I drew very near, and then they addressed me with

the begging cant and the whining voice of sorrow. I said "I served your

mother this morning." (The boys were so like the woman who had called at

... that I could not be mistaken.) "O!" says the elder, "you could not

serve my mother for she's dead, and my father's on at the next

town--he's a potter." I persisted in my assertion, and that I would give

them nothing. Says the elder, "Let's away," and away they flew like

lightning. They had however sauntered so long in their road that they

did not reach Ambleside before me, and I saw them go up to Matthew

Harrison's house with their wallet upon the elder's shoulder, and

creeping with a beggar's complaining foot. On my return through

Ambleside I met in the street the mother driving her asses, in the two

panniers of one of which were the two little children, whom she was

chiding and threatening with a wand which she used to drive on her

asses, while the little things hung in wantonness over the pannier's

edge. The woman had told me in the morning that she was of Scotland,

which her accent fully proved, but that she had lived (I think at

Wigtoun), that they could not keep a house and so they travelled.[21]

[Footnote 21: Compare the poem _Beggars_, in the "Poetical Works" vol.

ii. pp. 276-281.--ED.]

_Wednesday, 13th June._[22]--A very cold morning. We went on the lake to

set pike floats with John's fish. W. and J. went ... alone. Mr. Simpson

called, and I accompanied him to the lake side. My brothers and I again

went upon the water, and returned to dinner. We landed upon the island

where I saw the whitest hawthorn I have seen this year, the generality

of hawthorns are bloomless. I saw wild roses in the hedges. Wm. and John

went to the pike floats. They brought in two pikes. I sowed kidney beans

and spinnach. A cold evening. Molly stuck the peas. I weeded a little.

Did not walk.

[Footnote 22: This and the two following dates are incorrectly given.

They should be "Wednesday 11th, Thursday 12th, and Friday 13th

June."--ED.]

_Thursday, 14th June._--William and I went upon the water to set pike

floats. John fished under Loughrigg. We returned to dinner, two pikes

boiled and roasted. A very cold air but warm sun. W. and I again went

upon the water. We walked to Rydale after tea, and up to potter's. A

cold night, but warmer.

_Friday, 15th June._--A rainy morning. W. and J. went upon the lake.

Very warm and pleasant, gleams of sunshine. Caught a pike 7-1/2 lbs.

Went upon the water after tea, Mr. Simpson trolling.

_Saturday._--A fine morning but cloudy. W. and John went upon the lake.

I staid at home. We drank tea at Mr. Simpson's. Stayed till after 10

o'clock.

_Sunday._--John walked to Coniston. W. and I sauntered in the garden.

Afterwards walked by the lake side. A cold air. We pushed through the

wood. Walked behind the fir grove, and returned to dinner. The farmer

and the blacksmith from Hawkshead called.

_Monday._--Wm. and I went to Brathay by Little Langdale and Collath, and

... It was a warm mild morning with threatening rain. The vale of Little

Langdale looked bare and unlovely. Collath was wild and interesting,

from the peat carts and peat gatherers. The valley all perfumed with the

gale and wild thyme. The woods about the waterfall bright with rich

yellow broom. A succession of delicious views from ... to Brathay. We

met near ... a pretty little boy with a wallet over his shoulder. He

came from Hawkshead and was going to sell a sack of meal. He spoke

gently and without complaint. When I asked him if he got enough to eat,

he looked surprised, and said Nay. He was 7 years old but seemed not

more than 5. We drank tea at Mr. Ibbetson's, and returned by Ambleside.

Lent £3: 9s. to the potter at Kendal. Met John on our return home at

about 10 o'clock. Saw a primrose in blossom.

_Tuesday._--We put the new window in. I ironed, and worked about a good

deal in house and garden. In the evening we walked for letters. Found

one for Coleridge at Rydale, and I returned much tired.

_Wednesday._--We walked round the lake in the morning and in the evening

to the lower waterfall at Rydale. It was a warm, dark, lowering evening.

_Thursday._--A very hot morning. W. and I walked up to Mr. Simpson's. W.

and old Mr. S. went to fish in Wytheburn water. I dined with John and

lay under the trees. The afternoon changed from clear to cloudy, and to

clear again. John and I walked up to the waterfall, and to Mr.

Simpson's, and with Miss Simpson. Met the fishers. W. caught a pike

weighing 4-3/4 lbs. There was a gloom almost terrible over Grasmere

water and vale. A few drops fell but not much rain. No Coleridge, whom

we fully expected.

_Friday._--I worked in the garden in the morning. Wm. prepared pea

sticks. Threatening for rain, but yet it comes not. On Wednesday evening

a poor man called--a hatter. He had been long ill, but was now

recovered. The parish would not help him, because he had implements of

trade, etc. etc. We gave him 6d.

