Lamas, hoods of, 46.
landscape,
treatment of, 7;
dividing scenes, 13;
_see_ hills.
_laṅgōṭī_ (loin-cloth), 42, 58.
Laufer, Dr. B., 41.
leather,
armour, 42, 62;
scales, 41.
linen, paintings on, 3, 46.
lion, 15, 41, 49, 55.
Littlejohn, Mr. S. W., 2.
_Ló-shen-fu_, painting, 6.
Lokapālas, 5, 12, 13, 14, 15, 31, 36, 39, 40, 41, 53, 58, 60, 61,
62.
Lop desert, 5.
Lorimer, Miss F. M. G., xii.
lotus-lake, 12, 17, 18, 22.
lotus-seats, 20, 50, 55.
Lumbinī garden, 6, 52.
Lung-mên, relievos of, 22, 43.
lute, 16, 17, 18, 45, 53.
Magadha, 27.
Mahākāla, 30.
Mahāsthāma, 18, 20, 22, 49.
Mahāyāna Buddhism, ix, x, 4, 28.
Maheśvara, 31.
mail-coat, 41, 59.
Maitreya,
Buddha, 5;
Paradise of, 19.
_Maitreya-vyākaraṇa-sūtra_, 18.
Maṇḍala, compositions, x;
of Avalokiteśvara, 13, 36, 57.
Manichaeism, 5.
Mañjuśrī, 5, 12, 14, 15, 29, 40.
manuscripts,
at Ch‘ien-fo-tung, 1, 8;
rolls, in paintings, 20, 48.
Māra, attack of, 27.
marginal scenes, 13, 16, 17, 47, 51.
Māyā, 52.
Meru, Mount, 17, 40, 61.
Milne, Mr. J. C., xi.
Mīrān, mural paintings at, 4, 21.
mirror,
metal, 19;
magic, 38.
Mithras, worship of, 4 sq.
modelling, in two tones, 10.
monkey, 53.
monks, 17, 30, 38, 47, 49.
Moon,
Bodhisattva of, 30, 57;
disc of, 47.
mouth-organ, 14, 15, 16, 36.
musical instruments, 12, 16 sqq.
musicians, 12, 15, 16, 17, 18, 45, 51.
Nāga-tree (coral), 40.
Nāgas, 31, 40, 52, 57.
Nara, frescoes at, 3.
Nativity, of Gautama, 52.
Nepalese miniatures, 27;
paintings, 3, 9.
‘Nymph of Virtue’, 31, 57.
Nymphs, 12, 15, 50, 60.
officials, dress of, 37;
_see_ dress.
ox-headed demon, 45.
palanquin, 20, 52.
Pāpaṃkara, legend of, 16, 17.
paper paintings, 36, 47 sq., 61.
Paradise,
of Amitābha, _see_ Western Paradise;
of Bhaiṣajyaguru, 50;
of Maitreya, 19;
of Śākyamuni, 15, 16.
pavilions, 13.
peacock, 12, 18, 22, 31.
pearl, of Kṣitigarbha, 37.
Pelliot, M. Paul, 2.
Persia, 4;
_see_ Iranian.
Petrucci, M. R., viii, x, xi, xii, 14, 16, 17, 19, 27, 30, 37, 50.
phoenix, 12, 22, 31.
pipe, 12, 14, 16, 25;
_see_ whistle-pipe.
Planets, divinities of, 8, 53.
plectrum, 53.
portraits, of donors, 7, 16, 21.
_pretas_, 31, 38.
processions, 14 sq.
psaltery, 12, 17, 18, 45.
Rājagṛha (Rājgir), 27, 48.
rat-king, 58.
_ratnām_, _see_ seven.
Rawak Vihāra, 27.
reborn souls, 12, 16, 18, 22.
reed-organ, 12, 17.
Roman Empire, silk trade to, 4.
‘royal ease’, pose of, 35, 58.
saddles, 20.
‘Sage of the Air’, 31, 57.
Śakti, of Avalokiteśvara, 45, 46.
