THE RULE OF SAINT FRANCIS (1224).

+Source.+--_Monumenta Franciscana_, vol. ii., pp. 65 _et seqq._ (Rolls

Series.)

(The following extracts are from an English translation of the fifteenth

century. The Rule itself was confirmed by Honorius III. in 1224.)

In the name of God: here begynneth the rewle and the lif of the

bretherne minoris, the first chapiter.

The rewle and lif of the bretherne mynorys is this, to obserue and kepe

the holy gospelle of our Lord Jhesu Christ in lyving in obedience,

without propre,[11] and in chastite. Brother Fraunces promyseth

obedience and reuerence to the lord Honory, Pope, and to his successours

laufully enteryng, and to the churche of Rome; and alle other bretherne

be bownde to obey vnto brother Fraunces and to his successours.

II. Of them that wille resceive this lyf, and in what maner they may be

resceyved:

Yf any that will resceive this lyf comme to oure bretherne, let them

send them to ther mynysters provinciallis, vnto whom only, and to none

other, licence ys grauntyd to resceyve bretherne. The mynysters

dilygently shall examyn them of the Crystene feithe, and of the

sacrementis of the churche. The mynysters dilygently shall examyne, and

yf they stedfastly beleve in them, and will truly and feithfully graunt

and confesse them, and to the ende of ther lyf stedfastly kepe them: and

yf they have no wifys: ... let them say too them the wordis of the holy

gospelle, that ys to say that they go and selle all ther goodis, and

indever them self to distrybute them to poor people, the whiche if they

may not doo yt suffisethe ther good wille. And the bretherne shalbe wel

ware that they medle not nor enbesy them self with ther temporalle

goodis or procuryng therof, that they may frely do ther with what so

euer God putteth or enspireth in ther myndis. Nevertheles, if cownselle

be desired and askyd of them therin, the mynisteris haue licence to send

them vnto somme persones dredyng God, by whose counselle ther goodis may

be distrybuted and givenne to poor people. Then, after this, they shall

graunt to them the clothyng of probation, that ys to say ij cootis

withoute a hode, a corde, a femoralle, a schapelet downe too the girdle.

But yf yt be thowghte expedient too the seide mynisters godly otherwise

to be done or dispensyd at summe tyme, the yere of probation fynyshed

and endid, they may resceyve them to obedience and profession. And in

nowise yt may be lawfulle to them to forsake this religion, after and

accordynge to the commaundement of the Pope, for, after the saying of

the holy gospelle, no manne puttynge his hand too the plowghe and lokyng

backwardis ys apte to[12] the kyngdome of hevyne. And they whiche arre

professid and haue promysed obedience shalle haue oone cote with a

hoode, and a nother withoute a hoode that wille have yt, and suche as

haue nede or as ar constreynyd by necessyte may were shoone. And alle

the bretherne must be clothid with symple and vyle clothinge. And they

may pece them and amende them with pecis of sak clothe, or with other

pecis, with the blissyng of God. Whom I warn and exhorte that they

dispise nor juge those men whiche they se clothid with delicate and

softe clothyng, or with colowred and costly aray, use delicius metis and

drynkis, but moche more rather eche of them shoulde juge and despise

hymself.

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