The Opera and Its Reformers 213

Evolution of drama. At the altar of Dionysus. Greek poetry and

music. Aristotle on Greek stage-plays. Æschylus and Sophocles.

Euripides. Words, music and scenic effect. Lenæan theatre

exhibitions. More costly than Peloponnesian war. Roman dominion.

Primitive Christian church. St. Augustine. Mystery, miracle,

morality and passion plays. Strolling histriones, etc. Florence

"Academy." Vincenzo Galilei. Monody. Polyphonic music. Emilio del

Cavalieri. Vittorio Archilei. Music of Greeks recovered. Peri.

Monteverde and his work. First opera house. Alessandro Scarlatti.

Troubadours. Lully, Rameau and French opera. Purcell, Handel and

music in England. Gluck, the regenerator. German opera. Mozart,

Beethoven, Weber and Wagner. What came from Bach, Chopin and

Berlioz. Rossini's melodies. Wagner's influence. Verdi, the grand

old man.

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