The chief functionary of Christmas was called "The Lord of Misrule."

In the house of king and nobleman he held full sway for twelve days.

His badge was a fool's bauble and he was always attended by a page,

both of them being masked. So many pranks were played, and so much

mischief perpetrated which was far from being amusing, that an edict

was eventually issued against this form of liberty, not to say

license.

The Lord of Misrule was especially reviled by the Puritans, one of

whom set him down as "a grande captain of mischiefe." One may easily

imagine that this stern old gentleman had been ducked by a party of

revellers following in the wake of the lawless "Captaine" because he

had refused to contribute to their entertainment.

We need not lament the passing of Christmas pageantry, if the spirit

of the festival remains. Through the centuries that have passed since

the first Christmas, the spirit of it has wandered in and out like a

golden thread in a dull tapestry, sometimes hidden, but never wholly

lost. It behooves us to keep well and reverently such Christmas as we

have, else we shall share old Ben Jonson's lament in _The Mask of

Father Christmas_, which was presented before the English Court nearly

two hundred years ago:

"Any man or woman ... that can give any knowledge, or tell

any tidings of an old, very old, grey haired gentleman

called Christmas, who was wont to be a very familiar ghest,

and visit all sorts of people both pore and rich, and used

to appear in glittering gold, silk and silver in the court,

and in all shapes in the theatre in Whitehall, and had

singing, feasts and jolitie in all places, both citie and

countrie for his coming--whosoever can tel what is become of

him, or where he may be found, let them bring him back again

into England."

Threads of Grey and Gold · 第 62 / 64 题