Putnam's Word Book

A

Abandon, v. desert, forsake, forego, discard, relinquish, repudiate,

waive, renounce, abdicate. Antonyms: retain, maintain, continue,

cherish.

abandon, n. unrestraint, wantonness.

abandoned, a. forsaken, deserted, derelict, castaway, rejected;

depraved, reprobate, incorrigible, arrant, graceless, irreformable.

abandonment, n. desertion, relinquishment, dereliction, reprobation,

surrender, evacuation, rejection, abdication. Antonyms: retention,

continuance, maintenance, persistence.

abase, v. humble, degrade, dishonor, reduce, humiliate.

abasement, n. humiliation, reduction, dishonor, degradation,

ignominy.

abash, v. disconcert, confuse, discomfit, discompose, chagrin,

mortify, embarrass.

abashment, n. discomfiture, confusion, mortification, chagrin,

embarrassment.

abate, v. moderate, assuage, subside, diminish, intermit. Antonyms:

See increase.

abatement, n. moderation, diminution, reduction, subsidence,

decrease.

a b c. alphabet, symbols; rudiments, elements, first principles.

a b c book. primer, hornbook.

abdomen, n. belly, paunch. Associated words: abdominal, ventral,

paunchy, abdominous, peritoneum, peritonitis, celiac, laparotomy, groin,

eventration, abdominoscopy, hypogastric, hypogastrium.

abduction, n. kidnapping, child-stealing, man-stealing, defiliation.

Associated words: abduct, abductor.

aberration, n. wandering, deviation; abnormity, irregularity;

madness, mania.

abet, v. instigate, encourage, incite, egg on, foment, uphold.

abetment, n. instigation, incitement, encouragement.

abeyance, n. suspension, indetermination.

abhor, v. abominate, loathe, hate, detest.

abhorrence, n. detestation, loathing, repugnance, abomination.

abhorrent, a. repugnant, detestable, loathsome, repulsive.

abide, v. dwell, stay, sojourn, continue, remain; acquiesce, conform

to.

abiding, a. continuing, lasting, stable.

ability, n. competence, efficiency, aptitude, capacity, skill,

proficiency, capability. Antonyms: inability, incapability.

abject, a. degraded, groveling, servile, ignoble, contemptible base.

Antonyms: noble, lofty, dignified, exalted.

able, a. competent, qualified, capable, talented, clever, gifted,

efficient; effective, cogent, telling, potent. Antonyms: unable,

incompetent, incapable, inefficient ineffective, impotent.

able-bodied, a. stalwart, brawny, robust, sturdy, strapping muscular.

abnormal, a. anomalous, irregular, exceptional, aberrant, erratic,

unusual. Antonyms: See normal.

abnormality, n. variation, irregularity, anomaly, abnormity.

Antonyms: regularity, naturalness.

abnormity, n. irregularity, abnormality, monstrosity, anomaly.

abode, n. residence, habitation, dwelling, domicile, sojourn.

abolish, v. annul, nullify, abrogate, invalidate, repeal, revoke,

rescind, disannul, set aside, destroy. Antonyms: confirm, establish.

abolition, n. annulling, abrogation, destruction, abolishment,

disestablishment, cancellation, extinction, nullification, rescission,

revocation.

abominable, a. odious, execrable, detestable, loathsome, abhorrent,

offensive.

abomination, n. detestation, execration, abhorrence, loathing,

aversion, odiousness.

abortion, n. miscarriage, failure, frustration; castling, mooncalf,

monster.

abortive, a. unsuccessful, unavailing, miscarrying, frustrate,

ineffectual; rudimentary, undeveloped, sterile, imperfect.

abound, v. be plentiful, teem, swarm.

abounding, a. rife, plentiful, abundant, galore.

about, prep. concerning, anent, relative to, with regard to.

abridge, v. shorten, diminish, curtail; epitomize, condense.

abridgment, n. diminution, lessening, reduction, curtailment,

condensation; epitome, compend, synopsis, digest, summary, breviary.

abrogate, v. annul, repeal, revoke, abolish, rescind, nullify,

invalidate.

abrogation, n. repeal, abolition, revocation, annulment, defeasance.

abrupt, a. precipitous, steep, craggy, jagged, rugged;

unceremonious, hasty, brusque, rough, rude, curt, discourteous;

unconnected.

abscess, n. aposteme, imposthume, ulcer, fester.

absence, n. nonattendance; want, destitution, privation, lack;

inattention, absent-mindedness. Associated Words: furlough, parole.

absent-minded, a. preoccupied, distrait, inattentive, unmindful,

abstracted.

absent-mindedness, n. preoccupation, abstraction, inattention.

absolute, a. unconditional, unrestricted, uncontrolled, supreme;

consummate, faultless, ideal; actual, real; self-existent, self-sufficing;

autocratic, despotic.

absolution, n. forgiveness, remission, discharge, pardon.

absolutism, n. autocracy, despotism.

absolve, v. release, remit, pardon, exonerate, acquit, exculpate.

absorb, v. engulf, overwhelm, swallow up; imbibe, suck up,

assimilate; engross, occupy, monopolize.

absorbent, a. absorbtive, absorbing, bibulous.

absorbing, a. engrossing, engaging, fascinating.

absorption, n. imbibition; engrossment. Associated Word:

sorbefacient.

absquatulate, v. (Jocular) decamp, go away, depart.

abstain, v. forbear, refrain, withhold, deny one's self. Antonym:

indulge.

abstaining, n. abstention, abstinence.

abstemious, a. abstinent, temperate, self-denying, frugal.

abstinence, n. forbearance, temperance, self-denial, abstemiousness.

abstinent, a. abstemious, temperate, continent. Antonyms: sensual,

wanton, self-indulgent, intemperate.

abstract, n. summary, epitome, compendium, synopsis, brief, compend.

abstracted, a. separated, disconnected, withdrawn; absent-minded,

preoccupied.

abstraction, n. separation, disconnection, withdrawal; inattention,

absent-mindedness, preoccupation, musing; defiliation; purloining,

seizure, stealing.

abstruse, a. recondite, obscure, incomprehensible.

absurd, a. ridiculous, preposterous, nonsensical, incongruous,

foolish, irrational, inconsistent.

absurdity, n. inconsistency, fallacy, irrationality, ineptitude,

foolishness.

abundance, n. sufficiency, plenty, profusion, copiousness,

exuberance, plenteousness, overflow. Antonyms: deficiency, dearth,

scarcity, poverty.

abundant, a. plentiful, copious, exuberant, galore, ample, lavish,

plenteous, teeming, bountiful. Antonyms: deficient, inadequate,

insufficient.

abuse, v. misapply, misuse, pervert, desecrate, violate, profane;

maltreat, mistreat; revile, reproach, vilify, vituperate, malign, traduce;

violate, ravish, rape.

abuse, n. misuse, misapplication, perversion, profanation,

desecration; injury, maltreatment, mistreatment, outrage, offense;

invective, contumely, reproach, scurrility, opprobrium, tirade,

billingsgate, vilification; violation, rape.

abusive, a. reviling, scurrilous, opprobrious, reproachful,

vituperative, insulting, rffensive, contumelious, outrageous.

abut, v. project, terminate, be contiguous, meet;--with _on_, _upon_,

or _against_.

accent, n. stress, ictus; modulation, accentuation.

accent, v. emphasize, accentuate.

acceptance, n. approval, favorable reception; acceptableness.

Antonyms: rejection, refusal.

accessory, a. accompanying, accessary, contributory, subservient,

subsidiary.

accident, n. casualty, mishap, contretemps, mischance, contingency.

accidental, a. casual, fortuitous; incidental, nonessential,

adventitious.

accidentally, adv. unintentionally, casually, fortuitously.

Antonyms: intentionally, advisedly, deliberately.

acclimate, v. acclimatize.

acclimation, n. acclimatization.

accommodate, v. adapt, conform, adjust; oblige, favor.

accommodating, a. obliging, complaisant.

accommodation, n. adaptation, adjustment; complaisance; favor,

kindness.

accompaniment, n. concomitant.

accompany, v. escort, attend, convoy; chaperon.

accomplice, n. abettor, ally, accessory, confederate, _particeps

criminis_.

accomplish, v. achieve, effectuate, execute, complete, effect.

accomplished, a. completed, effected; practised, proficient.

accomplishment, n. completion, fulfillment, execution, effectuation;

attainment, acquirement, acquisition, grace.

accord, n. agreement, concurrence, harmony, sympathy. Antonyms:

variance, disagreement, inharmony.

accordance, n. conformity, unanimity, harmony, accord, rapport,

concurrence.

according to. agreeably to, in accordance with, in conformity with,

pursuant.

accost, v. greet, address, salute, hail.

accoucheur, n. obstetrician.

accoucheuse, n. midwife.

account, n. reckoning, computation, calculation, record, tab;

registry, register; recital, relation, narrative, report, delineation,

description, portrayal, explanation; reason, ground, consideration,

motive, sake; estimate, valuation, judgment, estimation, opinion;

importance, consequence, value, worth, reputation.

accountability, n. amenability, liability.

accountable, a. answerable, liable, amenable, responsible.

Antonyms: unaccountable, irresponsible, exempt.

accumulation, n. accretion, hoard, aggregation, accrument,

collection.

accumulative, a. cumulative.

accuracy, n. exactness, fidelity, correctness, precision. Antonyms:

inaccuracy, incorrectness, error.

accurate, a. correct, exact, just, true, literal. Antonyms:

inaccurate, incorrect, erroneous.

accusation, n. crimination, charge, indictment, impeachment,

arraignment, allegation, incrimination.

accusative, a. incriminatory, inculpatory, accusatory.

accuse, v. indict, charge, impeach, incriminate, arraign, criminate.

accuser, n. complainant, plaintiff, informant, prosecutor.

accustom, v. habituate, familiarize, inure.

accustomed, a. customary, wonted, habitual, usual. Antonyms:

unaccustomed, unfamiliar, unwonted.

achieve, v. accomplish, effectuate, realize, effect, attain.

achievement, n. accomplishment, attainment, effectuation feat,

exploit.

acknowledge, v. admit, avow, concede, own, confess. Antonyms:

repudiate, deny, disavow.

acknowledgment, n. admittance, avowal, concession, recognition.

acme, n. culmination, top, zenith, climax, apex, pinnacle.

acorns, n. pl. mast. Associated Words: balaniferous, balanoid,

cupule, cupuliferous, quercite, racahout.

acquaint, v. familiarize, inform, tell, apprise, notify.

acquaintance, n. familiarity; kith. Antonyms: ignorance,

unfamiliarity, unacquaintance.

acquirement, n. acquisition, attainment.

acquit, v. discharge, release, exculpate, exonerate.

acquittal, n. release, discharge, exoneration, exculpation.

acrid, a. pungent, biting, corrosive, caustic.

acridity, n. pungency, bitterness, causticity, acrimony.

acrimonious, a. caustic, sarcastic, censorious, virulent, rancorous.

acrimony, n. asperity, bitterness, virulence, causticity, rancor,

sharpness.

acrobat, n. equilibrist, tumbler, funambulist, vaulter.

across, prep. and adv. athwart, crosswise, traverse

transversely.

act, n. performance, feat, stunt (Colloq.), exploit, achievement,

deed, action, procedure, turn; decree, edict, law, statute, enactment,

ordinance.

act, v. behave, deport one's self; play, personate, impersonate,

mimic; feign, counterfeit, simulate, dissemble.

acting, n. personation, impersonation, simulation, feigning,

stage-playing, histrionicism, histrionism, affectation mimicry, pantomime

(acting without speaking).

action, n. agency, operation, movement, activity; pl. conduct,

behavior, deportment, deeds; (Law) lawsuit, litigation, suit.

Antonyms: inaction, stagnation, inactivity, inertia.

active, a. brisk, nimble, agile, sprightly, spirited; strenuous,

diligent, enterprising; operative, efficacious, drastic; effective;

transitive. Antonyms: inactive, passive, latent, quiescent, sedentary.

activity, n. operation, action; liveliness, briskness, agility,

sprightliness, strenuousness. Antonyms: inactivity, passiveness,

quiescence.

actor, n. doer, participant, performer; comedian; tragedian;

thespian; impersonator, personator, mime, mimic; pantomimist; barnstormer;

hamfatter; supernumerary.

actress, n. tragedienne; comedienne; ingenue, soubrette, understudy;

star.

actual, a. real, veritable. Antonyms: potential, nominal,

hypothetical.

actuality, n. reality, veritableness.

actuate, v. instigate, impel, incite.

actuation, n. instigation, incitement, animation.

acumen, n. astuteness, shrewdness, discernment, sharpness.

Antonyms: dullness, stupidity, short-sightedness.

adage, n. See saying.

Adam, n. Associated Words: Adamic, adamite, preadamic, preadamite,

preadamitic.

adapt, v. adjust, conform.

adaptable, a. conformable, adjustable.

adaptation, n. adjustment, conformability.

add, v. sum up, foot up; append, supplement, subjoin, affix, adjoin,

superadd, annex. Antonyms: subtract, deduct, detract, remove.

addict, v. habituate, accustom.

addition, n. annexation, annex, appendage, supplement, appendix,

postscript, wing, augmentation, adjunct, rider. Antonyms: subtraction,

deduction, detraction.

additional, a. supplemental, adscititious, supplementary.

addle, v. muddle, confuse; spoil, rot.

address, n. discourse, speech, lecture, oration, allocution;

direction, superscription, delivery. Associated Word: vocative.

address, v. accost, speak to; direct, superscribe.

adept, n. See expert.

adequacy, n. sufficiency. Antonyms: inadequacy, insufficiency.

adequate, a. sufficient, commensurate, equal, proportionate.

Antonyms: inadequate, insufficient.

adjacent, a. adjoining, contiguous.

adjoining, a. contiguous, adjacent, neighboring.

adjustment, n. adaptation, regulation, settlement.

admissible, a. allowable, permissible. Antonym: inadmissible.

admit, v. acknowledge, confess, concede; allow, permit. Antonyms:

repulse, reject, refuse.

admittance, n. admission.

ado, n. fuss, bustle, stir, excitement, pother.

adolescence, n. nonage, juniority, minority, youth.

adopt, v. father, affiliate; espouse, support, maintain.

adoption, n. affiliation, fathering; espousal.

adorn, v. decorate, beautify, embellish, deck, ornament, grace,

garnish, bedizen, bedeck, bestud, beset, emblazon. Antonyms: disfigure,

mar, deform.

adornment, n. ornamentation, decoration. Antonyms: disfigurement,

defacement.

adrift, a. and adv. drifting, derelict, lost.

adulterate, v. sophisticate.

adulterated, a. adulterate, impure, sophisticated.

adulteration, n. sophistication.

adultery, n. infidelity, criminal conversation.

advance, n. progress, progression, march, advancement, promotion,

preferment, elevation, appreciation, enhancement; overture, tender,

proposal, proffer, offer. Antonyms: retreat, retrogression, decline,

retrogradation, deterioration.

advance, v. progress, increase; promote, elevate; enhance, augment.