_Saturday._--Walked up the hill to Rydale lake. Grasmere looked so

beautiful that my heart was almost melted away. It was quite calm, only

spotted with sparkles of light; the church visible. On our return all

distant objects had faded away, all but the hills. The reflection of the

light bright sky above Black Quarter was very solemn....

_Sunday._-- ... In the evening I planted a honeysuckle round the yew

tree.... No news of Coleridge....

_Monday._--Mr. Simpson called in the morning. W. and I went into

Langdale to fish. The morning was very cold. I sate at the foot of the

lake, till my head ached with cold. The view exquisitely beautiful,

through a gate, and under a sycamore tree beside the first house going

into Loughrigg. Elter-water looked barren, and the view from the church

less beautiful than in winter. When W. went down to the water to fish, I

lay under the wind, my head pillowed upon a mossy rock, and slept about

10 minutes, which relieved my headache. We ate our dinner together, and

parted again.... W. went to fish for pike in Rydale. John came in when I

had done tea and he and I carried a jug of tea to William. We met him in

the old road from Rydale. He drank his tea upon the turf. The setting

sun threw a red purple light upon the rocks, and stone walls of Rydale,

which gave them a most interesting and beautiful appearance.

_Tuesday._--W. went to Ambleside. John walked out. I made tarts, etc.

Mrs. B. Simpson called and asked us to tea. I went to the view of

Rydale, to meet William. W. and I drank tea at Mr. Simpson's. Brought

down lemon-thyme, greens, etc. The old woman was very happy to see us,

and we were so in the pleasure we gave. She was an affecting picture of

patient disappointment, suffering under no particular affliction.

_Wednesday._--A very rainy day. I made a shoe. Wm. and John went to

fish in Langdale. In the evening I went above the house, and gathered

flowers, which I planted, foxgloves, etc. On Sunday[23] Mr. and Mrs.

Coleridge and Hartley came. The day was very warm. We sailed to the foot

of Loughrigg. They staid with us three weeks, and till the Thursday

following, from 1st till the 23rd of July.[24] On the Friday preceding

their departure, we drank tea at the island. The weather was delightful,

and on the Sunday we made a great fire, and drank tea in Bainriggs with

the Simpsons. I accompanied Mrs. C. to Wytheburne, and returned with W.

to tea at Mr. Simpson's. It was exceedingly hot, but the day after,

Friday 24th July,[25] still hotter. All the morning I was engaged in

unpacking our Somersetshire goods. The house was a hot oven. I was so

weary, I could not walk: so I went out, and sate with Wm. in the

orchard. We had a delightful half-hour in the warm still evening.

[Footnote 23: Coleridge arrived at Grasmere on Sunday 29th June.--ED.]

[Footnote 24: The dates here given are confusing. S. T. C. says he was

ill at Grasmere, and stayed a fortnight. In a letter to Tom Poole he

says he arrived at Keswick on 24th July, which was a Thursday.--ED.]

[Footnote 25: That Friday was the 25th July. The two next dates were

incorrectly entered by Dorothy.--ED.]

* * * * * *

_Saturday, 26th._--Still hotter. I sate with W. in the orchard all the

morning, and made my shoe....

_Sunday, 27th._--Very warm.... I wrote out _Ruth_ in the afternoon. In

the morning, I read Mr. Knight's _Landscape_.[26] After tea we rowed

down to Loughrigg Fell, visited the white foxglove, gathered wild

strawberries, and walked up to view Rydale. We lay a long time looking

at the lake; the shores all dim with the scorching sun. The ferns were

turning yellow, that is, here and there one was quite turned. We walked

round by Benson's wood home. The lake was now most still, and reflected

the beautiful yellow and blue and purple and grey colours of the sky. We

heard a strange sound in the Bainriggs wood, as we were floating on the

water; it _seemed_ in the wood, but it must have been above it, for

presently we saw a raven very high above us. It called out, and the dome

of the sky seemed to echo the sound. It called again and again as it

flew onwards, and the mountains gave back the sound, seeming as if from

their centre; a musical bell-like answering to the bird's hoarse voice.

We heard both the call of the bird, and the echo, after we could see him

no longer....[27]

[Footnote 26: _The Landscape: a Didactic Poem in three Books._ By

Richard Payne Knight. 1794.--ED.]

[Footnote 27: Compare _The Excursion_, book iv. II. 1185-1195.--ED.]

_Monday._--Received a letter from Coleridge enclosing one from Mr. Davy

about the _Lyrical Ballads_. Intensely hot.... William went into the

wood, and altered his poems....

* * * * * *

_Thursday._--All the morning I was busy copying poems. Gathered peas,

and in the afternoon Coleridge came. He brought the 2nd volume of

Anthology. The men went to bathe, and we afterwards sailed down to

Loughrigg. Read poems on the water, and let the boat take its own

course. We walked a long time upon Loughrigg. I returned in the grey

twilight. The moon just setting as we reached home.

