BUST OF A LOKAPĀLA

In this Plate we see a fine fragment of a silk painting once over

life-size (Ch. liv. 003), reproduced on the scale of five-eighths and

showing the upper part of the body of a Lokapāla. From the bow between

his arm and body and the arrow held in his hand we can safely recognize

him as Dhṛtarāṣṭra, the Guardian of the East. The figure, preserved only

from the bearded jaws down to the hip-belt, is standing three-fourths

to the left, with the left hand outspread at the breast and holding

that World-Protector’s special emblem, the arrow.

The King’s flesh is painted a tawny brown, the finely drawn and

slightly parted lips deep crimson. The sweeping beard, which must have

given to the face a particularly strong if not fierce expression, is

black. The equipment is very rich and painted in a series of vivid

colours, scarlet, orange, blue, mauve, green, and black. Profuse jewel

or semi-naturalistic floral ornaments, the latter, no doubt, copied

from textile designs, all painted in the same bright colours, cover

the discs of the corslet, straps, borders, pedestals of the jewelled

shoulder bosses, &c.

Of special interest is the representation of the armour. On the

shoulders and skirt it consists of oblong scales overlapping upwards,

as very often elsewhere in our paintings and also in relievos.[60] But

on the body it is represented by small interlacing black circles, on a

white ground, manifestly intended for chain-armour. The coat of mail

is finished on the top by a blue jewelled collar, probably of hard

lacquered leather like the rest of the armour, lying back from the

neck. White streamers falling on the breast from behind the ears show

that the Lokapāla’s head bore a tiara, not a helmet.

Though the surviving part is only a fragment, with edges broken all

round, enough remains to show that with its vigorous drawing, fine

workmanship, and brilliant colouring, the whole must have been a very

effective picture.

The Thousand Buddhas Ancient Buddhist Paintings from the Cave-Temples of Tun-huang on the Western Frontier of China · 第 67 / 110 题