Antonyms: retreat, retrograde, decline, deteriorate.

advance guard. vanguard, van.

advancement, n. progress, progression; promotion, preferment,

exaltation, aggrandizement, furtherance.

advantage, n. vantage-ground; superiority, mastery, ascendency;

benefit, avail, profit. Antonym: disadvantage.

adventurous, a. adventuresome, temerarious, venturous.

adversary, n. enemy, foe, antagonist, opponent.

adversity, n. misfortune, buffeting, disaster, affliction, reverses,

trouble.

advertise, v. announce, publish, proclaim, trumpet.

advertisement, n. announcement.

advice, n. counsel, admonition, monition, recommendation;

information, tidings, report. Associated Words: admonitory, mentorial,

monitorial.

advisable, a. expedient, desirable, befitting. Antonym:

inadvisable.

advise, v. counsel, admonish, warn; apprise, inform, notify,

acquaint, tell; advise with, consult, confer.

advisedly, adv. purposely, intentionally, designedly, deliberately,

knowingly.

advisement, n. consideration, deliberation, consultation.

adviser, n. counselor, mentor, monitor, admonitor.

advocate, n. defender, apologist, vindicator, propagandist, upholder,

promoter.

aërial, a. atmospheric; aëriform, vaporous, ethereal, empyreal,

empyrean.

affability, n. courteousness, civility, complaisance, sociability,

graciousness.

affable, a. courteous, sociable, gracious, cordial, benign,

complaisant, accessible. Antonyms: inaffable, discourteous.

affect, v. act upon, move, touch, influence, melt; concern, bear

upon, interest; dispose, turn, incline.

affectation, n. mannerism, pretension, puppetry, simulation.

affected, a. assumed, feigned, simulated, unnatural. Antonyms:

unaffected, sincere, natural, unfeigned.

affecting, a. touching, moving, pathetic, piteous.

affectionate, a. devoted, fond, loving, ardent.

affidavit, n. deposition. Associated Words: affiant, deponent,

jurant, depose.

affiliation, n. adoption, connection, association.

affirm, v. assert (positively), aver, asseverate, state.

affirmation, n. assertion, averment, asseveration.

affirmative, a. confirmative, ratifying, approving.

affix, v. subjoin, annex, append.

afflict, v. persecute, distress, scourge, trouble, harass.

affliction, n. tribulation, adversity, trouble, buffeting,

bereavement, hardship, visitation, scourge, distress, misfortune.

affront, n. indignity, insult, outrage, contumely, offense.

aflutter, a. agitated, perturbed, discomposed, excited. Antonyms:

calm, composed.

aforethought, a. designed, prepense, premeditated, deliberate,

intentional.

aforethought, n. premeditation.

afraid, a. alarmed, fearful, timid, timorous, apprehensive, scared,

diffident. Antonyms: fearless, unafraid, intrepid, bold, undaunted,

temerarious.

afresh, adv. again, anew, _de novo_, newly.

after, a. next, subsequent, succeeding, following, later.

after all. nevertheless.

afterbirth, n. secundines; heam (afterbirth of a beast).

after-birth, a. post-natal.

after-death, a. post-mortem, posthumous.

after-dinner, a. post-prandial.

after-marriage, a. post-nuptial, post-connubial.

aftermath, n. rowen, eddish, lattermath, eagrass, etch rowett.

afternoon, a. post-meridian.

after the flood. post-diluvian, post-diluvial.

after the war. post-bellum.

age, n. maturity, seniority; epoch, period, time; century; eon;

climacteric; old age, dotage, senescence, senility, decrepitude,

superannuation; longevity. Associated Words: nostology, geratology,

geromorphism, coetaneous, coeval, contemporaneous.

agency, n. instrumentality, operation, action, mediation, means.

agent, n. representative, canvasser, substitute, deputy, factor,

procurator, syndic, go-between, commissioner, proctor, emissary, envoy,

solicitor, negotiator. Antonyms: principal, chief.

aggrandize, v. exalt.

aggrandizement, n. exaltation.

aggravate, v. intensify, heighten, enhance, increase; exasperate,

irritate, provoke.

aggravation, n. enhancement, heightening; (Colloq.) exasperation,

provocation, irritation.

aggregate, n. mass, whole, total.

aggregation, n. collection, accumulation, mass.

aghast, a. astounded, terrified, dismayed, horror-struck.

agile, a. nimble, spry, active, lively.

agility, n. spryness, nimbleness, activity.

agitate, v. disturb, shake, unsettle; excite, perturb, disconcert;

discuss, consider.

agitation, n. commotion, disturbance, perturbation, excitement,

flustration, discomposure, unrest, turmoil, estuation; discussion,

ventilation.

agitator, n. incendiary, firebrand.

agree, v. concur, accord, chime, acquiesce, harmonize; accede,

comply, assent, consent, grant; stipulate, promise, compromise;

correspond, coincide, comport, tally, conform, match. Antonyms:

disagree, differ, higgle, chaffer. See disagree.

agreeable, a. pleasant, grateful, gratifying, pleasurable, enjoyable,

congenial; suitable, conformable to, compatible, consonant, befitting.

Antonyms: See disagreeable.

agreement, n. concurrence, consensus, harmony, compatibility,

acquiescence, accord, concord, conformity, coincidence, unanimity, unison,

corroboration, correspondence; contract, treaty, stipulation, protocol,

compact, collusion, cartel (Mil.). Antonyms: disagreement, dissension,

discrepancy, variance, opposition, incompatibility.

agriculture, n. husbandry, farming, terra-culture, geoponics,

agronomy.

agriculturist, n. husbandman, farmer, agriculturalist, agronomist.

aground, adv. stranded.

aid, n. assistance, coöperation, succor, relief, furtherance, help,

subsidy, subvention, patronage; assistant, helper; aid-de-camp.

aid, v. assist, succor, coöperate, befriend, promote, abet, help.

aider, n. assistant, coadjutor, auxiliary, accessory, abettor,

coöperator, helper.

ailment, n. malady, disorder, complaint, illness.

aim, n. object, purpose, design, aspiration, end, goal.

aimless, a. drifting, purposeless, random, objectless, desultory.

air, n. atmosphere. Associated Words: oxygen, nitrogen, carbon

dioxide, ether, aërology, aërologist, aërometry, aëroscopy, aërometer,

aërography, aëriferous, aërodynamics, aërial, aërophobia, azote,

barograph, barometer, cyanometry, hermetic, hermetically, meteorology,

ozone, neon, pneumatic, aërator, pneumatics, pneumotherapy, hygrometry,

pneumatology, xenon, ventilator, aërostat, ariel, aëronautics,

aëronautical.

air, n. melody, tune, descant, aria, song; publicity, vent;

appearance, look, bearing, mien, demeanor, aspect, deportment; semblance,

style.

air, v. ventilate; aërate, aërify; display, expose, flaunt.

airhole, n. vent, vent hole, bung, spile hole; spiracle.

airiness, n. aëriality, unsubstantiality; gayety, vivacity, buoyancy,

sprightliness.

airing, n. ventilation; aëration, aërification; display, flaunting,

exposure.

air plant. aërophyte epiphyte.

airy, a. aërial, aëriform, ethereal, atmospheric, pneumatic,

unsubstantial; breezy, windy, ventilated; visionary, unreal; vivacious,

sprightly; garish, jaunty, flaunting.

akin, a. (Used after the noun) consanguineous, kindred, cognate,

agnate, related, congenial.

alarm, v. terrify, frighten, scare, appall, daunt, unnerve,

intimidate.

alarm, n. warning, signal; apprehension, terror, consternation

trepidation, fright, panic, dismay.

alarm-bell, n. tocsin, alarum.

alarming, a. startling, ominous, terrifying, frightful. Antonym:

reassuring.

albinoism, n. albinism, leucopathy.

alcohol, n. ethyl alcohol, methol, spirit of wine, rectified spirit.

Associated Words: alcoholism, spirituous, alcoholic, vinification,

vinificator, methilepsia, dipsomania, dipsomaniac, fusel, methyl,

methylate, methylated.

ale inspector. aleconner, aletaster.

alert, a. vigilant, watchful, wary, attentive.

alien, n. foreigner.

alien, a. foreign; adverse, inconsistent, unallied, incongruous

remote.

alienate, v. transfer, demise, assign; estrange, disaffect, wean.

alienation, n. transfer (of title), demise; estrangement,

disaffection.

alight, v. dismount.

alike, a. similar, analogous, homogeneous, resemblant uniform,

homologous.

alimentary canal. enteron.

alive, a. living, quick, animated, instinct.

alkali flat. playa.

all, n. the whole, totality, aggregate, total, entirety.

allay, v. appease, alleviate, pacify, mollify, mitigate, moderate,

assuage, soothe, temper, palliate, abate, lessen, reduce, ease.

Antonyms: intensify, aggravate, heighten, rouse.

all-creating, a. omnific.

all-devouring, a. omnivorous.

allegiance, n. fealty, loyalty, devotion, fidelity.

alleviate, v. mitigate, mollify, lessen, allay, assuage moderate,

relieve.

alleviation, n. mitigation, palliation, assuagement, relief,

moderation.

alleviative, a. palliative, mitigative, assuasive.

alley, n. passage; lane, byway; cul-de-sac (blind alley).

all hollow. (Slang) completely, entirely.

alliance, n. union, coalition, federation, confederacy, league;

affinity, affiliation, connection, relationship.

all-knowing, a. omniscient.

allot, v. apportion, mete out, assign.

allotment, n. apportionment, assignment.

allow, v. permit, consent to; tolerate, suffer, endure.

allowable, a. permissible, admissible.

allowance, n. permission, concession, admittance, authorization,

sanction, tolerance, sufferance, connivance, leave, assent; extenuation;

discount, rebate, deduction, annuity, tontine; stipend; alimony.

Antonyms: disallowance, prohibition, refusal, injunction, embargo.

alloy, n. amalgam, alloyage; adulteration.

all-powerful, a. omnipotent, almighty.

all-producing, a. omniferous, omniparient, omniparous.

all-seeing, a. omnispective.

allspice, n. pimento.

allude, v. refer, advert, suggest.

allure, v. entice, lure, tempt, decoy, seduce, tweedle.

allurement, n. enticement, lure, temptation, seduction, decoy,

inducement.

alluring, a. charming, tempting, seductive, attractive, fascinating.

Antonyms: repellent, repugnant, unattractive.

ally, n. confederate, co-worker, auxiliary, abettor, assistant.

ally, v. associate, confederate, join.

almanac, n. ephemeris (Astron.).

almightiness, n. omnipotence.

almighty, a. omnipotent.

alms, n. dole, charity. Associated Words: eleemosynary, almoner,

almonry, corban.

alone, a. (Used after the noun) single, solitary, isolated,

unaccompanied, companionless; unique, unmatched, incomparable. Antonyms:

accompanied, in company.

aloud, adv. audibly. Antonyms: inaudibly, _sotto voce_.

alphabet, n. symbols, letters, crossrow; rudiments, elements, a b c.

Associated Words: abecedary, alphabetic, alphabetism, alphabetize,

primer, abecedarian.

Alps, n. pl. Associated Words: Alpine, cisalpine, trans-alpine,

alpenstock, alpestrine.

also, adv. besides, too, further, in addition, furthermore, moreover.

altar, n. Associated Words: reredos, altarage, mensa, retable,

chancel, ciborium, pyx, dorsal, dossal, piscina, antependium, baldachin,

hagioscope, predella, frontal.

alter, v. See change; (Colloq.) geld, castrate.

altogether, adv. wholly, completely, unconditionally, thoroughly,

utterly, entirely, totally, _in toto_; in the aggregate, _en masse_,

_ensemble_.

always, adv. perpetually, continually, forever, everlastingly,

evermore, unceasingly, for aye; invariably, constantly, uniformly.

Antonyms: intermittently, occasionally, periodically.

amanuensis, n. secretary.

amass, v. accumulate, collect, gather, heap up.

amaze, v. astonish, astound, surprise, stagger, dumfound,

flabbergast.

amazement, n. astonishment, confusion, surprise, flabbergastation.

amazing, a. astonishing, striking, astounding, marvelous, wonderful.

ambassador, n. plenipotentiary, legate, envoy, minister (of the

highest rank).

ambiguous, a. indefinite, delphic, equivocal, vague, doubtful.

ambition, n. aspiration, emulation.

ambitious, a. aspiring, emulous, desirous; showy, pretentious,

ostentatious. Antonyms: unambitious, indifferent.

amenable, a. answerable, accountable, responsible; submissive,

tractable, responsive. Antonyms: unamenable, unaccountable, disobedient,

insubmissive.

amends, n. pl. reparation, indemnification, restitution, atonement,

redress, indemnity.

amenity, n. agreeableness, amiability, pleasantness, graciousness.

amiable, a. gracious, good-natured, benign, obliging, benignant,

affable. Antonyms: See unamiable.

amicable, a. friendly, peaceable, harmonious.

amiss, adv. improperly, incorrectly, wrongly.

amity, n. friendship, harmony, comity, good will.

amount, n. total, sum.

ample, a. spacious, extensive, roomy; abundant, copious, plentiful;

diffusive, prolix, protracted.

amuse, v. entertain, divert, beguile, recreate, please.

amusement, n. diversion, entertainment, beguilement, recreation,

relaxation, pastime, merriment, fun, sport, pleasure.

amusing, a. pleasing, diverting, laughable, entertaining, farcical,

droll, divertive.

analogy, n. resemblance, similarity, parallelism, agreement,

correspondence.

analyze, v. decompound, decompose.

anathema, n. denunciation, malediction, curse, execration,

condemnation.

anathematize, v. curse, denounce, comminate, maledict.

anatomy, n. dissection; body, structure, skeleton; somatology.

ancestor, n. forefather, progenitor, primogenitor, forbear.