_Friday, 1st August._--In the morning I copied _The Brothers_. Coleridge

and Wm. went down to the lake. They returned, and we all went together

to Mary Point, where we sate in the breeze, and the shade, and read

Wm.'s poems. Altered _The Whirlblast_, etc. We drank tea in the orchard.

_Saturday Morning, 2nd._--Wm. and Coleridge went to Keswick. John went

with them to Wytheburn, and staid all day fishing, and brought home 2

small pikes at night. I accompanied them to Lewthwaite's cottage, and on

my return papered Wm.'s rooms.... About 8 o'clock it gathered for rain,

and I had the scatterings of a shower, but afterwards the lake became of

a glassy calmness, and all was still. I sate till I could see no longer,

and then continued my work in the house.

_Sunday Morning, 3rd._-- ... A heavenly warm evening, with scattered

clouds upon the hills. There was a vernal greenness upon the grass, from

the rains of the morning and afternoon. Peas for dinner.

_Monday 4th._--Rain in the night. I tied up scarlet beans, nailed the

honeysuckles, etc. etc. John was prepared to walk to Keswick all the

morning. He seized a returned chaise and went after dinner. I pulled a

large basket of peas and sent to Keswick by a returned chaise. A very

cold evening. Assisted to spread out linen in the morning.

_Tuesday 5th._--Dried the linen in the morning. The air still cold. I

pulled a bag full of peas for Mrs. Simpson. Miss Simpson drank tea with

me, and supped, on her return from Ambleside. A very fine evening. I

sate on the wall making my shifts till I could see no longer. Walked

half-way home with Miss Simpson.

_Wednesday, 6th August._-- ... William came home from Keswick at eleven

o'clock.

_Thursday Morning, 7th August._-- ... William composing in the wood in

the morning. In the evening we walked to Mary Point. A very fine sunset.

_Friday Morning._--We intended going to Keswick, but were prevented by

the excessive heat. Nailed up scarlet beans in the morning.... Walked

over the mountains by Wattendlath.... A most enchanting walk.

Wattendlath a heavenly scene. Reached Coleridge's at eleven o'clock.

_Saturday Morning._--I walked with Coleridge in the Windy Brow woods.

_Sunday._--Very hot. The C.'s went to church. We sailed upon Derwent in

the evening.

_Monday Afternoon._--Walked to Windy Brow.

_Tuesday._-- ... Wm. and I walked along the Cockermouth road. He was

altering his poems.

_Wednesday._--Made the Windy Brow seat.

_Thursday Morning._--Called at the Speddings. In the evening walked in

the wood with W. Very very beautiful the moon.

* * * * * *

_Sunday, 17th August._-- ... William read us _The Seven Sisters_.

* * * * * *

_Saturday, 23rd._--A very fine morning. Wm. was composing all the

morning. I shelled peas, gathered beans, and worked in the garden till

1/2 past 12. Then walked with Wm. in the wood.... The gleams of

sunshine, and the stirring trees, and gleaming boughs, cheerful lake,

most delightful.... Wm. read _Peter Bell_ and the poem of _Joanna_,

beside the Rothay by the roadside.

* * * * * *

_Tuesday, 26th._-- ... A very fine solemn evening. The wind blew very

fierce from the island, and at Rydale. We went on the other side of

Rydale, and sate a long time looking at the mountains, which were all

black at Grasmere, and very bright in Rydale; Grasmere exceedingly dark,

and Rydale of a light yellow green.

* * * * * *

_Friday Evening_ [29th August].--We walked to Rydale to inquire for

letters. We walked over the hill by the firgrove. I sate upon a rock,

and observed a flight of swallows gathering together high above my head.

They flew towards Rydale. We walked through the wood over the

stepping-stones. The lake of Rydale very beautiful, partly still. John

and I left Wm. to compose an inscription; that about the path. We had a

very fine walk by the gloomy lake. There was a curious yellow reflection

in the water, as of corn fields. There was no light in the clouds from

which it appeared to come.

_Saturday Morning, 30th August._-- ... William finished his Inscription

of the Pathway,[28] then walked in the wood; and when John returned, he

sought him, and they bathed together. I read a little of Boswell's _Life

of Johnson_. I went to lie down in the orchard. I was roused by a shout

that Anthony Harrison was come. We sate in the orchard till tea time.

Drank tea early, and rowed down the lake which was stirred by breezes.

We looked at Rydale, which was soft, cheerful, and beautiful. We then

went to peep into Langdale. The Pikes were very grand. We walked back to

the view of Rydale, which was now a dark mirror. We rowed home over a

lake still as glass, and then went to George Mackareth's to hire a horse

for John. A fine moonlight night. The beauty of the moon was startling,

as it rose to us over Loughrigg Fell. We returned to supper at 10

o'clock. Thomas Ashburner brought us our 8th cart of coals since May

17th.

