KṢITIGARBHA AS PATRON OF TRAVELLERS

The painting (Ch. 0084) reproduced here on half the scale of the

original also represents Kṣitigarbha, like the one in the preceding

Plate, but shows striking differences of style in composition, drawing,

and colouring. Simplicity of design, delicacy of line, and harmonious

quiet of colours all combine to give to this picture a singular charm

of its own, admirably expressive of serene beatitude. It is painted

on pale green silk and, except where it is broken at the bottom, well

preserved along with its border of greenish-blue silk.

We see the Bodhisattva seated cross-legged on an open lotus with

gracefully pointed red petals. His face, round and youthful, bears an

expression of benignant mildness. The eyes, long and straight, are cast

slightly downwards. The right hand holds the mendicant’s staff and the

left, resting on the knee, a flaming ball of crystal. He is dressed in

a yellowish under-robe, apparently lined with pink, and a light green

mantle which is barred and bordered with black. Head and shoulders are

draped in a shawl of Indian red ornamented with a faint spot pattern in

yellow.

The nimbus and circular halo are ornamented with elaborate ray and

floral patterns in red and green and edged with flames. A broad band

of white surrounds the whole figure and lifts it out of the green

background. In the corners of this are seen floating sprays with red

flowers.

Below in the left corner there remains the upper portion of the

kneeling donor, recognizable as a boy by his features and the way in

which his hair is dressed. In his joined hands he holds a lotus flower.

His loose-sleeved red coat is sprinkled with a circular flower pattern

in yellow and black. Red flowers on tall stems rise on either side

of him. The cartouche to the right is left blank, and so, too, the

remainder of the space probably intended for a dedicatory inscription.

The Thousand Buddhas Ancient Buddhist Paintings from the Cave-Temples of Tun-huang on the Western Frontier of China · 第 89 / 110 题