Associated Words: atavic, atavism, lineal, collateral, hereditary,

heredity, genealogy, genealogist.

ancestral, a. patrimonial, hereditary.

ancestry, n. lineage, descent, pedigree, stock, family: ancestors,

progenitors.

anchor, n. (small) kedge, grapnel, grapline, killock.

anchorage, n. mooring.

ancient, a. old, antiquated, archaic, antique, pristine, primitive,

archæan.

ancient writings. Associated Words: diplomatics, paleography,

paleographer, paleographist, hieroglyph, hieroglyphic.

angel, n. seraph, cherub, eudemon, archangel, spirit. Associated

words: angelology, angelophany, dulia, angelhood, angelize, angelolatry,

domination.

angelic, a. seraphic, cherubic, celestial, angelical, heavenly,

divine.

anger, n. indignation, fury, rage, wrath, exasperation, dudgeon, ire,

animosity, umbrage, resentment, passion, choler, displeasure, vexation,

grudge, pique, flare-up, spleen, tiff, fume, offense, frenzy, tantrum,

temper.

anger, v. enrage, incense, irritate, displease, ruffle, offend,

exasperate, infuriate, madden, inflame, vex, provoke.

angle, v. fish; intrigue, scheme.

angle-worm, n. earthworm, dewworm, _lumbricus_.

angry, a. enraged, wroth, furious, passionate, incensed, exasperated,

raging, infuriated, piqued, choleric, wrathful, hot, irate, indignant,

provoked, resentful, ireful, in high dudgeon.

anguish, n. agony, distress, torture, misery, pang, remorse.

animal, a. brute, beastly, brutal, brutish, bestial; carnal,

physical, fleshly.

animal, n. being, creature; brute, beast. Associated Words:

zoölogy, zoölogist, zoögraphy, zoöpathology, zoölatry, zoöphilist,

zoöphily, zoötomy, zoiatrics, zoölogical, zoo, warren, taxidermy,

taxidermist, veterinarian, veterinarianism, menagerie, pound, animalism,

animalize, animalization.

animals, n. pl. (of an area or epoch) fauna.

animals, n. pl. (invisible or nearly so) animalcules.

animals, n. pl. vermin (noxious little animals).

animal spirits. health and energy, frolicsomeness, sportiveness,

vivacity, life.

animate, v. vitalize, vivify, quicken, inspirit, stimulate, rouse.

animated, a. lively, spirited, vigorous, vivacious, gay, brisk.

animation, n. vitalization, spiritedness, vivacity, life, gayety,

buoyancy.

animosity, n. malignity, rancor, hatred, virulence.

animus, n. spirit, mind, temper.

ankle, n. tarsus. Associated Word: tarsal.

ankle bone. astragalus, tarsale.

annals, n. pl. records (historical), archives, chronicles, rolls,

history, registers.

announce, v. proclaim, publish, blazon, advertise, trumpet, noise

abroad, promulgate, herald. Antonyms: suppress, reserve, withhold,

secrete, hush up.

announcement, n. proclamation, publication, advertisement,

promulgation, manifesto, notice, pronunciamento annunciation. Antonyms:

suppression, reservation, secretion.

announcer, n. proclaimer, herald.

annoy, v. molest, trouble, plague, hector, bother, vex, pester,

aggravate, chafe.

annoyance, n. molestation, vexation, irritation, harassment; plague,

nuisance, bore, torment, infliction, trouble, thorn.

annoying, a. troublesome, vexatious, carking.

annul, v. abrogate, nullify, rescind, invalidate, abolish, reverse,

disannul, revoke.

annulment, n. abrogation, nullification, abolition, invalidation,

revocation.

anointment, n. anointing, embrocation, unction; ointment, unguent.

anomalous, a. abnormal, irregular, aberrant, unnatural, exceptional.

anomaly, n. irregularity, abnormity, deviation.

another, n. Associated Words: vicarious, deputy, substitute,

delegate, proxy, delegation.

answer, n. reply, response, rescript, repartee, rescription,

rejoinder, retort; refutation, defense; solution.

answer, v. reply, respond, rejoin, retort.

answerable, a. liable, amenable, accountable, responsible; refutable.

Antonyms: unanswerable, unaccountable, irrefutable.

answering, a. responsive, responsory, redditive (Gram.).

ant, n. emmet, pismire, formican; termite (white ant).

antagonist, n. opponent, foe, adversary, assailant, rival, foeman.

antagonistic, a. contradictory, repugnant, conflicting, renitent,

adverse.

antecedence, n. priority, precedence, anteriority. Antonym:

posteriority.

antecedent, a. anterior, preceding, prior, previous. Antonym:

posterior.

anterior, a. prior, before, antecedent, previous.

antetype, n. prototype.

antic, n. caper, dido, trick, gambol, prank; clown, zany, harlequin,

buffoon.

anticipate, v. expect, forestall, preclude, obviate.

anticipation, n. expectation, preclusion, preoccupation, foretaste,

antepast, forethought.

antidote, n. counterpoison, alexipharmic, alexiteric; corrective,

remedy, cure.

antipathy, n. aversion, enmity, dislike, hatred; contrariety,

repugnancy.

antiquarian, n. antiquary, archæologist.

antiquated, a. archaic, antique, obsolete, ancient, old-fashioned.

antique, a. archaic, old, antiquated, ancient.

antiquity, n. Associated Words: archæology, paleography,

paleology, paleontology.

antler, n. Associated Words: deciduous, troching, croche, burr,

fraying, tyne, velvet.

antonym, n. counterterm.

anxiety, n. solicitude, apprehension, disquietude, foreboding.

Antonyms: assurance, indifference, calmness, satisfaction, unconcern.

anxious, a. solicitous, apprehensive, concerned, worried. Antonyms:

unconcerned, assured, indifferent.

apathetic, a. passionless, unfeeling, unconcerned, indifferent.

apathy, n. dispassion, indifference, unconcern, insensibility.

ape, n. simian, pongo; gorilla, chimpanzee, orang-outang, baboon,

troglodyte. Associated Words: simian, simial, pithecoid, pithecan.

ape, v. imitate, mimic.

aphis, n. puceron, aphidian, plant louse; pl. aphides, aphidæ.

Associated Words: aphidian, aphidivorous, aphidophagous.

aplomb, n. self-possession, assurance.

apologizer, n. apologist, vindicator, defender, advocate.

apology, n. justification, extenuation, defense, vindication, _amende

honorable_; makeshift, substitute, excuse.

apostasy, n. defection, unfaithfulness, renunciation, desertion

(traitorous).

apostate, n. deserter, pervert, renegade, turncoat, backslider,

runagate.

apparent, a. visible, perceptible; palpable, manifest, obvious,

evident; seeming, ostensible, specious.

apparition, n. specter, ghost, phantom, wraith, phantasm, illusion,

chimera, shade.

appeal, n. entreaty, application, petition; resort, recourse.

Associated Words: appellant, appellate, appellancy, appellatory,

appellee, appellor.

appealing, a. imploring, beseeching, entreating, supplicating.

appear, v. emerge; seem, look, loom, resemble.

appearance, n. emersion, emergence; phenomenon, phase, aspect,

presence, look, air, semblance.

appeasable, a. placable, pacifiable, forgiving. Antonyms:

unappeasable, implacable.

appease, v. conciliate, pacify, tranquilize, calm, propitiate,

assuage, mollify, reconcile, placate, mitigate.

appeasement, n. pacification, propitiation, conciliation,

reconciliation, placation.

appendage, n. concomitant, pendicle, adjunct, appanage, appurtenance,

appendix, attachment.

appetite, n. desire for food, hunger; desire, appetency, craving,

passion, appetence. Antonyms: inappetency, indifference, aversion,

distaste.

appetizer, n. relish, zest, sauce.

applauders, n. pl. claque (hired applauders).

applauding, a. plauditory, plausive, acclamatory, cheering.

applause, n. acclamation, _éclat_, plaudit, acclaim, cheers.

Antonyms: denunciation, decrial, hooting, derision.

apple, n. costard, codling.

apple of the eye. pupil.

apple-shaped, a. pomiform.

apple worm. codling moth.

appliance, n. device, apparatus, facility.

applicable, a. relevant, pertinent, apposite, germane, appropriate,

befitting. Antonyms: inapplicable, irrelevant, inapposite.

applicant, n. candidate, petitioner, aspirant, suitor.

application, n. applying; use, practice, employment, exercise;

relevancy; assiduity, persistency; request, petition, appeal,

solicitation.

apply, v. utilize, employ, practice.

appoint, v. establish, prescribe, ordain, enjoin, assign, allot;

deputize, depute, commission, delegate, nominate

appointment, n. deputation, commissioning, delegation; engagement,

tryst; assignation; equipment, furniture.

apportion, v. allot, partition.

apportionment, n. allotment, partition.

appreciable, a. perceptible, discernible. Antonym: inappreciable.

appreciate, v. value, esteem, prize.

appreciation, n. valuation, estimation, esteem. Antonyms:

depreciation, inappreciation.

apprehend, v. arrest, seize; understand, recognize, consider believe;

anticipate, dread, fear.

apprehension, n. seizure; arrest; opinion, conception, belief,

notion; understanding; fear, dread, anxiety, solicitude, alarm.

apprehensive, a. discerning, apt; fearful, anxious, worried.

approachable, a. accessible. Antonym: unapproachable.

appropriate, a. fitting, proper, applicable, apposite, pertinent,

fit. Antonyms: See inappropriate.

approval, n. approbation, sanction, commendation, liking,

indorsement. Antonyms: See disapproval.

approve, v. commend, sanction, countenance, favor, like.

apron, n. pinafore, tier; boot.

apt, a. fit, relevant, appropriate, germane, applicable, felicitous,

pertinent, _apropos_; likely, liable; clever, intelligent, bright, deft.

Antonyms: See inapt.

aptitude, n. proneness, propensity, leaning, proclivity, inclination.

Antonym: inaptitude.

aptness, n. appropriateness, pertinence; intelligence, cleverness.

arbitrary, a. tyrannical, absolute, imperious, unrestrained,

dictatorial.

arbitrator, n. arbiter, umpire, judge, referee.

arbor, n. bower, pergola, trellis.

arch, a. greatest, chief; cunning, roguish, mischievous, sportive.

arch, v. vault, concamerate.--n. concameration, fornication.

archæologist, n. antiquary, antiquarian, paleologist.

archæology, n. paleology.

archbishop, n. primate, metropolitan.

arched, a. vaulted, camerated, forniciform, fornicated.

archery, n. Associated Word: toxophilite.

archives, n. pl. public records, registers, muniments.

ardent, a. zealous, passionate, fervent, warm, enthusiastic,

sanguine, vehement, impassioned; spirituous, alcoholic; fiery, hot,

burning, flagrant, intense.

ardor, n. eagerness, zeal, heartiness, impetuosity, fervor,

vehemence, empressement, intensity, warmth. Antonyms: indifference,

apathy.

arduous, a. onerous, difficult, laborious, wearisome.

arena, n. amphitheater, ring, field.

arguable, a. debatable, disputable, moot, contestable.

argue, v. reason, plead, remonstrate, expostulate; contend, dispute,

controvert, moot, discuss; prove, evince, betoken, indicate, imply,

denote.

arguer n. reasoner, disputant, debater, controversialist.

argument, n. reasoning, controversy, argumentation, discussion,

debate, dispute, disputation, polemic.

argumentative, a. ratiocinative; disputatious, polemical,

controversial, dialectical.

arid, a. dry, barren, unproductive, parched, sterile; uninteresting,

dull, unsuggestive.

aridity, n. dryness, drought, unproductiveness, sterility; dullness,

unsuggestiveness.

arise, v. mount, ascend, rise; proceed, issue, spring, originate.

aristocracy, n. peerage, patriciate, nobility, patrician order.

Antonyms: commonalty, yeomanry, proletariate, _bourgeoisie_, peasantry,

rabble.

aristrocrat, n. patrician, noble, peer, grandee, lord.

aristocratic, a. patrician, noble, titled. Antonyms: plebeian,

proletarian.

arm, n. brachium (upper arm), antibrachium (forearm); (bones of

the arm) humerus, radius, ulna, epipodiale. Associated Words: akimbo,

solen, cradle, triceps, chevron, brassard, pinion, discriminal,

gesticulate, gesticulation, gesture, brachial, chelidon, elbow, biceps.

arm, n. branch; inlet (of the sea), fiord, firth, frith, cove,

estuary; projection.

arm, v. equip (with weapons), fortify, strengthen.

armhole, n. scye (Cutter's term).

armor, n. mail, panoply, armature, armory, cuirass, jambeaux,

corselet, hauberk.

armor-bearer, n. armiger.

armory, n. arsenal.

armpit, n. axilla.

arms, n. pl. weapons, armor, artillery, accoutrements, guns,

ordnance; escutcheon, scutcheon, ensigns armorial, coat-of-arms.

army, n. troops, force, armament; host, legions, throng. Associated

words: militia, military, strategy, logistics, generalship, tactics,

regiment, squad, company, stratography, flank, barracks, bivouac, muster,

caisson, ploy, ployment, deploy, deployment, van, mobilize, mobilization

demobilize, demobilization, etat major, impedimenta, munitions.

army peddler. sutler.

aromatic, a. fragrant, redolent, balmy, spicy, savory.

arouse, v. excite, rouse, animate, stimulate, awaken, revive,

inspirit.

arrange, v. dispose, range, classify, marshal, methodize; prearrange,

devise, contrive, premeditate; adjust, settle, determine.

arrangement, n. disposition, distribution, collocation,

classification; preparation, preconcertion, settlement, adjustment,

agreement; economy, management, regulation. Antonyms: disarrangement,

confusion, chaos.

arrest, v. apprehend; stop, check, restrain; stunt, dwarf.

arrest, n. apprehension, capture, detention; custody, duress;

stoppage, restraint, interruption, hindrance, prevention. Associated

words: capias, warrant.

arrogance, n. hauteur, superciliousness, insolence, haughtiness,

lordliness, contumely.

arrogant, a. See haughty.

arrow, n. dart; matras. Associated Words: barb, ouabain, sagittal,

sagittary, quiver, sheaf, belomancy.

arrowhead, n. Associated Words: cuneiform, sagittate.

arsenal, n. armory, magazine.

art, n. (fine arts) music, painting, sculpture, architecture,

poetry, engraving; (liberal arts) grammar, logic, rhetoric, arithmetic,

geometry, music, astronomy, the sciences, philosophy, history; craft,

dexterity, clevernes, ingenuity, cunning, artifice. Associated Words:

technical, paleotechnics, technics, technic, intransigeant,

intransigeance, artist, artistic, artistry.

artful, a. designing, crafty, diplomatic, disingenuous, ingenious,

dexterous, politic.

article, n. thing, commodity; portion, clause, stipulation, detail,

item; contribution, piece, essay, feature.

articulation, n. joint; utterance, pronunciation, enunciation.

artifice, n. stratagem, finesse, craft, guile, subtlety, wile,

machination, ruse, diplomacy.

artificial, a. factitious; feigned, affected, assumed, fictitious,

counterfeit, spurious.

artisan, n. artificer, craftsman, mechanic, handcraftsman.

artist's workshop. studio, atelier.

artless, a. ingenuous, naïve, guileless, simple, sincere, unaffected,

undesigning.

artlessness, n. ingenuousness, naïveté, guilelessness, sincerity,

candor, innocence.

ascent, n. rising, ascension; elevation, height.

ascetic, n. hermit, recluse, eremite, anchoret, solitary. Antonyms:

voluptuary, sensualist, sybarite, worldling, epicure, gormand.

ascribable, a. attributable, assignable, chargeable, imputable,

referrible.

ascribe, v. attribute, assign, impute.

ascription, n. attribution, imputation.

ashamed, a. abashed, confused, mortified, disconcerted. Antonyms:

unashamed, brazen-faced.

ashes, n. pl. cinders; lapilli. Associated Words: ashery, mortuary

urn, spodomancy, leach.

ashes of barilla. pulverine.

ashy, a. ashen, cineraceous, cineritious, cinereous.