[Footnote 28: Professor Dowden thinks that this refers to the poem on

John's Grove. But a hitherto unpublished fragment will soon be issued

by the Messrs. Longman, which may cast fresh light on this

"Inscription of the Pathway."--ED.]

_Sunday, 31st._-- ... A great deal of corn is cut in the vale, and the

whole prospect, though not tinged with a general autumnal yellow, yet

softened down into a mellowness of colouring, which seems to impart

softness to the forms of hills and mountains. At 11 o'clock Coleridge

came, when I was walking in the still clear moonshine in the garden. He

came over Helvellyn. Wm. was gone to bed, and John also, worn out with

his ride round Coniston. We sate and chatted till half-past three, ...

Coleridge reading a part of _Christabel_. Talked much about the

mountains, etc. etc....

_Monday Morning, 1st September._--We walked in the wood by the lake. W.

read _Joanna_, and the _Firgrove_, to Coleridge. They bathed. The

morning was delightful, with somewhat of an autumnal freshness. After

dinner, Coleridge discovered a rock-seat in the orchard. Cleared away

brambles. Coleridge went to bed after tea. John and I followed Wm. up

the hill, and then returned to go to Mr. Simpson's. We borrowed some

bottles for bottling rum. The evening somewhat frosty and grey, but very

pleasant. I broiled Coleridge a mutton chop, which he ate in bed. Wm.

was gone to bed. I chatted with John and Coleridge till near 12.

_Tuesday, 2nd._--In the morning they all went to Stickle Tarn. A very

fine, warm, sunny, beautiful morning.... The fair-day.... There seemed

very few people and very few stalls, yet I believe there were many cakes

and much beer sold. My brothers came home to dinner at 6 o'clock. We

drank tea immediately after by candlelight. It was a lovely moonlight

night. We talked much about a house on Helvellyn. The moonlight shone

only upon the village. It did not eclipse the village lights, and the

sound of dancing and merriment came along the still air. I walked with

Coleridge and Wm. up the lane and by the church, and then lingered with

Coleridge in the garden. John and Wm. were both gone to bed, and all the

lights out.

_Wednesday, 3rd September._--Coleridge, Wm., and John went from home,

to go upon Helvellyn with Mr. Simpson. They set out after breakfast. I

accompanied them up near the blacksmith's.... I then went to a funeral

at John Dawson's. About 10 men and 4 women. Bread, cheese, and ale. They

talked sensibly and cheerfully about common things. The dead person, 56

years of age, buried by the parish. The coffin was neatly lettered and

painted black, and covered with a decent cloth. They set the corpse down

at the door; and, while we stood within the threshold, the men, with

their hats off, sang, with decent and solemn countenances, a verse of a

funeral psalm. The corpse was then borne down the hill, and they sang

till they had passed the Town-End. I was affected to tears while we

stood in the house, the coffin lying before me. There were no near

kindred, no children. When we got out of the dark house the sun was

shining, and the prospect looked as divinely beautiful as I ever saw it.

It seemed more sacred than I had ever seen it, and yet more allied to

human life. The green fields, in the neighbourhood of the churchyard,

were as green as possible; and, with the brightness of the sunshine,

looked quite gay. I thought she was going to a quiet spot, and I could

not help weeping very much. When we came to the bridge, they began to

sing again, and stopped during four lines before they entered the

churchyard.... Wm. and John came home at 10 o'clock.

* * * * * *

_Friday, 12th September._-- ... The fern of the mountains now spreads

yellow veins among the trees; the coppice wood turns brown. William

observed some affecting little things in Borrowdale. A decayed house

with the tall, silent rocks seen through the broken windows. A sort of

rough column put upon the gable end of a house, with a ball stone,

smooth from the river-island, upon it for ornament. Near it, a stone

like it, upon an old mansion, carefully hewn.

_Saturday, 13th September._--Morning. William writing his

Preface[29]--did not walk. Jones, and Mr. Palmer came to tea....

[Footnote 29: The Preface to the second edition of _Lyrical

Ballads_.--ED.]

_Sunday morning, 14th._-- ... A lovely day. Read Boswell in the house in

the morning, and after dinner under the bright yellow leaves of the

orchard. The pear trees a bright yellow. The apple trees still green. A

sweet lovely afternoon.... Here I have long neglected my Journal. John

came home in the evening, after Jones left. Jones returned again on the

Friday, the 19th September. Jones stayed with us till Friday, 26th

September. Coleridge came in.

_Tuesday, 23rd._--I went home with Jones. Charles Lloyd called on

Tuesday, 23rd.

_Sunday, 28th._--We heard of the Abergavenny's arrival....

