GUIDANCE IN SPIRITUAL LIFE

1. I have God the Holy Spirit with me. He comes to me in order

that I may surrender myself to Him. Of course I cannot merge my

personality in His to the extent of having no power of my own, but

God has such infinite dominion over the heart of man that He is

able to move the will, without in any sense whatever violating its

freedom. In the liturgy of the Church there are two or three

prayers which speak about God "compelling our rebellious wills."

Now for anyone else to "compel my will" would be to destroy it as

a will, since, as even Cromwell freely confessed, "the will

suffereth no compulsion"; I cannot be made to will against my

will. That would be a contradiction, though I can be made to act

against my will, for my actions do not necessarily imply that my

will is in them. Whereas, then, no one else can move my will

without utterly destroying my moral freedom, God can, for He is

intimate to the will and moves it, not really as an external but

as an internal power. St. Thomas Aquinas repeatedly refers to this

and says over and over again the same thing, namely, that God is

so intimately united to man, and so powerful, that not only can He

move man to will, but move him to will freely by affecting, not

only the action of man, but the very mode of the action.

2. Such is man, whether in a state of grace or not, that his will

is in the hands of God, to be moved by man freely, but not so as

to exclude God's movement. Naturally enough it is far easier to

say this than to explain it. Indeed the mere statement is all that

is actually binding upon faith, and the particular explanation

favored by St. Thomas in his general acceptance of St. Augustine's

teaching, comes to us largely as of deep and abiding moment on

account of the very clear reasons given and the great authority of

his name; but in any case there is something far more special in

the guidance of the Holy Spirit sought for by the soul in its

endeavor to "live godly in Christ Jesus." It has to yield itself

to the promptings of God, be eager to catch His every whisper, and

quick in its obedience to His every call. For this to be achieved,

the first work is an emptying out of the soul. Every obstacle has

to be got rid of; any attachment to creatures that obscures God's

light has to be broken through (though not every attachment to

creatures, since unless I love man whom I see, I cannot possibly

know what love means when applied to God, nor can I suppose myself

to be able to understand or love God, whom I do not see). First,

then, to cleanse my soul by leveling and smoothing and clearing

its surface and depths.

3. Then I must yield myself into His arms. I shall not know very

often the way He wishes me to go. It may be only one step at a

time, and then darkness again; or I may be taken swiftly and

surely and openly along a clear road. That is His business, not

mine, only I must be prepared not to be able to follow always the

meaning of what He wants of me. It is not necessary at all that I

should know. If I am faithful and loyal and full of trust, things

will gradually settle themselves, and I shall at least be able to

look back and understand the significance and purpose of many

things that at first appeared accidental, and even in opposition

to the end I considered God had in view for me. Thus by looking

back I can sometimes get a shrewd idea of what is to follow; but

often it is only a guess, nothing more than that. Still,

generally, it would seem that people who surrender themselves to

God do get a sense or a feeling which leads them right and makes

them sure. It is the divine tenderness stooping to poor muddled

humanity and making it transfigured with God's own glory. The

advance, then, whether consciously grasped or not, is in due

proportion to the purity and fidelity of the soul, purity in its

act of cleansing, fidelity in its subjection to the promptings of

the Holy Spirit.

The Abiding Presence of the Holy Ghost in the Soul · 第 40 / 51 题