Asia, n. Associated Words: Asiatic, Asiaticism, Eurasian,

Eurasiatic, Asian.

ask, v. inquire, question, interrogate, quiz, catechize; request,

solicit, petition, supplicate, entreat, desire, beg, seek, beseech, crave,

implore, importune, dun, apply; require, demand, expect, challenge, exact,

claim; invite, bid.

askance, adv. sidewise, obliquely, askant, askew, asquint.

asker, n. petitioner, inquirer, questioner, solicitor, solicitant,

suitor, supplicant, postulant.

askew, adv. awry, askance, asquint, obliquely, sidewise, askant.

asking, n. petition, solicitation, inquiry, quiz, interrogation,

question, instance, entreaty, supplication, request, importunity,

application, imploration, invitation.

aslant, adv. obliquely.

aspect, n. appearance, look; view, scene, prospect; position,

posture.

aspiring, a. ambitious, emulous, aspirant.

asquint, adv. obliquely, awry, askance, askew.

ass, n. donkey, jackass. Associated Word: bray.

assail, v. attack, assault, oppugn; asperse, defame, vilify, malign.

assailant, n. assailer, aggressor, assaulter, antagonist.

assault, n. onset, onslaught, charge, aggression, assailing,

invasion, incursion.

assault, v. attack, assail.

assaulter, n. assailant.

assay, n. Associated Words: docimology, docimacy, docimastic.

assemble, v. convene, congregate, gather, meet; muster, convoke.

assembly, n. concourse, congregation, assemblage, meeting;

convention, convocation, congress, synod, diet, council, caucus,

consistory, conclave, conventicle, conference; galaxy.

assent, n. consent, agreement, acquiescence, concurrence; placet.

Antonyms: dissent, declension.

assent, v. concur, acquiesce, concede, yield, consent. Antonyms:

dissent, refuse.

assert, v. affirm, state, say, aver, predicate, asseverate, maintain,

declare.

assertion, n. affirmation, statement, declaration, averment

assertive, a. positive, peremptory, declaratory, affirmative

assets, n. pl. resources, property, effects, possessions.

assiduity, n. sedulity, diligence, sedulousness, perseverance

assiduous, a. sedulous, diligent, persistent, industrious,

unremitting.

assign, v. allot, apportion, appoint; transfer, make over, convey:

advance, adduce, specify.

assignment, n. transfer, conveyance; apportionment, appointment,

allotment, allocation, emplacement; determination specification, adducing.

assish, a. asinine.

assishness, n. asininity.

assist, v. abet, coöperate with, aid. See help.

assistance, n. aid, succor, relief, coöperation, reinforcement,

collaboration, subservience.

assistant, a. helping, auxiliary, subsidiary, coöperating, adjuvant.

assistant, n. helper, auxiliary, aider, coöperator, collaborator,

coadjutor; abettor, aid, accessory, ally, adjuvant, adjunct, confrère,

accomplice, confederate, subsidiary.

assisting, a. auxiliary, subsidiary, assistant.

associate, v. join, connect, affiliate; fraternize, consort, hobnob.

associate, n. companion, intimate, mate, fellow, consort, comrade,

yoke-fellow, chum, crony, compeer; colleague, confrère, partner,

collaborator, coöperator.

association, n. affiliation, connection, intimacy, conjunction,

combination, participation, collaboration, collusion, coöperation,

coadjuvancy; fraternity, sodality, syndicate, confraternity, league,

corporation, guild. Antonyms: disassociation, disconnection.

assume, v. undertake; presume, presuppose, postulate, take for

granted; arrogate, appropriate; affect, simulate, pretend, feign.

assumed, a. supposed, postulated; make-believe, pretended, feigned.

assuming, a. pretentious, presumptuous.

assurance, n. surety, promise; confidence, conviction, assuredness;

effrontery, audacity, impudence; insurance.

astonish, v. amaze, stagger, astound, overwhelm, flabbergast

(Jocular).

astonishing, a. amazing, astounding.

astonishment, n. amazement, surprise, wonder, flabbergastation

(Jocular).

astraddle, adv. astride.

asylum, n. retreat, sanctuary.

Athanasian Creed. Quicunque, Quicunque vult.

athlete, n. gymnast, pancratist.

athletic, a. gymnastic, agonistic, pancratic; stalwart, muscular,

able-bodied, brawny, lusty.

athletics, n. pl. gymnastics, athletism. Associated Words:

agonistics, stadium.

atom, n. monad, molecule, particle, bit, iota, grain, scrap,

scintilla.

atomic, a. molecular.

atonable, a. expiable. Antonyms: unatonable, inexpiable.

atone, v. expiate.

atonement, n. expiation, amends, reparation, propitiation.

atoning, a. expiatory, propitiatory.

at short notice. summarily, promptly.

atrocious, a. heinous, flagitious, nefarious, felonious, infamous,

outrageous.

atrocity, n. heinousness, enormity, nefariousness, flagrancy, crime,

outrage.

attach, v. affix, annex, append, subjoin; distress, distrain, seize.

attachment, n. devotedness, devotion, adherence; adjunct appendage,

appurtenance; seizure, distress.

attack, n. assault, onset, aggression, onslaught, invasion, escalade,

siege, descent, charge, bombardment, fusillade, allonge, oppugnancy;

access, fit.

attack, v. assault, assail, invade, charge, beset, storm, besiege,

bombard, waylay; impugn, censure.

attain, v. achieve, compass, gain.

attainable, a. achievable, compassable, practicable, obtainable.

attainment, n. achievement, culmination, acquisition, accomplishment,

acquirement.

attend, v. guard, look after; accompany, escort; pay regard, heed,

listen.

attendant, a. consequent, accompanying, concomitant, attending.

attention, n. heed, regard, advertence, vigilance, circumspection,

consideration, alertness, watchfulness, notice; civility, courtesy,

deference, _devoirs_, addresses. Antonyms: inattention, inadvertence,

slight, disregard.

attentive, a. heedful, observant, intent, mindful, wary, alert,

circumspect, watchful; courteous, deferential, considerate. Antonyms:

See inattentive.

attest, v. corroborate, confirm, authenticate, certify, indorse,

ratify.

attestation, n. corroboration, witness, authentication, ratification,

confirmation.

at the same time. simultaneous.--adv. simultaneously.

attic, n. garret, loft, cockloft.

attitude, n. posture, position, pose.

attract, v. allure, entice, draw, decoy, interest, engage, induce.

Antonyms: repel, repulse, alienate, deter.

attraction, n. allurement, fascination, charm, inducement, witchery,

magnetism, enticement, lure. Antonyms: repulsion, repellence,

repugnance, antipathy.

attraction, n. chemism, affinity (chemical attraction).

attractive, a. alluring, engaging, enticing, magnetic, prepossessing,

personable, winning, mesmeric, taking, seductive, bewitching. Antonyms:

unattractive, repellent, repulsive, forbidding, repugnant.

attributable, a. ascribable, imputable, referrible, assignable,

traceable.

attribute, v. ascribe, impute, assign, refer, trace.

attribute, n. characteristic, peculiarity, predicate; symbol.

at variance. bickering, contending, at loggerheads, dissenting.

auction, n. vendue.

audacious, a. presumptuous, impudent, insolent, brazen, unabashed.

See bold.

augur, v. portend, forebode, presage, indicate, betoken.

augury, n. divination, prophecy; omen, portent, auspice, sign.

august a. majestic, sublime, imposing, impressive, grand, pompous.

auspices, n. pl. protection, favor, guidance, patronage, charge.

auspicious, a. propitious. Antonym: inauspicious.

Austrian Parliament. Reichsrath.

authentic, a. genuine, trustworthy, authoritative, credible.

authenticate, v. verify, attest, confirm.

authentication, n. verification, attestation, confirmation.

author, n. creator, originator, father; _littérateur_, writer.

authority, n. dominion, jurisdiction, authorization, right; prestige,

influence, ascendency, supremacy; precedent; justification, warrant;

permission, sanction, permit, license, warranty; credibility, reliability,

trustworthiness. Associated Word: purview.

authorize, v. empower, commission; sanction, warrant, justify,

confirm.

authorless, a. anonymous.

autocracy, n. absolutism, despotism, dictatorship; self government,

autonomy.

autocratic, a. absolute, despotic, arbitrary.

automatic, a. self-propelling, self-moving; involuntary, mechanical.

autopsy, n. necropsy, post-mortem examination.

auxiliary, n. assistant, coadjutor, helper.

avarice, n. cupidity.

avaricious, a. covetous, greedy.

average, a. medium, ordinary, mediocre, middling.

averse, a. disinclined, indisposed, reluctant, loath.

aversion, n. dislike, antipathy, disinclination, loathing,

abhorrence.

avid, a. eager, greedy, desirous.

avidity, n. eagerness, greediness, intense desire.

avoid, v. evade, shun, elude, eschew, shirk, parry.

avoidance, n. evasion, eluding, eschewing, parrying.

awaken, v. wake, awake, rouse, arouse, excite.

aware, a. cognizant, conscious, apprised, mindful.

away, adv. hence, absent, gone, aside, off; (Colloq.) on,

uninterruptedly.

awe, n. veneration, reverence.--v. overawe, intimidate.

awful, a. appalling, terrible, dreadful, frightful, grewsome,

horrible, shocking, heinous, flagrant; awe-inspiring, majestic; (Slang)

immoderate, great, serious, flagrant, egregious, excessive.

awfully, adv. fearfully, dreadfully; (Slang) very, excessively,

extremely, exceedingly.

awkward, a. clumsy, ungraceful, bungling, maladroit, gawky,

inelegant, ungainly, loutish, unskillful, unwieldy, uncourtly;

embarrassing. Antonyms: graceful, dexterous, deft, courtly, elegant,

adroit, clever.

awning, n. sun-shade, canopy, baldaquin, tilt.

awry, a. distorted, wry, crooked, asquint, askant, perverse.

ax, n. adz, mattock, broadax, battleax, dolabra, hatchet, poleax,

bipennis.

axiom, n. truism; postulate.

axle, n. arbor, axletree, spindle (of a wheel), axis; gudgeon.

B

Baa, n. bleat, bleating.--v. bleat.

babble, v. prattle, gabble; murmur, purl. See talk.

babble, n. prattle, gabble, chatter, prating; murmur, purl.

babbler, n. prater, chatterer, prattler, tattler.

baby, n. infant, babe, suckling, nursling. See child.

baby, v. humor, fondle, indulge, coddle, pet, cosset.

baby, a. infantine, infantile, babyish.

babyhood, n. infancy.

bachelor, n. celibate.

bachelorhood, n. bachelorship, bachelorism, celibacy.

back, n. reverse; posteriors, fundament, buttocks, seat, rump,

breech; ridge. Associated Words: supine, resupine, resupination,

dorsigerous, dorsiferous, crick, dorsiparous, _dos-à-dos_, tergiferous,

lumbago, notalgia, lumbar, aitchbone, loins, dorsicumbent.

back, a. posterior, dorsal, notal, tergal, neural; remote, distant,

frontier; rear, reverse.

back, adv. backward, rearward; in arrear; in return, in restitution,

in requital.

back, v. support, second, maintain, abet, subsidize, coöperate, with;

mount; indorse.

backbite, v. defame (clandestinely), malign, traduce, vilify,

calumniate, scandalize.

backbiter, n. defamer, detractor, maligner, vilifier, slanderer,

calumniator.

backbiting, n. defamation, vilification, traducement, calumny,

slander (secret).

backbone, n. spine, spinal column, rachis, chine. Associated Words:

vertebræ, Vertebrata, vertebra, vertebral spinal. See spine.

backbone, n. moral principle, steadfastness, stability, firmness,

stamina.

backboned, a. vertebrate, vertebrated. Antonyms: invertebrate,

invertebrated.

backdown, n. surrender, recession, withdrawal.

backhouse, n. outhouse, privy, necessary, water-closet, jakes,

latrine (in camp or hospital).

backing, n. support, coöperation, seconding, assistance, subsidy.

backing out. withdrawal, retreat, recession, retirement.

back out. (Colloq.) withdraw, retreat, resile, recede, retire.

backset, n. discouragement, setback, check, repulse, rebuff.

backslide, v. break faith, apostatize, retrograde, relapse, desert,

fall away.

backslider, n. apostate, renegade, deserter, recreant, pervert.

backsliding, n. apostasy, defection, relapse, recidivism, recreancy,

retrogradation.

backsliding, a. apostate, renegade, retrogressive, recidivous,

recreant, unfaithful.

backward, a. retrograde, retrogressive, reverse, regressive;

retrospective; reluctant, averse, loath, disinclined, unwilling; dull,

inapt; late, tardy, delayed; undeveloped.

backwardness, n. reluctance, averseness, unwillingness,

disinclination, hesitancy; inaptness, dullness; lateness, tardiness;

undevelopment.

bacon, n. Associated Words: lardoon, bard, flitch, gammon, lard.

bad, a. evil, wicked, immoral, iniquitous, arrant, corrupt, depraved,

sinful, base, demoralized, sinister, licentious, unprincipled, abandoned,

graceless, vicious, incorrigible, unscrupulous, miscreant, reprobate,

disreputable, rascal, scoundrel, profligate, knavish, naughty, malevolent,

malicious, unrighteous, degrading, dissolute, libertine, hardened, wanton;

injurious, prejudicial, pernicious, detrimental, baneful, unwholesome,

baleful, deleterious, mischievous, noisome, malign, malignant, noxious,

unpropitious, disadvantageous; offensive, serious, grave, severe, mortal;

defective, imperfect, incompetent, inferior; untoward, depressing,

unwelcome, adverse, grievous, unfavorable, inauspicious; infertile,

inarable; barren, unproductive, worthless; hard, heavy, serious,

irreparable, egregious; nefarious, felonious, infamous, villainous,

heinous, flagrant, atrocious, flagitious.

badge, n. device, cognizance, emblem, ensign, brassard, cordon, star,

insignia.

badinage, n. raillery (innocent), banter, persiflage, asteism.

badly, adv. poorly, unskillfully, wretchedly, grievously,

imperfectly; very much; greatly.

badness, n. depravity, improbity, unscrupulousness, iniquity,

immorality, turpitude, knavishness, villainy, peccancy, baseness,

profligacy, venality, licentiousness, obliquity, pravity, degeneracy,

viciousness, wantonness, criminality, libertinism, malevolence,

incorrigibility, rascality, malignity, noxiousness, infamy, mischief.

baffle, v. foil, balk, checkmate, disconcert, frustrate, thwart,

circumvent, nonplus.

bafflement, n. frustration, foiling, thwarting, circumvention,

defeat, disconcertion.

baffling, a. disconcerting, frustrating, confusing, perplexing.

bag, n. sack, pouch, wallet, reticule, knapsack, pocket, cul-de-sac,

haversack, portmanteau, poke, scrip, satchel, suitcase, quiver, valise,

sporran, gunny sack; udder; cyst, vesicle, saccule, utricle, bladder.

bag, v. capture, entrap, catch.

baggage, n. luggage, traps.

baggage truck. lorrie, lorry.

baggy, a. unshapely, flabby.

bagpipe, n. doodlesack.

bail, n. security, surety, vadium.

bait, n. lure, enticement, inducement, temptation, decoy, allurement;

kibblings.

balance, v. poise, librate; equal, counterpoise, counteract,

counterbalance, countervail; adjust, equalize, square. Antonyms:

unbalance, derange, preponderate.

balance, n. scales; equipoise, equilibrium, steadiness; surplus,

excess, remainder, overplus; poise, equipoise; weighing, estimate.