_Monday, 29th._--John left us. Wm. and I parted with him in sight of

Ullswater. It was a fine day, showery, but with sunshine and fine

clouds. Poor fellow, my heart was right sad. I could not help thinking

we should see him again, because he was only going to Penrith.

_Tuesday, 30th September._--Charles Lloyd dined with us. We walked

homewards with him after dinner. It rained very hard. Rydale was

extremely wild, and we had a fine walk. We sate quietly and comfortably

by the fire. I wrote the last sheet of Notes and Preface.[30a] Went to bed

at twelve o'clock.

[Footnote 30a: _i.e._ of the Notes and Preface to the second edition of

_Lyrical Ballads_.--ED.]

_Wednesday, 1st October._--A fine morning, a showery night. The lake

still in the morning; in the forenoon flashing light from the beams of

the sun, as it was ruffled by the wind. We corrected the last sheet.[30]

[Footnote 30: _i.e._ of the Notes and Preface to the second edition of

_Lyrical Ballads_.--ED.]

_Thursday, 2nd October._--A very rainy morning. We walked after dinner

to observe the torrents. I followed Wm. to Rydale. We afterwards went to

Butterlip How. The Black Quarter looked marshy, and the general prospect

was cold, but the _force_ was very grand. The lichens are now coming out

afresh. I carried home a collection in the afternoon. We had a pleasant

conversation about the manners of the rich; avarice, inordinate desires,

and the effeminacy, unnaturalness, and unworthy objects of education.

The moonlight lay upon the hills like snow.

_Friday, 3rd October._--Very rainy all the morning. Wm. walked to

Ambleside after dinner. I went with him part of the way. He talked much

about the object of his essay for the second volume of "L. B." ... Amos

Cottle's death in the _Morning Post_.

_N.B._--When William and I returned from accompanying Jones, we met an

old man almost double. He had on a coat, thrown over his shoulders,

above his waistcoat and coat. Under this he carried a bundle, and had an

apron on and a night-cap. His face was interesting. He had dark eyes and

a long nose. John, who afterwards met him at Wytheburn, took him for a

Jew. He was of Scotch parents, but had been born in the army. He had had

a wife, and "she was a good woman, and it pleased God to bless us with

ten children." All these were dead but one, of whom he had not heard for

many years, a sailor. His trade was to gather leeches, but now leeches

were scarce, and he had not strength for it. He lived by begging, and

was making his way to Carlisle, where he should buy a few godly books to

sell. He said leeches were very scarce, partly owing to this dry season,

but many years they have been scarce. He supposed it owing to their

being much sought after, that they did not breed fast, and were of slow

growth. Leeches were formerly 2s. 6d. per 100; they are now 30s. He had

been hurt in driving a cart, his leg broken, his body driven over, his

skull fractured. He felt no pain till he recovered from his first

insensibility. It was then late in the evening, when the light was just

going away.[31]

[Footnote 31: Compare _Resolution and Independence_, in the "Poetical

Works," vol. ii. p. 312.--ED.]

_Saturday, 4th October 1800._--A very rainy, or rather showery and

gusty, morning; for often the sun shines. Thomas Ashburner could not go

to Keswick. Read a part of Lamb's Play.[32] The language is often very

beautiful, but too imitative in particular phrases, words, etc. The

characters, except Margaret, unintelligible, and, except Margaret's, do

not show themselves in action. Coleridge came in while we were at

dinner, very wet. We talked till twelve o'clock. He had sate up all the

night before, writing essays for the newspaper.... Exceedingly delighted

with the second part of _Christabel_.

[Footnote 32: _Pride's Cure._ The title was afterwards changed to

_John Woodvill_.--ED.]

_Sunday Morning, 5th October._--Coleridge read _Christabel_ a second

time; we had increasing pleasure. A delicious morning. Wm. and I were

employed all the morning in writing an addition to the Preface. Wm. went

to bed, very ill after working after dinner. Coleridge and I walked to

Ambleside after dark with the letter. Returned to tea at 9 o'clock. Wm.

still in bed, and very ill. Silver How in both lakes.

_Monday._--A rainy day. Coleridge intending to go, but did not go off.

We walked after dinner to Rydale. After tea read _The Pedlar_.

Determined not to print _Christabel_ with the L. B.

_Tuesday._--Coleridge went off at eleven o'clock. I went as far as Mr.

Simpson's. Returned with Mary.

_Wednesday._--Frequent threatening of showers. Received a £5 note from

Montagu. Wm. walked to Rydale. I copied a part of _The Beggars_ in the

morning.... A very mild moonlight night. Glow-worms everywhere.

