AMBROSE PHILIPS.

This gentleman--remembered now chiefly as Pope's temporary rival--was

born in 1671, in Leicestershire; studied at Cambridge; and, being

a great Whig, was appointed by the government of George I. to be

Commissioner of the Collieries, and afterwards to some lucrative

appointments in Ireland. He was also made one of the Commissioners of

the Lottery. He was elected member for Armagh in the Irish House of

Commons. He returned home in 1748, and died the next year in his

lodgings at Vauxhall.

His works are 'The Distressed Mother,' a tragedy translated from Racine,

and greatly praised in the _Spectator_; two deservedly forgotten plays,

'The Briton,' and 'Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester;' some miscellaneous

pieces, of which an epistle to the Earl of Dorset, dated Copenhagen, has

some very vivid lines; his Pastorals, which were commended by Tickell at

the expense of those of Pope, who took his revenge by damning them, not

with 'faint' but with fulsome and ironical praise, in the _Guardian_;

and the subjoined fragment from Sappho, which is, particularly in the

first stanza, melody itself. Some conjecture that it was touched up by

Addison.

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