Antonyms: preponderance, deficit, deficiency.

balcony, n. gallery, terrace.

bald, a. hairless, polled; tonsured; unadorned, literal,

undisguised, unvarnished, unqualified; uncorroborated, unsupported,

glaring, mere.

balderdash, n. flummery, nonsense, jargon, fustian, moonshine,

twaddle, fudge.

baldness, n. alopecia. Associated Word: alopecist.

balk, v. frustrate, baffle, foil, thwart, disappoint; jib.

balky, a. refractory, perverse, recalcitrant, contrary, stubborn.

ball, n. sphere, globe, orb, pellet; pome, pommel; base-ball,

football, lacrosse, basket-ball, tether-ball; bullet, projectile,

dejectile, missile; glomeration, conglobation; fandango (Mexico).

ballarag, v. (Slang) bully, threaten, browbeat, overbear,

intimidate.

ballast, n. steadiness, self-control, equipoise, stability, judgment.

ballet, n. Associated Words: choreograph, choreographer.

ballet-dancer, n. _danseuse_, _coryphee_, _figurante_.

balloon, n. aërostat.

ballooning, n. aëronautics, aërostation, balloonery.

balloonist, n. aëronaut, aërostat, ballooner.

balm, n. unguent, ointment; mitigant, anodyne, assuager, nepenthe,

balsam.

balmy, a. aromatic, odoriferous, sweet-smelling, odorous, balsamic.

bamboozle, v. (Colloq.) cheat, humbug, impose upon, dupe.

ban, n. announcement, notice; curse, anathema, denunciation,

malediction, execration; interdiction, proscription, interdict, taboo.

ban, v. curse, anathematize, execrate; interdict, forbid, proscribe,

taboo.

banal, a. commonplace, platitudinous, hackneyed, trite.

banality, n. platitude, commonplace.

band, n. fillet, fetter, manacle, shackle, gyve; cincture, girth,

swaddle; belt, zone, cestus; bandage, link, bond, vinculum, withe;

company, crew, troop, gang, coterie; cabal, clique, club, junto, league;

orchestra.

band, v. league, confederate, unite, clique.

bandage, n. ligature, deligation, fillet; capeline, fasciation,

fascia, spica.

bandage, v. deligate, swathe.

bandit, n. outlaw, brigand, footpad, highwayman, marauder, desperado.

bang, v. thump, cudgel, maul; slam; resound, reëcho.

bang, n. thump, whack, rap, knock; clangor, clang.

banish, v. exile, expatriate, relegate; drive away, dismiss, expel.

banished person. exile, expatriate.

banishment, n. exile, expatriation, relegation, proscription,

expulsion.

banister, n. baluster; pl. balustrade.

bank, n. mound, pile, ridge, dike, heap, drift, embankment, brink,

shore, rivage, rim, brim, marge, strand; shallow, shoal, bar; levee;

terreplein.

bank, v. embank, dike; pile up, heap up.

bankrupt, a. insolvent; depleted, impoverished. Antonym: solvent.

bankrupt, v. impoverish, ruin, break.

bankruptcy, n. insolvency. Antonym: solvency.

banner, n. flag, standard, gonfalon, ensign, oriflame, vexillum,

banderole, colors, pavilion.

banquet, n. junket, regalement, feast.--v. feast, junket,

regale.

banter, n. joking, jesting, pleasantry, badinage, chaff, raillery,

persiflage, asteism.

banter, v. jest, chaff, rally, roast.

baptism, n. baptizing; parabaptism, pedobaptism; hypothetical,

baptism. Associated Words: baptize, christen, font, baptistery,

baptismal.

bar, n. obstruction, barrier, impediment, obstacle, barricade,

hindrance; shoal, sandbar, bank; ingot; lever, pole, rod; tribunal,

judgment-seat; jimmy, betty.

bar, v. debar, except, exclude; obstruct, restrain, hinder.

barbarian, a. barbarous, savage, rude, uncivilized.--n. savage.

barbarism, n. savagery, savagism; outrage, brutality, atrocity;

vulgarism, impropriety (of speech), solecism.

barbarity, n. barbarism, barbarousness, inhumanity, brutality.

barbarous, a. uncivilized, barbarian, inhuman, truculent, brutal.

barber, n. tonsor. Associated Word: tonsorial.

barber's itch. sycosis.

bare, a. naked, nude, undressed, denuded, unveiled, exposed,

undraped, _in puris naturalibus_; unadorned, bald, meager, unembellished,

uncolored, unvarnished; empty, destitute, unfurnished; threadbare,

pileworn, napless; meer, alone, sheer.

bare, v. denude, strip, divest, expose, undress, unmask.

barefaced, a. unmasked, undisguised, glaring, notorious; shameless,

unabashed, brazen, audacious.

barefooted, a. unshod, discalced, discalceated.

bareness, n. nakedness, nudity.

bargain, v. stipulate, agree, contract, covenant; barter.

bark, n. cortex. Associated Words: cortical, corticate,

corticiferous, corticiform, phleophagus, corticose, periderm, liber,

decortication, decorticator.

bark, v. peel, flay, skin, decorticate; bay, yelp, yap.

barn, n. stable.

barrel, n. cask, cade, butt, puncheon, tierce, hogshead, keg,

rundlet; (of wine) 31-1/2 gallons; (of flour) 196 pounds. Associated

words: gauntree, cooper, bilge, stave, hoop, chine.

barren, a. sterile, agenestic, infecund, unprolific, unprocreant;

unproductive, unfruitful, unfertile, effete, desert; unprofitable,

fruitless, unremunerative, empty; stupid, dull, unimaginative, prosaic,

devoid, uninspiring, uninteresting. Antonyms: prolific, fecund, virile,

fruitful, fertile, teeming.

barrenness, n. sterility, infecundity, unprolificness, infertility.

Antonyms: fecundity, prolificness, fertility.

barrier, n. obstruction, impediment, obstacle, hindrance, barricade.

barter, n. traffic, exchange, trade, business.--v. traffic,

trade, exchange.

base, a. debased, impure, spurious, alloyed, counterfeit; low-minded,

unworthy, ignoble, mean, servile, groveling; despicable, discreditable,

disgraceful, venal; plebeian, obscure, untitled, unhonored.

base, n. basis, bottom, foundation, groundwork; pedestal; plinth.

baseboard, n. mopboard, scrubboard.

baseborn, a. plebeian.

baseless, a. unfounded, groundless.

basement, n. cellar. Associated Word: area.

bashful, a. over-modest, diffident, coy, shamefaced, sheepish,

retiring.

bashfulness, n. modesty, diffidence, shyness, over-modesty.

basis, n. foundation.

bask, v. luxuriate, revel.

basket, n. hamper, creel, hanaper, pannier, corb, tumbril, dosser,

canister, prickle, corf, bassinet, voider, flasket, punnet, wicker,

wicker-work, scuttle.

basket-bearer, n. canephore, canephorus. (Gr. Antiq.)

bastard, n. illegitimate child, love-child, whoreson; mamzer (Mosaic

law).

bastard, a. illegitimate, adulterine; spurious, false, counterfeit,

supposititious.

bastardize, v. illegitimatize, Antonyms: legitimate, legitimatize.

baste, v. beat, cudgel, pound, pommel, buffet, thrash, maul, strike.

bat, n. club, cudgel; brickbat; cheiropter, vampire; racket;

(Slang) blow, stroke, buffet; (Slang) spree, jollification.

batch, n. quantity, collection, lot, assortment.

bate, n. puer, grainer.

bath, n. ablution, lavement; bathroom, lavatory. Associated Words:

balneal, balneary, balneography, balneology balneotherapy, laver.

bathe, v. lave, wash; foment; surround, envelop, enwrap, suffuse.

bathing, n. ablution, lavement.

baton, n. staff, wand, sceptre, truncheon.

batten, v. fatten.

batter, v. smite, pelt, assault; demolish, raze, shatter.

battle, n. engagement, fight, encounter, skirmish, contest, combat,

tournament, strife.

battle array. battalia.

bauble, n. gewgaw, gimcrack, kickshaws, trinket, plaything.

bawdy-house, n. brothel.

bay, n. bight, frith, estuary, fiord, bayou; recess, alcove, sinus,

oriel (bay window); bay-tree, sweet laurel; last resort, desperation;

pl. honors, garland, renown.

beach, n. shore, strand, shingle, marge.

beached, a. stranded, aground.

beacon, n. balefire, signal fire; signal, pharos. Associated Word:

pharology.

beadle, n. apparitor, summoner, servitor.

beads, n. pl. rosary; passementerie (beaded trimming); chaplet;

wampum, suckanhock, peag.

beak, n. bill, nib, neb, mandible; prow, bow, rostrum. Associated

word: cere.

beam, n. girder, joist; ray, gleam.

beam, v. gleam, shine, glitter, glisten, scintillate.

beaming, a. radiant, shining.

beanlike, a. fabaceous.

bear, n. Bruin; Ursus; Ephraim; cub, whelp; grumbler, growler, boor;

musquaw.

bear, v. endure, tolerate, stand, undergo, brook, submit to, suffer,

bear with; harbor, cherish, entertain; support, sustain, uphold; carry,

convey, transport, waft; render, produce, yield; bring forth, teem;

relate, refer, concern; press, push, oppress.

bearable, a. sufferable, tolerable, endurable. Antonyms:

unbearable, intolerable.

beard, n. whiskers; goatee, mustache; awn, arista (beard of grain).

beard, v. defy, encounter, oppose.

bearded, a. whiskered; aristate, awned.

bearing, n. mien, carriage, port, demeanor, air, deportment;

endurance, forbearance, long-suffering, toleration, sufferance; relation,

connection, dependency; course, aim, direction; bringing forth, yielding.

bearish, a. discourteous, boorish, uncivil, rude; ursine, ursiform.

bear out. sustain, support, corroborate, confirm, uphold.

beast, n. brute; quadruped; monster, brute.

beastly, a. bestial, irrational, brutal; (Colloq.) abominable,

disagreeable, nasty.

beat, v. forge, malleate, beetle, weld, hammer; belabor, maul,

buffet, smite, flagellate, whack, pelt, strike; See whip; overcome,

vanquish, surpass, conquer, eclipse, subdue, checkmate, rout, excel,

outdo; cheat, swindle, defraud; throb, pulsate; pulverize, comminute,

bruise, bray, triturate; perplex, pose, nonplus.

beat, n. throb, pulsation; round; superior.

beat, a. (Colloq.) exhausted, weary, fatigued, beaten.

beat back. repel, repulse, resist.

beaten, a. conquered, defeated, vanquished.

beating, n. flagellation, drubbing, flogging, fustigation,

castigation, thumping, mauling, verberation, pommeling; pulsation, throb,

throbbing, saltation; defeat, repulse; malleation, forging, welding.

beating, a. pulsating, throbbing, pulsatile.

beau, n. lover, sweetheart, gallant, swain, flame, cicisbeo, admirer,

suitor, inamorato; dandy, popinjay, dude, fop, coxcomb, exquisite, blade.

beautiful, a. fair, lovely, handsome, comely, personable, beauteous,

elegant, exquisite. Antonyms: homely, ugly, repulsive, unlovely,

hideous, uncomely, inelegant.

beautify, v. embellish, adorn, grace, garnish.

beauty, n. loveliness, fairness, elegance, comeliness, pulchritude,

grace, exquisiteness, charm, attraction. Associated Words: æsthetics,

æsthetician, æstheticism, æsthete, æsthetic, esthetology, Apollo, Adonis,

Venus, Hebe, Hyperion, Houri, Aphrodite.

becloud, v. dim, cloud, obscure, adumbrate, obfuscate.

becoming, a. appropriate, fit, seemly, befitting, comely. Antonyms:

See unbecoming.

bed, n. berth, bunk, couch, cot; pallet, paillasse, mattress; cradle,

trundle-bed; deposit, seam, vein, stratum. Associated Words:

decumbiture, lectual, clinic, clinical, valance, alcove.

bedbug, n. chinch.

bedclothes, n. pl. Associated Words: floccillation, carphology,

tilmus.

bedim, v. obscure, becloud, adumbrate, overcast.

bedlam, n. madhouse, insane asylum; babel, pandemonium.

bedroom, n. chamber.

bedsore, n. decubitus.

bedspread, n. counterpane, coverlet.

bed-wetting, n. enuresis.

beehive, n. beehouse, apiary, alveary.

bees, n. pl. Associated Words: apiology, apiculture, apiologist,

apian, apiarian, apiarist, apivorous, hive, swarm, cerago, beebread.

beetle, n. mallet (heavy); scarabee, clock, coleopter, scarab.

Associated Words:: coleopterist, coleopteral.

beetle, v. overhang, jut out, protrude, project.

befall, v. happen, supervene, betide, bechance.

befitting, a. suitable, proper, becoming, appropriate, seemly, meet,

applicable, congruous.

before, prep. preceding, ahead of, anterior to, previously to, prior.

before death. ante-mortem.

before the flood. antediluvian, antediluvial.

before the war. ante-bellum.

befuddle, v. confuse, mystify, bewilder.

beg, v. beseech, supplicate, implore; ask alms.

beget, v. procreate, engender, generate, get.

begetter, n. procreator, generator, father.

beggar, n. mendicant, starveling, fakir, vagrant, eleemosynary, prog,

tramp, bezonian, mumper, schnorrer (Jewish).

beggar, v. impoverish, ruin; exhaust, surpass, go beyond.

beggarly, a. indigent, destitute; despicable, pitiable, paltry.

beggary, n. mendicancy, indigence, penury, want, pauperism.

begging letter or drawing. screeve.

begin, v. commence; arise, spring, originate.

begin again. resume, recommence.

beginner, n. tyro, novice, neophyte, learner, apprentice, understudy,

novitiate, probationer, catechumen, recruit.

beginning, n. commencement, inception, opening, outset, initiation,

indication, incipience, nascency, incipiency, threshold, tyronism,

novitiate; origin, source.

beginning again. resumption, recommencement.

begone, interj. avaunt.

beguile, v. insnare, mislead, lure, deceive, cheat; while away.

beguilement, n. imposition, deception.

behave, v. deport one's self, act, bear.

behavior, n. conduct, deportment, actions, demeanor.

behead v. decapitate, decollate, execute.

beheading, n. decapitation, decollation, execution.

behindhand, a. and adv. in arrears; dilatory, late, tardy,

unpunctual.

beholden, a. obliged, indebted, bound.

beholder, n. spectator, witness, onlooker, eye-witness.

being, n. existence, entity. Antonyms: nonexistence, nonentity.