* * * * * *

_Friday, 10th October._--In the morning when I arose the mists were

hanging over the opposite hills, and the tops of the highest hills were

covered with snow. There was a most lively combination at the head of

the vale of the yellow autumnal hills wrapped in sunshine, and overhung

with partial mists, the green and yellow trees, and the distant

snow-topped mountains. It was a most heavenly morning. The Cockermouth

traveller came with thread, hardware, mustard, etc. She is very healthy;

has travelled over the mountains these thirty years. She does not mind

the storms, if she can keep her goods dry. Her husband will not travel

with an ass, because it is the tramper's badge; she would have one to

relieve her from the weary load. She was going to Ulverston, and was to

return to Ambleside Fair.... The fern among the rocks exquisitely

beautiful.... Sent off _The Beggars_, etc., by Thomas Ashburner....

William sat up after me, writing _Point Rash Judgment_.

_Saturday, 11th._--A fine October morning. Sat in the house working all

the morning. William composing.... After dinner we walked up Greenhead

Gill in search of a sheepfold. We went by Mr. Olliff's, and through his

woods. It was a delightful day, and the views looked excessively

cheerful and beautiful, chiefly that from Mr. Olliff's field, where our

own house is to be built. The colours of the mountains soft, and rich

with orange fern; the cattle pasturing upon the hilltops; kites sailing

in the sky above our heads; sheep bleating, and feeding in the water

courses, scattered over the mountains. They come down and feed, on the

little green islands in the beds of the torrents, and so may be swept

away. The sheepfold is falling away. It is built nearly in the form of a

heart unequally divided. Looked down the brook, and saw the drops rise

upwards and sparkle in the air at the little falls. The higher sparkled

the tallest. We walked along the turf of the mountain till we came to a

track, made by the cattle which come upon the hills....

_Sunday, October 12th._--Sate in the house writing in the morning while

Wm. went into the wood to compose. Wrote to John in the morning; copied

poems for the L. B. In the evening wrote to Mrs. Rawson. Mary Jameson

and Sally Ashburner dined. We pulled apples after dinner, a large basket

full. We walked before tea by Bainriggs to observe the many-coloured

foliage. The oaks dark green with yellow leaves, the birches generally

still green, some near the water yellowish, the sycamore crimson and

crimson-tufted, the mountain ash a deep orange, the common ash

lemon-colour, but many ashes still fresh in their peculiar green, those

that were discoloured chiefly near the water. Wm. composing in the

evening. Went to bed at 12 o'clock.

_Monday, October 13th._--A grey day. Mists on the hills. We did not walk

in the morning. I copied poems on the Naming of Places. A fair at

Ambleside. Walked in the Black Quarter at night.

* * * * * *

_Wednesday._--A very fine clear morning. After Wm. had composed a

little, I persuaded him to go into the orchard. We walked backwards and

forwards. The prospect most divinely beautiful from the seat; all

colours, all melting into each other. I went in to put bread in the

oven, and we both walked within view of Rydale. Wm. again composed at

the sheepfold after dinner. I walked with Wm. to Wytheburn, and he went

on to Keswick. I drank tea, and supped at Mr. Simpson's. A very cold

frosty air in returning. Mr. and Miss S. came with me. Wytheburn looked

very wintry, but yet there was a foxglove blossoming by the roadside.

* * * * * *

_Friday, 17th._--A very fine grey morning. The swan hunt.... I walked

round the lake between 1/2 past 12, and 1/2 past one.... In my walk in

the morning, I observed Benson's honey-suckles in flower, and great

beauty. I found Wm. at home, where he had been almost ever since my

departure. Coleridge had done nothing for the L. B. Working hard for

Stuart.[33] Glow-worms in abundance.

[Footnote 33: The editor of _The Morning Post_.--ED.]

_Saturday._--A very fine October morning. William worked all the morning

at the sheepfold, but in vain. He lay down in the afternoon till 7

o'clock, but could not sleep.... We did not walk all day....

_Sunday Morning._--We rose late, and walked directly after breakfast.

The tops of Grasmere mountains cut off. Rydale very beautiful. The

surface of the water quite still, like a dim mirror. The colours of the

large island exquisitely beautiful, and the trees, still fresh and

green, were magnified by the mists. The prospects on the west side of

the Lake were very beautiful. We sate at the "two points"[34] looking up

to Parks. The lowing of the cattle was echoed by a hollow voice in the

vale. We returned home over the stepping-stones. Wm. got to work....

[Footnote 34: Mary Point and Sarah Point.--ED.]

_Monday, 20th._--William worked in the morning at the sheepfold. After

dinner we walked to Rydale, crossed the stepping-stones, and while we

were walking under the tall oak trees the Lloyds called out to us. They

went with us on the western side of Rydale. The lights were very grand

upon the woody Rydale hills. Those behind dark and tipped with clouds.

The two lakes were divinely beautiful. Grasmere excessively solemn, the

whole lake calm, and dappled with soft grey ripples. The Lloyds staid

with us till 8 o'clock. We then walked to the top of the hill at Rydale.

