adj. = Adjective.
A.S.B. = Asiatic Society of Bengal.
Bell = Bell’s Manual.
Cs., Csoma = Csoma’s Dictionary; if his Grammar is referred to it
is specifically stated.
D. = Dutch.
Desg. = Desgodins, Dictionary.
dict. = Dictionary.
dicts. = All existing European Tibetan Dictionaries, but
especially the three current ones by Jäschke, Sarat
Chandra Das and Desgodins.
Dzl. = Dzanglun, ed. and trsl. by Schmidt.
Ed. = Edition.
fig. = figuratively.
G. = German.
Hannah = Hannah’s Grammar.
Henderson = Henderson’s Manual.
Hon. = Honorific.
J. = Jäschke, Dictionary, 3rd ed.; also Journal.
L. = Latin.
l. = line.
M.A.S.B. = Memoirs, Asiatic Society of Bengal.
pr. = pronounce, pronunciation.
prob. = probably.
q. v. = see.
S. Ch. D. = Sarat Chandra Das, Dictionary.
Schmidt = Schmidt’s Dictionary, German Edition.
Schroeter = Schroeter’s Dictionary.
Sk. = Sanskrit.
subst. = Substantive.
s.v. = sub voce.
syn(s). = synonym(s), synonymous.
voc. = vocabulary.