THE FAIR OF LINCOLN (1217).

+Source.+--_Annals of Dunstable_, pp. 49-50. (_Annales Monastici_, vol.

iii.--Rolls Series.)

Meanwhile the Earl of Chester laid siege to the Castle of Mount Sorel

with the King's army; but the Barons, who had been delaying in London,

set out with the Count of Perche, the Marshal of France, and a thousand

men, granted to them by Louis, and proceeded innocently enough as far as

Dunstable, but thereafter devastated everything, sparing not even widows

and churches. They forced the Earl to raise the siege of the

above-mentioned castle, and then, after changing its garrison, and

renewing its stock of provisions, they continued on their way to

Lincoln, where, joining Gilbert de Gaunt and other Barons there present,

they besieged the Castle of Lincoln, which was gallantly defended by a

noble lady, Nicola by name. But some days afterwards, the legate, with

William Marshal and the Bishops, Earls, and other partisans of the King,

wearing white crosses on the breasts of their tunics reached Newark in

pursuit; the legate advanced no further, but delegated to the Bishop of

Winchester his duties of absolving the loyal subjects of the King from

their sins, and of encouraging them to make a bold stand. When the

King's party approached Lincoln from the west, the Barons who were

within drew up their line of battle and placed their scaling-ladders

outside the city on the west side; but when they perceived the Royalists

coming on with a powerful force, they adopted some coward's base

counsel, and began to retreat within the city, being pursued by the

royal army up to the gate and walls which give on the north. A brave

knight, Fawkes de Breauté, who had been admitted by a guard into the

castle through the postern gate, assaulted the Barons in the rear;

whereupon they, seeing themselves attacked from both sides, left the

walls, and descending towards Wigford, turned their weapons against

Fawkes. But Simon de Peschi, with Henry Braybrook and eighty thousand

Frenchmen, fled, and proceeded to London by way of Lynn and St. Edmunds.

Meanwhile the royal troops entered the city from every side, and, coming

up with the Count of Perche defending himself gallantly in a churchyard,

killed him, having first put his horse to death. Then the citizens,

seized with panic, took to flight and perished in great numbers in the

rivers. All the Barons were taken prisoners, one after another, and the

city was given over to plunder, the victors even despoiling the

churches, heedless of the divine favours bestowed on them. Many foot

soldiers, also--Frenchmen especially--were seized here and there as they

fled towards London and put to death by the peasants. Those who were

taken became the prisoners of their captors; of these, all, except a few

who delayed paying any penalty until peace was signed, ransomed

themselves. Louis, when he heard what had happened to his men at

Lincoln, burned his huts and gave up the siege (of Dover); then he came

to London, and sent to France for reinforcements.

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