Very mild and warm. Beheld 6 glow-worms shining faintly. We went up as

far as the Swan. When we came home the fire was out. We ate our supper

in the dark, and went to bed immediately. William was disturbed in the

night by the rain coming into his room, for it was a very rainy night.

The ash leaves lay across the road.

_Tuesday, 21st._-- ... Wm. had been unsuccessful in the morning at the

sheepfold. The reflection of the ash scattered, and the tree stripped.

_Wednesday Morning._-- ... Wm. composed without much success at the

sheepfold. Coleridge came in to dinner. He had done nothing. We were

very merry. C. and I went to look at the prospect from his seat.... Wm.

read _Ruth_, etc., after supper. Coleridge read _Christabel_.

_Thursday, 23rd._--Coleridge and Stoddart went to Keswick. We

accompanied them to Wytheburn. A wintry grey morning from the top of the

Raise. Grasmere looked like winter, and Wytheburn still more so.... Wm.

was not successful in composition in the evening.

_Friday, 24th._--A very fine morning. We walked, before Wm. began to

work, to the top of the Rydale hill. He was afterwards only partly

successful in composition. After dinner we walked round Rydale lake,

rich, calm, streaked, very beautiful. We went to the top of Loughrigg.

Grasmere sadly inferior.... The ash in our garden green, one close to it

bare, the next nearly so.

_Saturday._--A very rainy day. Wm. again unsuccessful. We could not

walk, it was so very rainy. We read Rogers, Miss Seward, Cowper, etc.

_Sunday._--Heavy rain all night, a fine morning after 10 o'clock. Wm.

composed a good deal in the morning....

_Monday, 27th October._-- ... Wm. in the firgrove. I had before walked

with him there for some time. It was a fine shelter from the wind. The

coppices now nearly of one brown. An oak tree in a sheltered place near

John Fisher's, not having lost any of its leaves, was quite brown and

dry.... It was a fine wild moonlight night. Wm. could not compose much.

Fatigued himself with altering.

_Tuesday, 28th._-- ... We walked out before dinner to our favourite

field. The mists sailed along the mountains, and rested upon them,

enclosing the whole vale. In the evening the Lloyds came. We played a

rubber at whist....

_Wednesday._--William worked at his poem all the morning. After dinner,

Mr. Clarkson called.... Played at cards.... Mr. Clarkson slept here.

_Thursday._--A rainy morning. W. C. went over Kirkstone. Wm. talked all

day, and almost all night, with Stoddart. Mrs. and Miss H. called in the

morning. I walked with them to Tail End.[35]

[Footnote 35: On the western side of Grasmere Lake.--ED.]

_Friday Night._-- ... W. and I did not rise till 10 o'clock.... A very

fine moonlight night. The moon shone like herrings in the water.

* * * * * *

_Tuesday._-- ... Tremendous wind. The snow blew from Helvellyn

horizontally like smoke....

* * * * * *

_Thursday, 6th November._-- ... Read _Point Rash Judgment_....

_Friday, 7th November._-- ... I working and reading _Amelia_. The

Michaelmas daisy droops, the pansies are full of flowers, the ashes

still green all but one, but they have lost many of their leaves. The

copses are quite brown. The poor woman and child from Whitehaven drank

tea....

_Saturday, 8th November._--A rainy morning. A whirlwind came that tossed

about the leaves, and tore off the still green leaves of the ashes. Wm.

and I walked out at 4 o'clock. Went as far as Rothay Bridge.... The

whole face of the country in a winter covering.

* * * * * *

_Monday._-- ... Jupiter over the hilltops, the only star, like a sun,

flashed out at intervals from behind a black cloud.

_Tuesday Morning._-- ... William had been working at the sheepfold....

Played at cards. A mild night, partly clouded, partly starlight. The

cottage lights. The mountains not very distinct.

* * * * * *

_Thursday._--We sate in the house all the morning. Rainy weather, played

at cards. A poor woman from Hawkshead begged, a widow of Grasmere. A

merry African from Longtown....

_Friday._--Much wind, but a sweet mild morning. I nailed up trees....

Two letters from Coleridge, very ill. One from Sara H....

_Saturday Morning._--A terrible rain, so prevented William from going

to Coleridge's. The afternoon fine.... We both set forward at five

o'clock. A fine wild night. I walked with W. over the Raise. It was

starlight. I parted with him very sad, unwilling not to go on. The

hills, and the stars, and the white waters, with their ever varying yet

ceaseless sound, were very impressive. I supped at the Simpsons'. Mr. S.

walked home with me.

_Sunday, 16th November._--A very fine warm sunny morning. A letter from

Coleridge, and one from Stoddart. Coleridge better.... One beautiful ash

tree sheltered, with yellow leaves, one low one quite green. A noise of

boys in the rocks hunting some animal. Walked a little in the garden

when I came home. Very pleasant now. Rain comes on. Mr. Jackson called

in the evening, brought me a letter from C. and W.