Associated Words: ontology, metaphysics, ontological, ontologist.

belch, v. eruct, expel, throw up; eructate.

belching, n. eructation.

belfry, n. bell-tower, campanile. Associated Words: louver

boarding.

belief, n. credence; persuasion, faith; conviction, assurance,

confidence; tenet, dogma, creed, opinion, doctrine, cult, view, principle;

intuition; superstition, fanaticism. Antonyms: doubt, disbelief,

skepticism, misgiving, incredulity. Associated Words: credulous,

incredulous, credulity, credibility, incredibility, gull, gullible,

gullibility.

believable, a. credible.

belittle, v. decry, disparage, underrate, depreciate.

bell, n. campana, carillon, curfew, tocsin, gong. Associated Words:

campanology, campanologist, peal, ring, knell, toll, chime.

bellicose, a. pugnacious, belligerent.

belligerent, a. at war, warring, militant; bellicose, pugnacious.

bell-ringer, n. sexton, campanologist.

bell-shaped, a. campaniform, campanulate, campaniliform.

bell-tower, n. belfry, campanile.

belly, n. abdomen, paunch; recesses, _penetralia_, depths.

belly-ache, n. colic, gripes, tormina, enteralgia.

belly-band, n. girth, surcingle.

belly-god, n. glutton, epicure, gourmand, sybarite, voluptuary.

belonging, n. appendage, appurtenance, adjunct concomitant,

accessary, attribute.

below, adv. under, beneath, underneath.

below, prep. under, beneath, underneath; inferior to; unworthy of,

unbefitting.

belt, n. girdle; girth, surcingle, cincture, cestus; zone; bandolier.

belt, v. encircle, begird, encompass, surround.

bemoan, v. lament, bewail, deplore.

bench, n. form; workbench.

bend, v. curve, flex, deflect, crook; direct, turn, apply; stoop,

incline; yield, condescend.

bend, n. curve, deflection, crook, curvature, bight, coil, flexure,

incurvation.

bendable, a. flexible, supple, lithe, pliable, pliant. Antonyms:

See inflexible.

benefice, n. living (Eccl.); sinecure. Associated Words:

advowson, simony, donative.

beneficent, a. benevolent, charitable, philanthropic, magnanimous,

benignant.

beneficial, a. advantageous, salutary, profitable, useful, wholesome.

benefit, n. avail, profit, behalf, advantage, service.

benefit, v. help, conduce, avail, advantage, be useful to, do good

to.

benevolence, n. beneficence, bounty, benignity, charity.

benevolent, a. benign, beneficent, bountiful, charitable,

philanthropic.

benighted, a. unenlightened; belated.

bent, a. crooked, flexed, hooked; determined.

bent, n. leaning, bias, proclivity, tendency, predilection,

predisposition.

benumb, v. stupefy, blunt, hebetate.

benumbed, a. torpid, unfeeling, stupefied.

bequeath, v. devise, will.

bequest, n. legacy.

berate, v. upbraid, rate, reprimand, censure.

berry, n. Associated Words: baccate, baccated, baccivorous,

bacciferous, cocciferous, bacciform.

beseech, v. entreat, implore, adjure, supplicate.

beset, v. besiege, obsess, beleaguer, environ, encompass; perplex,

harass.

besides, adv. moreover, furthermore, further, too.

besiege, v. obsess, environ, beset, beleaguer, encompass.

besieging, n. obsession.

best, a. supreme, consummate, superlative, crowning, incomparable,

utmost.

bet, v. wager, stake.--n. wager.

betoken, v. foreshadow, portend, presage, foreshow, indicate, augur.

betray, v. seduce, mislead, delude, beguile, inveigle; reveal,

disclose; give up treacherously, give over to the enemy, act the traitor,

be false to.

betrayal, n. treason, treachery, perfidy; revelation, exposure;

seduction.

betrayer, n. traitor, seducer; Judas.

betroth, v. affiance.

betrothal, n. affiance, betrothment.

better, n. upper hand, domination, advantage, control, superiority;

improvement.

better, v. ameliorate, improve, emend, promote, reform, meliorate,

amend.

betterment, n. amelioration, improvement, promotion, amendment,

reformation.

between, prep. betwixt (Obsolescent).--a. interjacent,

intervening.

betwixt and between. (Colloq.) so-so, mediocre, average, ordinary,

indifferent.

bevy, n. (of birds) flock, covey; (of deer) herd; (of girls)

group.

bewail, v. deplore, lament, bemoan, wail over.

bewilder, v. confuse, perplex, nonplus, obfuscate, confound, mystify,

embarrass.

bewildered, a. perplexed, confused, mystified, nonplused, obfuscated.

bewildering, a. perplexing, confusing, puzzling, mystifying.

bewilderment, n. perplexity, confusion, mystification, obfuscation.

bewitch, v. charm, fascinate, captivate, enamor. Antonyms:

disillusionize, repel, disabuse.

bewitchery, n. bewitchment, charm, fascination, witchery.

bewitching, a. enchanting, captivating, charming, irresistible.

bias, n. bent, proneness, predisposition, prejudice.

Bible, n. the Scriptures, the Word of God; (Catholic) Douay Bible,

Vulgate; (Mohammedan) Koran. Associated Words: canonics, canon,

canonical, anagogics, anagoge, exegesis, biblical, biblicist, bibliolater,

bibliolatry, bibliology, biblist, bibliomancy, Hagiographa, hagiographer,

hagiologist, hagiology, commentator, Heptateuch, Hexapla, Octapla,

Apocrypha, Hexateuch, apologetics, concordance, synoptist, uncanonical,

Homologoumena, Antilegomena.

bibulous, a. absorbent; intemperate, cup-loving, bibacious.

bickering, n. altercation, contention, wrangling, sparring,

dissension, quarrel.

bid, v. offer, proffer; order, direct, enjoin, command; invite, ask;

wish, greet, salute.

bidding, n. command, order, behest, dictation; offer, bid.

big, a. large, huge, bulky, massive, immense, gross, voluminous,

capacious, extensive; pregnant; arrogant, overbearing, lordly,

magisterial, pompous; bombastic, grandiose, grandiloquent, highflown,

sesquipedalian, inflated, turgid.

bigamy, n. polygamy, polygyny.

big-bellied, a. abdominous, paunchy, pot-bellied.

bigness, n. size, bulk, largeness, magnitude, dimensions, volume,

amplitude.

bigot, n. fanatic, zealot, dogmatist.

bigoted, a. dogmatic, narrow-minded, illiberal, intolerant.

bigotry, n. intolerance, dogmatism, narrow-mindedness.

bile, n. Associated Words: acholia, acholous, biliation,

biliferous, cholecystis, Ibilious, cholagogue, choleric, choledology,

fellinic, hypercholia, biliary, bilin, choleic.

bile, n. choler, bitterness:, anger, spleen, rancor, acrimony.

bill, n. circular, placard, dodger, poster, broadside, bulletin;

invoice; statement; beak, nib, mandible.

billingsgate, n. vituperation, tirade, invective, ribaldry, abuse.

bill of fare. menu.

bin, n. crib, bunker, recepotacle.

bind, v. fetter, tie, fasten, secure, gird, confine, restrict,

restrain; bandage, swathne; oblige, obligate, lay under, obligation;

indenture, apprentice; confirm, sanction, ratify; swaddle. Antonyms:

unbind, loose.

binding, n. ligature, ligsation, astriction, constriction bandage;

obligation, reestraint, restriction; galloon swaddling.

binding, a. astringent, astrictive; obligatory, valid. Antonyms:

optional, elective.

bird, n. (young) fledgeling, nestling; (one year old) annotine;

squab; _rara avris_ (rare bird).

bird-catcher, n. fowler.

bird-catching, n. fowling, birding.

birds, n. pl. Aves; Avifauma. Associated Words: ornithology,

ornithologist, ornithological, ornithotomy, ornithography, ornithoid,

ornitholite, ornithon, ornithophilous, game, ornithic, aviary, avicular,

aviculture, covey, neossology paleornithollogy, taxidermy, taxidermist,

preen, rookery, cote, hutch, coop, cage, avian, poult, auspice, ariel,

mute, Mallophaga.

birr. n. whirring.

birth n. nativity; origin, beginning, nascency, genesis; extraction,

lineage; (new birth) regeneration, renaissance, regenesis, palingenesis.

Associated Words: natal, native, pre-natal, post-natal, ante-natal,

abortion, congenital, connate, connascent, connascence, horoscope, genial,

genethliac, genethlialogy, genethliacs, sooterkin, uniparous, biparous,

pluriparous, viable, viability, primiparous, natality.

birthday poem. genethliac.

birthmark, n. nævus.

birthright, n. inheritance.

bisexual, a. hermaphrodite.

bishop, n. diocesan, prelate; suffragan, coadjutor, metropolitan.

Associated Words: episcopal, episcopacy, bishopdom, episcopicide,

crosier, chimere, episcopate, rochet, gremial.

bishopric, n. diocese, see.

bit, n. morsel, fragment, scrap, crumb; mite, ace, scintilla,

particle, whit, iota, tittle, grain, atom, jot, molecule, speck, mote.

bit by bit. piecemeal.

bitch, n. slut; whore.

bite, v. champ, nibble, chew; sting, smart, tingle; take hold of,

adhere; nip, blight, blast.

bite, n. mouthful; wheal.

biting, a. stinging, sharp, cutting, sarcastic, caustic, scathing,

bitter, satirical, pungent, piquant; nipping, blasting; erosive,

corrosive, acrid, mordant.

bitter, a. acrid, acerb; poignant, intense; calamitous, distressing,

virulent, acrimonious; implacable.

bitterness, n. acridity, acerbity; gall, wormwood; poignancy,

intensity, severity; rancor, malice, malignity, implacableness.

bizarre, a. fantastic, whimsical, grotesque.

blab, n. babbler, blabber, telltale.--v. tell, tattle.

black, a. sable, ebon, inky, Stygian, Cimmerian, lowering, murky;

Ethiopian, Papuan, negro.

black, n. stain, smooch; Ethiopian, Papuan, negro.

black and blue. livid, ecchymosed.

black and blue spot. ecchymosis, suggillation.

black art. necromancy, conjuration, magic, sorcery.

blacken, v. darken, denigrate; begrime, besmirch, tarnish, discolor;

defame, malign.

blackguard, n. scoundrel, rascal, villain, ruffian.

blackguard, a. vicious, scurrilous, opprobrious, foul.

blackguardism, n. ruffianism, scoundrelism, rascality; scurrility,

billingsgate.

blackhearted, a. villainous, abandoned, reprobate, diabolical, base,

depraved.

black lead. graphite, plumbago.

blackleg, n. (Colloq.) gambler, gamester (disreputable).

blackness, n. black, nigritude; atrocity, heinousness, depravity.

Black Sea. Euxine.

blacksmith, n. ironsmith, farrier, horseshoer. Associated Words:

Hephestian, anvil.

blacksmith's shop. smithy, smithery, farriery, stithy, forge.

black vomit. melenemesis.

bladder, n. Associated Words: cystitis, cystic, cystocele, cystose,

cystolith, cystotomy, lithotomy, lithotomist, endoscope, endoscopy,

prostate, catheter, litholysis, utricular, lithotrity, lithotome,

utriculate.

blade, n. leaf (of a plant), spire (of grass); buck, gallant,

dandy.

blamable, a. culpable, censurable, reprehensible, blameworthy.

blame, v. censure, reproach.

blame, n. censure, reproach, reprehension, condemnation, stricture,

animadversion, reproof; culpability, reprehensibility, demerit,

wrongdoing, fault.

blameless, a. guiltless, irreprehensible, inculpable, unimpeachable,

faultless, irreproachable.

blameworthy, a. censurable, blamable.

bland, a. suave, mollifying, affable, complaisant; soothing,

emollient, demulsive, assuasive.

blandish, v. flatter, cajole, caress.

blandishment, n. cajolery, wheedling, caresses, blandiloquence.

blank, a. void, empty, unfilled; expressionless, vacant: confounded,

nonplused, astounded; unmitigated, absolute, downright.

blarney, n. (Colloq.) blandiloquence, palaver, blandishment,

cajolery, flattery.

blamey, v. flatter, cajole, palaver, wheedle, blandish.

blasé, a. surfeited (with pleasure), sated, palled.

blasphemy, n. sacrilege, calumny, profanity.

blast, n. squall, gust; peal, blare, clang; explosion, discharge.

blast, v. blight, destroy; frustrate, ruin; explode, rend, open.

blasting, n. blighting, carbunculation; frustration, ruination.

blat, v. bleat.

blatant, a. brawling, clamorous, obstreperous, bawling braying.

blaze, n. flame.

blazing, a. flaming, ablaze, aflame. Antonym: smoldering.

blazon, v. emblazon; publish, display, exhibit.

bleach, v. etiolate, whiten, blanch.

bleaching, n. blanching, whitening, etiolation.

bleak, a. windswept, cheerless, raw, penetrating, desolate, dreary.

bleared, a. rheumy.

blearedness, n. lippitude, glama, epiphora.

bleed, v. exude.

bleeding, n. hemorrhage; phlebotomy, bloodletting, venesection.