Śākyamuni, 17;
in pictures, 5;
legend of, 6;
Paradise of, 15, 16;
type of, 4;
_see_ Gautama, Buddha.
Samantabhadra, 5, 12, 14, 15, 29, 45.
sandals, 41;
of string, 37.
Śāriputra, 25, 49.
Sassanian relievos, 40.
‘Sassanian’ textile motifs, 40, 45, 60.
scabbard, lacquered, 62.
scale armour, 39, 41, 42, 53, 59 sq., 62.
Schlesinger, Miss K., 12, 53.
_Serindia_, ix, xi.
Seven Jewels, 53.
Seven Steps, of Gautama, 52.
shading, method of, 15.
shoes, of string, 62.
Shōsōin Collection, 12.
silk, of paintings, 2;
gauze-like, 23;
trade from China, 4.
_siṃhāsana_, 36.
Śivaitic divinities, 30.
slab for inscription, 21, 22, 38.
spacing, Chinese, 9, 46, 60.
Śrāvastī, ‘Miracle of,’ 27.
stag, white, 61.
statues, of Buddhas and Bodhisattvas, 26;
_see_ Vulture Peak.
Stone & Son, Messrs. Henry, xi.
Stūpa, consecration of, 20.
Śuddhodana, 25.
Sukhāvatī, _see_ Western Paradise;
type of, 22.
Sun, Bodhisattva of, 30, 57;
disc of, 47.
Sung period, art of, 7.
Syrinx, 16.
Taki, Prof., xii.
Taklamakān desert, 5.
T‘ang period, art of, 5, 6, 7.
Tantra doctrines, 46;
emblems, 58.
Taoist monk, at Caves, 1 sq.
Tārā, goddess, 45, 46.
Tejaḥprabha, Buddha, 53.
tempera, painting in, 46.
textile patterns, 54;
_see_ Sassanian.
Thunder god, 26.
Ti-tsang (Kṣitigarbha), 37.
Tibet,
Buddhism of, 46, 58;
Buddhist art of, 9, 46.
Tibetan paintings, 3, 9.
Tibetans, at Tun-huang, 45, 46, 47.
tiger, 48.
tonsure, 19.
trees, in paintings, 11, 16, 20, 22.
‘triple cord’, 42.
Tun-huang,
oasis and town, 1 sq.;
chiefs of, 36;
Tibetan conquest of, 9.
Turfān, 5;
painting from, 21.
Turkestān,
Buddhist art of, 3, 4;
pictorial style of, 9;
under Chinese rule, 4.
Tuṣita Heaven, 18.
Urushibara, Mr. Y., 2.
Vaiśravaṇa, 58;
paintings of, 6, 39, 59;
emblems of, 40;
flag of, 60.
Vajra, 43, 47.
Vajrapāṇis, 31, 43, 58, 63.
_vara-mudrā_, 41, 46, 49.
vase, glazed, 36.
Vignette, portrait in, 21.
Virūḍhaka, 15, 36.
Virūpākṣa, 40, 58, 62.
Visser, Prof. M. W. de, 37.
_vitarka-mudrā_, 11, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 28, 29, 32, 35, 47, 50.
votive inscription, 2.
Vulture Peak (Gṛdhrakūṭa), 25, 27, 48, 49.
Waley, Mr. A. D., xii.
warrior kings, 12.
Western Paradise (_Sukhāvatī_), of Amitābha, 5, 6, 11, 17, 18, 20,
21, 22, 44, 52.
wheel, of sovereignty, 53.
whistle-pipe, 15, 16.
willow spray,
of Avalokiteśvara, 28, 30, 32;
Aval, under willows, 36.
Winter, Miss E. A., 2, 49.
‘Worlds of Desire’, 37, 38, 54.
Wu Tao-tzŭ, painter, 8.
Yabuki, Mr., xii.
Yakṣas, 39, 60;
_see_ demons.
Yaśodharā, 53.
Yün-kang, relievos of, 8, 22, 23.