_Monday Morning._--A fine clear frosty morning with a sharp wind. I

walked to Keswick. Set off at 5 minutes past 10, and arrived at 1/2 past

2. I found them all well.

On _Tuesday_ morning W. and C. set off towards Penrith. Wm. met Sara

Hutchinson at Threlkeld. They arrived at Keswick at tea time.

_Wednesday._--We walked by the lake side and then went to Mr. Denton's.

I called upon the Miss Cochyns.

_Thursday._--We spent the morning in the town. Mr. Jackson and Mr. Peach

dined with us.

_Friday._--A very fine day. Went to Mrs. Greaves'. Mrs. C. and I called

upon the Speddings. A beautiful crescent moon.

_Saturday Morning._--After visiting Mr. Peach's Chinese pictures we set

off to Grasmere. A threatening and rather rainy morning. Arrived at G.

Very dirty and a little wet at the closing in of evening.

_Sunday._--Wm. not well. I baked bread and pie for dinner.

_Monday._--A fine morning. Sara and I walked to Rydale. After dinner we

went to Lloyd's, and drank tea, and supped. A sharp cold night, with

sleet and snow.

_Tuesday._--Read _Tom Jones_.

_Wednesday._-- ... Wm. very well. We had a delightful walk up into

Easedale. The tops of the mountains covered with snow, frosty and sunny,

the roads slippery. A letter from Mary. The Lloyds drank tea. We walked

with them near to Ambleside. A beautiful moonlight night. Sara and I

walked home. William very well, and highly poetical.

_Thursday, 27th November._--Wrote to Tom Hutchinson to desire him to

bring Mary with him. A thaw, and the ground covered with snow. Sara and

I walked before dinner.

_Friday._--Coleridge walked over. Miss Simpson drank tea with us.

William walked home with her. Coleridge was very unwell. He went to bed

before Wm.'s return.

* * * * * *

_Sunday, 30th November._--A very fine clear morning. Snow upon the

ground everywhere. Sara and I walked towards Rydale by the upper road,

and were obliged to return, because of the snow. Walked by moonlight.

_Monday._--A thaw in the night, and the snow was entirely gone.

Coleridge unable to go home. We walked by moonlight.

_Tuesday, 2nd December._--A rainy morning. Coleridge was obliged to set

off. Sara and I met C. Lloyd and S. turned back with him. I walked round

the 2 lakes with Charles, very pleasant. We all walked to Ambleside. A

pleasant moonlight evening, but not clear. It came on a terrible

evening. Hail, and wind, and cold, and rain.

_Wednesday, 3rd December._--We lay in bed till 11 o'clock. Wrote to

John, and M. H. William and Sara and I walked to Rydale after tea. A

very fine frosty night. Sara and W. walked round the other side.

_Thursday._--Coleridge came in, just as we finished dinner. We walked

after tea by moonlight to look at Langdale covered with snow, the Pikes

not grand, but the Old Man[36] very expressive. Cold and slippery, but

exceedingly pleasant. Sat up till half-past one.

[Footnote 36: Coniston 'Old Man.'--ED.]

_Friday Morning._--Terribly cold and rainy. Coleridge and Wm. set

forward towards Keswick, but the wind in Coleridge's eyes made him turn

back. Sara and I had a grand bread and cake baking. We were very merry

in the evening, but grew sleepy soon, though we did not go to bed till

twelve o'clock.

_Saturday._--Wm. accompanied Coleridge to the foot of the Raise. A very

pleasant morning. Sara and I accompanied him half-way to Keswick.

Thirlemere was very beautiful, even more so than in summer. William was

not well, had laboured unsuccessfully.... A letter from M. H.

_Sunday._--A fine morning. I read. Sara wrote to Hartley, Wm. to Mary, I

to Mrs. C. We walked just before dinner to the lakeside, and found out a

seat in a tree. Windy, but very pleasant. Sara and Wm. walked to the

waterfalls at Rydale.

_Monday, 8th December._--A sweet mild morning. I wrote to Mrs. Cookson,

and Miss Griffith.

_Tuesday, 9th._--I dined at Lloyd's. Wm. drank tea. Walked home. A

pleasant starlight frosty evening. Reached home at one o'clock. Wm.

finished his poem to-day.

_Wednesday, 10th._--Walked to Keswick. Snow upon the ground. A very fine

day. Ate bread and ale at John Stanley's. Found Coleridge better. Stayed

at Keswick till Sunday 14th December.

_Wednesday._--A very fine day. Writing all the morning for William.

_Thursday._--Mrs. Coleridge and Derwent came. Sweeping chimneys.

_Friday._--Baking.

_Saturday._--Coleridge came. Very ill, rheumatic fever. Rain

incessantly.

_Monday._--S. and Wm. went to Lloyd's. Wm. dined. It rained very hard

when he came home.

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