Associated Words: tourniquet, garrot, styptic.

blemish, v. deface, mar, disfigure, sully.

blemish, n. defect, fault, imperfection, eyesore, disfigurement,

blot.

blench, v. flinch, recoil, shrink from.

blend, v. intermingle, fuse, merge, combine, mix, assimilate.

blend, n. mixture, merging, fusion, assimilation, synthesis.

blessing, n. benediction, benison, beatitude; boon, God-send.

blight, v. blast; ruin, frustrate, fowart.

blind, a. unseeing, sightless, purblind; oblivious, undiscriminating,

inconsiderate, unmindful; unintelligible, illegible; obscure, intricate,

involved.

blind, n. shade, curtain, screen; blinder, blinker; subterfuge,

pretext, ruse, stratagem, pretense, feint sophistry.

blind alley. cul-de-sac, _impasse_.

blind gut. cæcum.

blinding, a. obscuring.

blindness, n. sightlessness, anopsia, purblindness; amaurosis.

blink, v. wink; connive at, disregard, overlook.

bliss, n. felicity, transport, rapture, beatitude, happiness,

ecstasy.

blissful, a. felicitous, ecstatic, rapturous, beatific.

blister, n. vesicle, pustule, pustulation, bleb; vesicatory,

vesicant, epispastic, pustulant.--v. vesicate, pustulate.

blistering, a. vesicatory, epispastic, pustulant.--n.

vesication, pustulation.

bloat, v. inflate, distend.

bloated, a. distended, turgid, intumescent, tumefied.

bloating, n. dilatation, intumescence, turgidity.

block, v. obstruct, blockade.--n. obstruction, obstacle,

barrier.

blockhead, n. dolt, dunce, simpleton, ninny, numskull.

blood, n. lifeblood; gore. Associated Words: hematology,

hemorrhage, hemal, hematic, plethora, anæmia, sanguification, sanguify,

clot, corpuscle, styptic, hematosis, sanguiferous, hematin, sanguine,

sanguineous, sanguinivorous, hematophobia, hyperæmia.

blood, n. blade, spark.

bloodhound, n. sleuthhound.

bloodless, a. exsanguineous, exsanguious, anæmic.

bloodletting, n. venesection, bleeding, phlebotomy.

blood of the gods. ichor.

blood poisoning. toxæmia, septicæmia.

bloodshed, n. carnage, massacre, slaughter, bloodshedding.

bloodsucker, n. leech, sanguisuge; (Slang) extortioner; vampire.

bloodthirsty, a. sanguinary, truculent, ferocious, cruel.

blood vessel. artery; vein; capillary. Associated Words: angiology,

angiography, angiotomy, intrafusion, embolism, embolus, thrombosis,

thrombolism, rete, hillus, endothelium, epithelium.

bloody, a. gory, sanguinary, exsanguined, blood-stained.

bloom, n. blossom, blow; prime, vigor, heyday, flush; fuzz, down.

blossom, n. flower, florescence, inflorescence, efflorescence, bloom,

blow, anthesis.--v. bloom, blow.

blot, n. stain, blemish, smutch, smooch, reproach; erasure,

obliteration.

blot, v. stain, spot, blur, blemish, sully, disgrace, tarnish,

dishonor; efface, erase, delete, obliterate, expunge; obscure, eclipse.

blotch, n. eruption, blain, bulla, pustule, bleb; splotch, smutch,

blot.

blow, n. blossom, bloom; whack, knock, thwack, rap, thump, assault,

stroke; buffet, calamity, disaster, reverse, misfortune.

blow, v. blossom, bloom; pant, puff, gasp; spout; inflate, puff up,

distend; explode, shatter; (Colloq.) boast, brag, bluster, vaunt,

gasconade; rant, scold, censure.

blower, n. (Slang) braggart, boaster, vaunter.

blowhole, n. spiracle.

blow out. extinguish.

blow-out, n. (Colloq.) jollification, celebration, feast,

merry-making.

blowpipe analysis. Associated Word: pyritology.

blue, a. azure, cerulean, cerulific, sapphire, sapphirine,

amethystine, turquoise, ultramarine, sky-colored; livid, ecchymosed;

rigorous, severe; (Colloq.) melancholy, downhearted, depressed,

despondent, dejected, low-spirited, dispirited, hypochondriac, chapfallen,

gloomy, (Colloq.) gloomy, inauspicious, dismal, depressing; (Colloq.)

pedantic, literary.

blue, n. azure, amethystine, sapphirine, cerulean; cyanin, anthokyan,

anthocyanin.

blue jaundice. cyanopathy, cyanosis.

blues, n. pl. (Colloq.) despondency, melancholy, dismals, vapors,

depression, blue devils, hypochondria, dumps, megrims.

bluff, a. abrupt, unceremonious, brusque; gruff, surly; precipitous,

steep, abrupt.

bluff, v. (Colloq.) frighten, deter, intimidate.

blunder, n. bull, error, mistake, impropriety, slip, solecism, _faux

pas_.

blundering, a. bungling, awkward, stupid, floundering.

blunt, a. dull, obtuse; abrupt, brusque, unceremonious, uncivil,

ungracious, discourteous; stupid, stolid.

blunt, v. dull, deaden, stupefy; assuage, alleviate, mitigate.

blur, v. dim, bedim, obscure; sully, blemish; mackle, macule.

blur, n. blot, indistinctness; mackle, macule.

blurred, a. indistinct, obscure, dim, bedimmed, sullied.

blurt, v. ejaculate.

blushing, n. blush, erubescence.

bluster, v. swagger, storm, rage, gasconade, roister.

bluster, n. swaggering, gasconade, boasting; wind, storm.

blusterer, n. swaggerer, braggart, rodomont, roisterer, vaunter.

blustering, a. stormy, windy, tempestuous; swaggering, bullying,

boastful, roistering.

boar, n. male hog; barrow (castrated); hogget (young boar).

boast, v. brag, vaunt, vapor, gasconade. Antonyms: belittle, decry,

disparage.

boaster, n. braggart, vaunter, braggadocio, gascon, rodomont,

blusterer, fanfaron, drawcansir.

boastful, a. bragging, vaunting, vainglorious, thrasonical,

cockahoop, braggart, jactitatious.

boasting, n. bragging, gasconade, vaporing, fanfaronade, rodomontade,

blague, bravado, blustering, jactitation, vaunting. Antonyms:

disparagement, depreciation.

boat, n. water craft, launch, rowboat, canoe, gondola, punt, yacht,

yawl, scull, cock, dugout, smack, pirogue, trawler, sloop, praam, coracle,

pontoon, bateau, wherry, pinnace, scow, banca, transport, dory, galley,

cruiser, ship, barge, bark, brig, bucentaur, skiff, caique, drogher,

schooner, cockleshell, vessel, tug, towboat, tow, cog, wangan, ferry-boat,

dinghey, argosy, oomiac, junk, longboat, catboat, felucca, cutter,

frigate, xebec, tartan, una boat, moses, raft, catamaran, sampan,

lifeboat, caravel, trekschuit, masoola, argo, coggle. Associated Words:

davits, oar, helm, stern, pilot, rudder, flotilla, navy, navigation,

fleet.

beatable, a. navigable.

boat races. regatta.

boat-shaped, a. navicular, scaphoid, cymbiform, naviform.

bob, n. pendant, float.

bobtailed, a. curtailed.

bode, v. forebode, foreshadow, augur, presage, betoken, portend.

bodiless, a. incorporeal, disembodied.

bodilessness, n. incorporeality, disembodiment.

bodily, a. physical, corporal, corporeal.

boding, a. ominous, portentous.

boding, n. omen, sign, prognostic, foreboding, augury, auspice,

portent.

bodkin, n. stiletto, eyeleteer; tape needle.

body, n. the physical person; torso, trunk; physique; bulk, mass;

axis, centrum; individual, person, creature; system, code; consistency,

substance; hulk; cuerpo. Associated Words: physiology, anatomy,

bicorporal, embody, embodiment, disembody, disembodiment, manikin,

corporeality, corporeity, in cuerpo, somatic.

body servant. valet, squire.

body snatcher. resurrectionist, ghoul.

bodyguard, n. lifeguard, _garde du corps_, retinue.

bog, n. quagmire, marsh, swamp, fen, morass, slough.

boggle, v. hesitate, stickle, falter; bungle.

bogus, a. (Colloq.) spurious, counterfeit, fictitious, sham,

fraudulent, forged, mock, false, supposititious.

bogy, n. bugaboo, bugbear, bogle, specter.

boil, n. furuncle. Associated Word: furuncular.

boil, v. seethe, simmer, effervesce.--n. boiling.

boil away. evaporate.

boiling, a. seething, ebullient, effervescent, simmering.

boiling, n. ebullition, coction, effervescence, seething,

gurgitation, simmering, ebullience.

boisterous, a. noisy, tumultuous, turbulent, hoidenish, unrestrained,

rude.

bold, a. daring, intrepid, brave; forward, immodest, rude, hoidenish,

brazen, saucy, insolent, unabashed, audacious, pert, shameless, malapert;

conspicuous, prominent, salient; steep, abrupt, precipitous, acclivitous,

jagged. Antonyms: modest, bashful, diffident, coy, shy, timid, retiring.

bold-faced, a. impudent, brazen-faced, insolent.

boldness, n. temerity, impudence, presumption, effrontery,

impertinence, nerve.

boll, n. pod, pericarp.

bolster, v. prop up, support, maintain.--n. cushion, pad,

support.

bolt, v. sift; leave suddenly; gulp.

bomb, n. shell.

bombast, n. magniloquence, fustian, bombastry, altiloquence,

grandiloquence.

bombastic, a. magniloquent, grandiose, high-sounding, turgid,

inflated, grandiloquent.

bona fide. in good faith, real, actual, really, actually.

bond, n. band, tie, vinculum, copula; pl. shackles, manacles,

fetters, constraint; pl. imprisonment, captivity, bondage, restraint;

obligation.

bond, a. captive, enslaved.

bondage, n. servitude, slavery, captivity, bond service, thralldom,

durance.

bondsman, n. bondman, slave, villain, serf; surety.

bone, n. (little) ossicle, osselet.

bone, n. Associated Words: osteology, osteography, ossify,

ossification, ossiferous, ossific, splint, marrow, ossivorous, ossuary,

osteoplasty, caries, osteopathy, solen, necrosis, gangrene, rongeur,

impaction, calcify, calcification, bursa, ossein, ossifying, ostalgia,

ossifragous, skeleton.

bone formation. ostosis, ossification, ectostosis, osteogeny.

boneless, a. exosseous.

bonelike, a. osseous, ossified, bony.

boneset, n. thoroughwort, Indian sage, feverwort.

bonmot, n. repartee.

bonnet, n. headdress, chapeau.

bonny, a. comely, pretty, merry, blithe, sportive, cheerful, buxom,

chubby, plump.

bonus, n. premium; honorarium.

booby, n. dolt, dunce, simpleton, numskull, coot, ninny, dullard,

witling.

boodle, n. (Slang) swag.

boohoo, v. (Slang) bawl, squawl.

book, n. volume; tome (ponderous); manual; publication; biograph;

monograph; polygraph; anthology. Associated Words: bibliography,

bibliolater, bibliomania, bibliophobia, format, facture, biblioclast,

bibliognost, stichometry, cahier, imprimatur, _ex libris_, edition,

collation, Elzevir, bibliophilism, library, collaboration.

booked, a. registered; (Colloq.) on the way, destined.

bookish, a. studious; formal, pedantic.

bookkeeper, n. accountant, countercaster (Contemptuous).

bookkeeping, n. accountancy.

booklet, n. pamphlet, brochure, tract.

book lore. bibliology.

booklover, n. bibliophile.

bookman, n. scholar, student.

bookseller, n. bookmerchant, bibliopole, bibliopolist.

book worship. bibliolatry.

boom, v. resound, roar.

boon, a. generous, bountiful, benign; jolly, convivial, gay, jovial,

frolicsome, sportive.

boor, n. peasant, rustic (rude); lout, churl, gawk.

boorish, a. uncultured, rude, unrefined, gawky, loutish, ungainly.

boot, n. premium, bonus; buskin, gamashes.

bootless, a. useless, unavailing, futile, ineffectual.

booty, n. plunder, spoil, loot.

booze, v. tipple.

border, n. verge, edge, margin, brink, marge, skirt, rim, brim; purl,

fillet; boundary, frontier, outskirt, confine, march, purlieu.

bordering on. adjacent, adjoining, coterminous with, conterminous

with.

border, v. border on, be contiguous, be adjacent, adjoin, verge,

approach.

bore, n. perforation; caliber; tiresome person, proser.

bore, v. perforate, pierce, drill; weary, tire, annoy, fatigue.

boring, n. perforation; transforation.

born, p.p. née.--a. innate, natural, inherent, congenital.

bosh, n. (Colloq.) nonsense, froth, flummery, moonshine, twaddle,

balderdash, drivel, fustian, prating.

boss, n. protuberance, stud, knob, process; (Colloq.)

superintendent, director, employer, foreman, overseer.

boss, v. (Colloq.) direct, oversee, superintend; domineer,

dominate, dictate.

bossy, a. studded; (Colloq.) dictatorial, domineering, imperious,

arbitrary, masterful, authoritative.

botanist, n. phytologist.

botany, n. phytology.

botch, n. bungle, fiasco.

bother, v. trouble, annoy, discommode, incommode, inconvenience,

worry, molest.

bother, n. petty trouble, annoyance, inconvenience.

botheration, n. (Colloq.) perplexity, annoyance, nuisance,

vexation, disturbance.

bothersome, a. troublesome, perplexing, annoying, vexatious.

bottle, n. phial, vial, cruet, flask, decanter, cruse, siphon,

amphora, ampulla, tankard, matrass, bolthead, carboy, carafe, croft,

canteen, flagon, kit, demijohn, jorum, vinaigrette, costrel, pycnometer,

magnum, flacket, betty.

bottom, n. foot, base; nadir; foundation, groundwork, basis, base,

pedestal; fundament, buttocks, rump, fundus, seat; dregs, precipitate,

lees, sediment, grounds.

bottom, a. fundamental.

bottomless, a. abysmal, unfathomable.

bough, n. branch, limb.

boulevard, n. Associated Word: boulevardier.

bounce, v. spring, bound; rebound, recoil; (Colloq.) discharge,

dismiss.

bounce, n. bound, leap, rebound, spring; (Colloq.) discharge,

dismissal.

bouncer, a. (Cottoq.) braggart, boaster; lie, falsehood; whopper.

bouncing, a. lusty, buxom, strapping, plump; excessive, big,

whopping.

bound, v. limit, inclose, circumscribe, terminate; leap, spring,

bounce; rebound.

bound, n. spring, leap, bounce, rebound; boundary, confine.

bound, p.p. and a. restrained, constrained, repressed; bounden;

destined, sure, certain; (Colloq.) determined, resolved; costive,

constipated.

boundary, n. circumference, periphery; bound, limit, border, term,

confines, precinct, bourn, march, marge.

bounden, a. obliged, beholden; obligatory, binding.

boundless, a. illimitable, unbounded, vast, immense, limitless.

bounteous, a. bountiful, generous, liberal, munificent.

bountiful, a. liberal, free-hearted, generous; plentiful, abundant,

copious, unstinted, ample.

bounty, n. generosity, liberality, munificence, beneficence; premium,

bonus, reward.

bouquet, n. nosegay; boutonnière (buttonhole bouquet).

bourne, n. destination, goal; stream, rivulet; boundary, bound.

bout, n. round, turn; contest, set-to, conflict.

bow, v. bend, curve, crook; prostrate, overwhelm, crush, abase,

yield, obey, submit, be obeisant; incline, nod.

bow, n. nod; obeisance; salam; congé; stern, prow, beak; courtesy,

curtsy.

bow and arrows. Associated Words: archery, archer, toxophilite,

crossbow, quiver, centaur, ascham, belomancy, bowman, Sagittarius,

sagittary, arbelest, vireton.

bowels, n. pl. intestines, entrails, inwards; cæcum, colon, rectum;

recesses, _penetralia_.

bower, n. arbor.

bowl, n. dish, beaker, mortar.

bow-legged, a. bandy-legged.

bowman, n. archer.

bow-shaped, a. arcuate, arcuated.

box, n. receptacle, chest, case, coffer, carton, caddy, bandbox,

casket, caisson; ciborium, pyx; binnacle; slap, cuff, buffet, stroke.

box, v. slap, cuff; spar.

boxing, n. sparring.

boy, n. lad, youngster, stripling, master, youth, son, minor, junior,

youngling, cadet, chap, urchin, bub, sprig, callant, younker, hobbledehoy;

gamin, gutter-snipe.

boyhood, n. youth, juvenility, juniority, nonage, minority.

boyish, a. juvenile, immature, childish, youthful.

boy-servant, n. page, footboy; groom, hostler, lackey.

brace, v. prop, support, fortify, buttress, stay, shore; strengthen,

invigorate.

brace, n. prop, support, shore, strut, stay, stanchion; tension;

pair, two.

bracer, n. tonic, invigorant; stiffener, support, prop.

bracing, a. invigorating, strengthening, stimulating.

bracket, n. console, corbel, strut, modillion, cantalever; pl.

crotchets.

brag, v. boast, vaunt, vapor. Antonyms: disparage, decry, belittle,

depreciate.

brag, n. boasting, self-glorification, vaunt, gasconade braggadocio,

bravado, vaporing. Antonyms: disparagement, detraction, decrial,

depreciation.

braggadocio, n. brag, boasting; boaster, braggart.

braggart, n. boaster, rodomont, gascon, vaunter, vaporer, blusterer,

braggadocio, bouncer.

braid, n. plait; queue, pigtail.--v. plait, plat, entwine,

interlace.

brain, n. cerebrum; cerebellum; encephalon. Associated Words:

cerebrology, encephalology, cerebrate, cerebric, lecithin, excerebration,

cephalopathy, encephalitis, apoplexy, cerebral.

brain action. cerebration.

brain fag. cerebropathy.

brainless, a. anencephalic, anencephalous; witless, silly, imbecile,

idiotic.

brake, n. thicket.

branch, n. bough, limb; shoot, sprout, sprig, spray, twig, tiller,

switch, sucker, stolen, offshoot; ramification; division, department,

bureau, wing; tributary, affluent.

branch, v. ramify, divaricate, diverge, fork, bifurcate.

branch, a. tributary.

branching, a. forked, dendroid, dendritic, arborescent, furcated.

branching, n. ramification, divarication, divergence, forking,

bifurcation, radiation, dichotomy.

brand, v. stigmatize.

brand, n. firebrand; kind, quality, grade, stigma.

branding, n. stigmatization.

brash, a. quick-tempered, irascible; brittle, crisp, fragile.

brass, n. (Colloq.) impudence, insolence, temerity, effrontery,

audacity.

brass worker. brasier, brazier.

brassy, a. brazen; (Colloq.) bold, impudent, forward.

bravado, n. brag; blustering, threat.

brave, a. intrepid, courageous, valiant, daring, bold, valorous,

chivalrous, fearless, adventurous, dauntless, doughty, gallant, heroic,

mettlesome, undaunted, venturesome, lion-hearted, manly, unafraid, plucky;

showy, effective, striking. Antonyms: craven, timorous, cowardly,

recreant, pusillanimous. See cowardly.

brave, v. defy, dare, beard.

bravery, n. intrepidity, courage, heroism, valor, prowess, hardihood,

mettle, pluck, fearlessness, boldness. Antonyms: cowardice, timidity,

recreancy, poltroonery, flinch.

brawl, n. quarrel (noisy), dispute, mêlée, broil, rumpus, uproar.

brawling, a. clamorous, disputatious, noisy, quarrelsome, jangling.

brawny, a. stalwart, muscular, sinewy, robust, strong.

brazen-faced, a. impudent, shameless, pert, immodest.

breach, n. breaking, rupture; infraction, violation, trespass,

nonobservance; hernia, rupture; falling out, alienation, disaffection,

variance, difference; separation, ruption, disruption.

bread, n. Associated Words: panification, panary, panivorous,

crouton, zwiebach, panade, sop, crumb, crust, brewis, sippet, dough,

knead, leaven.

bread-basket, n. pannier.

breadth, n. width, latitude; liberality, tolerance, catholicity.

break, v. fracture, dispart, sever, rend, smash, shatter, shiver,

splinter, batter, burst, rupture, crack; infringe, violate, disobey,

transgress, trespass; communicate, disclose, divulge, tell, impart,

broach; discipline, tame; bankrupt, impoverish, ruin.

break, n. breach, rupture, fracture, fissure crack, chasm, gap, rent,

rift, hiatus, cæsura, interstice.

breakdown, n. downfall, collapse, crash.

breaking, n. fracture, rupture; breach, infraction, violation.

Associated Words: brittle, frangible, frangibility, tenacious, tenacity,

inviolable, inviolability.

breaking out. eruption, rash, efflorescence, exanthema; paroxysm.

breaking out again. recrudescence.

breakup, n. disruption, disorganization.

breakwater, n. jetty, pier, mole, dike.

breast, n. chest, bosom, thorax; teat, pap, dug, mamma. Associated

words: amasty, pectoral, plastron, bib, gorget, mammillary, angina

pectoris, areola, pectoriloquy, diaphragm, sternal.

breast, v. stem, struggle with, withstand, resist.

breastbone, n. sternum.

breastpin, n. brooch, pectoral.

breath, n. respiration.

breathable, a. respirable. Antonyms: irrespirable, unbreathable.

breathe, v. respire, inhale and exhale; infuse; wheeze, suspire,

sigh, gasp, pant, aspirate; exhale, emit.

breathing, n. respiration, inhalation (breathing in), exhalation

(breathing out); aspiration, suspiration, sighing, panting,

insufflation, gasp, wheeze, afflatus, inflation, pneuma; inspiration,

theopneusty. Associated Words: eupnœoe, dyspnœoe, asthma, apnœoe,

cachon, respiratory, gill, branchia, pneumodynamics, pneometry,

suffocation, stertorous.

breathless, a. panting.

breech, n. buttocks.

breeches, n. pl. smallclothes, knickerbockers, knee-breeches;

trousers, pants.

breed, v. beget, generate, procreate, engender, conceive and bear;

nurture, train; occasion, originate, engender.

breed, n. race, variety, strain, extraction, family, lineage,

pedigree; class, sort, kind, variety.

breeding, n. generation, procreation, begetting, prolification;

stirpiculture, eugenics; nurture, training. Associated Words:

dysgenesis, dysgenesic, hybrid, hybridization, thremmatology.

breeding freely. prolific. Antonym: unprolific.

breeze, n. zephyr; (Colloq.) disturbance, quarrel, tumult.

breezy, a. airy, windy; (Colloq.) lively, spirited, animated,

brisk.

brew, v. foment, concoct, hatch, plot.

bribe, n. hush-money, boodle (Slang).--v. suborn.

bribery, n. subornation.

bric-a-brac, n. virtu, knick-knacks.

brick, n. adobe (unburnt and dried in the sun); malm-brick.

bridal, a. nuptial, conjugal, hymeneal.

bridge, n. trestlework, viaduct, culvert, pons, pontoon bridge,

cantilever bridge.

bridge, v. span.

bridle, n. restraint, curb, check.--v. restrain, curb, check,

control.

brief, a. short-lived, ephemeral, transient, transitory; terse,

concise. See short.

brief, n. breviary, epitome, summary; writ, precept, breve.

briefness, n. brevity.

brier, n. thorn, bramble.

brigand, n. highwayman, bandit, outlaw, robber, footpad, freebooter.

bright, a. luminous, gleaming, lustrous, radiant, resplendent,

glistening, beaming, shimmering, phosphorescent, luciferous, luminiferous,

argent, orient, dazzling, glowing, glittering, flashing, scintillating,

sparkling, refulgent, effulgent, brilliant, vivid, glossy, fulgent, naif,

lucent, glaring, garish, crystalline; intelligent, precocious, apt, acute,

discerning, clever, smart, knowing; auspicious, propitious; illustrious,

glorious. Antonyms: dull, lackluster, obscure, dim, opaque, murky,

nebulous, dingy, tarnished, sullied.

brighten, v. polish, burnish, furbish; illuminate, irradiate, cheer,

rally, enliven, inspirit.

brightness, n. brilliancy, splendor, luster, luminosity,

resplendence, radiance, refulgence, effulgence, glow; aptness, precocity,

acuteness, sharpness, discernment; vivacity, animation, liveliness.

brilliancy, n. brightness, resplendence, refulgence, brilliance.

brilliant, a. sparkling, glittering, scintillating, dazzling,

gleaming, glistening, flashing; splendid, glorious, signal, eminent,

striking.

brim, n. rim, border, margin, edge, brink, bank, marge.

brimstone, n. sulphur.

bring, v. fetch.

bring about. bring to pass, effect, accomplish, effectuate, achieve.

bring back. return, restore, replace; revive, resuscitate.

bring forward. introduce.

bring to. resuscitate, revive, reanimate.

bringing to. resuscitation, revivification.

bring on. incur.

bring to pass. accomplish, effectuate.

bring up. nurse, rear, nurture, train.

brink, n. edge, border, verge.

brisk, a. lively, spirited, sprightly, spry, agile, rapid.

British soldier. Tommy Atkins.

brittle, a. frangible, crisp, friable.

brittleness, n. frangibility. Antonym: tenacity.

broad, a. wide; extensive, extended, vast, wide-reaching,

comprehensive; liberal, tolerant, catholic; indelicate, gross,

questionable.

broadside, n. placard, poster.

broil, v. grill.

broiler, n. gridiron.

broiling, a. scorching, torrid, grilling.

broken, a. fractured, splintered, shattered, shivered; disconnected,

discontinuous, interrupted; impaired, shattered; subdued, humbled,

contrite, penitent, crushed, trained, subjugated, tractable; violated.

Antonyms: inviolate, intact, whole.

broken-hearted, a. disconsolate, inconsolable, comfortless.

broker, a. agent, factor, middleman, go-between.

brood, v. incubate, sit; meditate (morbidly).

brook, n. rivulet, runlet, rill, creek, streamlet, runnel, run, burn.

brook, v. tolerate, suffer, endure, bear.

broom, n. besom; whisk (small broom).

brothel, n. house of prostitution, bawdy-house, brothelry.

brother, n. Associated Words: fratricidal, fraternize, fratricide,

brotherhood, brother german, brother uterine.

brotherhood, n. fraternity, fellowship.

brotherly, a. fraternal.

brow, n. forehead.

brown, a. dusky, tawny, dun, swarthy.

brown race. Malayan.

brown study. abstraction, revery, musing, preoccupation.

bruise, v. contuse, ecchymose.

bruise, v. indent, deface, disfigure.

bruise, n. contusion, ecchymosis.

bruiser, n. (Colloq.) boxer, pugilist.

bruit, n. report, town talk, rumor, hearsay.--v. noise, abroad,

report, tell, circulate.

brush, n. brushwood; thicket, underbrush; grazing.

brushwood, n. thicket, coppice, underbrush, brush.

brutal, a. inhuman, cruel, fell, ruthless, truculent, unfeeling;

beastly, bestial, brutish.

brutality, n. inhumanity, cruelty, truculence.

brute, n. beast; fiend, monster, ruffian, yahoo.

brute, a. irrational.

brutish, a. bestial, brutal, brute.

bubonic plague. polyadenitis.

buck, n. ram; beau, fop, blade, dandy.

bud, v. pullulate, germinate, bourgeon.

Buddha, n. Gautama Siddartha, Sakya Sinha.

budding, n. gemmification, bourgeoning, gemmation.

buffalo, n. bison; carabao (water buffalo).

bugaboo, n. ogre, bugbear, bogy, fright, bullbeggar.

bugbear, n. bugaboo, ogre, bogy, _bête noire_.

build, v. erect, construct, raise.

builder, n. architect; carpenter.

building, n. erection, construction; edifice, structure, pile;

architecture.

businesslike, a. pragmatical.

bulging, a. protuberant, convex, gibbous.

bulgy, a. (Colloq.) bulging, gibbous, convex.

bulk, n. mass, size, dimensions, magnitude, bulkiness; majority,

mass.

bulky, a. massive, ponderous, big.

bull, n. Taurus; Minotaur; Apis. Associated Words: tauriform,

taurine, bovine, bellow.

bulldoze, v. (Colloq.) intimidate, browbeat.

bullfight, n. Associated Words: arena, banderilla, banderillero,

picadore.

bullfighter, n. matador, toreador, tauridor, capeador, tauromachian.

bullfighting, n. tauromachy.

bullhead, n. (Colloq.) dolt, lout, lubber, dunderhead, beetlehead.

bully, n. blusterer, swaggerer, roisterer, rowdy, rough.

bully, a. (Slang) jolly, jovial; fine, excellent, good.

bully, v. browbeat, overbear, swagger, bluster, intimidate.

bullying, a. hectoring, swaggering, blustering.

bulwark, n. rampart, fortification; defense, palladium, shield.

bump, v. jolt, jounce, thump.

bump, n. protuberance, prominence, lump, nodule, swelling.

bumpkin, n. lout, boor, clodpoll, yokel, yahoo, hind.

bumptious, a. (Colloq.) self-conceited, obtrusive, pushing.

bunch, n. cluster, tuft, knot, tussock; raceme, racemation;

protuberance, lump, nodule, hunch, bump; lot, collection, group,

assortment, set.

bundle, n. parcel, package, bale, pack, budget, packet.

bung, n. stopper, tampoon, spigot, stopple; bunghole, vent.

bunghole, n. bung, vent, vent-hole.

bungling, a. unskillful, maladroit, inexpert, clumsy, inapt.

bunker, n. bin, receptacle, crib.

bunko, v. cheat, swindle, victimize.

burden, n. load, cargo; incubus, encumbrance, weight, impediment,

trial, oppression; chorus, refrain.

burden, v. encumber, load, surcharge, oppress.

burial, n. interment, inhumation, sepulture, entombment. Antonyms:

disinterment, exhumation.

burlesque, n. travesty, farce.

burn, v. scorch, scald, singe, char, sear, cauterize, brand, consume,

incinerate; cremate, incremate.

burn, n. ambustion.

burnable, a. combustible, inflammable. Antonyms: incombustible,

asbestic.

burning, n. combustion, cineration, incineration; cauterization,

cautery; pyrography; arson; incendiarism; smoldering.

burning, n. cremation, incremation. Associated Words: cremator,

crematory, crematorium.

bury, n. inter, inhume, entomb, sepulcher; hide, secrete, conceal,

cache. Antonyms: disinter, exhume.

burying-ground, n. cemetery.

bush, n. shrub; thicket, jungle, underwood, boscage.

bushwhacker, n. bushranger, guerrilla.

business, n. vocation, calling, pursuit, craft, trade, occupation,

profession; avocation; traffic, trade, commerce, enterprise, industry,

barter; duty, function, work, place; affair, concern, matter. Associated

words: commercial, mercantile, technical, technicality, technology.

bustle, n. stir, agitation, tumult, ado, pother, commotion; bishop,

tournure, pannier.

busy, a. occupied, engaged, employed, engrossed; diligent,

industrious, sedulous, active; intrusive, officious, meddlesome.

butcher, v. slaughter.

butter, n. Associated Words: butyric, butyrin, butyrometer,

butyrate, dairy, creamery, churn, butterine, capric, caprylic, caproic

acid, butyraceous.

butterflies, n. pl. Lepidoptera. Associated Words: lepidopterist,

lepidopteral, lepidopterous, caterpillar, larva.

buttock, n. rump, fundament, breech; glutæus (muscle).

buttress, n. support, stay, prop.

buy, v. purchase.

buyer, n. purchaser.

buying, n. purchase.

buzz, n. hum, murmur, bombinate; whiz.

buzz, v. hum, bombinate.

by degrees. gradually.

bystander, n. spectator, onlooker, witness.

by turns. alternately, in succession.

C