TWO AVALOKITEŚVARAS WITH THE WILLOW SPRAY

The Bodhisattva of Mercy presents himself again, standing and without

attendants, in the two silk paintings which this Plate reproduces on

the scale of two-fifths of the originals. In both the portion of the

figure below the knees is lost. The painting on the left (Ch. xxii.

0030) shows a good example of the Bodhisattva type which above we have

referred to as ‘Chinese’, executed with much skill and refinement.

Avalokiteśvara, facing three-fourths to the right, raises the willow

spray in his right hand, while the left at the waist carries the flask.

The movement shown in the tassels of the canopy above the halo suggests

that the figure was intended as walking; it is drawn particularly soft

and full. The low forehead, full cheeks, small mouth and chin, and

oblique eyes under highly arched eyebrows are characteristic of the

type. The hair is black and descends in a love-lock by the ear. In

front of the tasselled tiara stands the Dhyāni-buddha Amitābha with the

right hand raised in the pose of ‘Protection’. Above the skirt, which

forms an overfall at the waist, is shown an under-robe rising only to

the breasts. A stole of fine dull blue forms the chief note of colour

in the picture. The jewellery is elaborate and plentifully studded with

pale pink stones. The cartouche to the right is filled with a Chinese

inscription containing a salutation to Kuan-yin.

In the other painting (Ch. lvi. 0016) Avalokiteśvara is shown facing

three-fourths to the left with both arms raised from the elbows. His

hands here, too, hold willow spray and flask, but in reversed order.

The upper portion of the head is lost; what remains of the features,

including the eyes fixed in a straight gaze to the front, shows

delicate drawing. The flesh is white shaded with pink. Over a crimson

under-robe and orange-red skirt descends in ample folds a stole of

olive green. To the usual heavy jewellery is added a small string of

beads round the neck. The workmanship is clean and sure.

The Thousand Buddhas Ancient Buddhist Paintings from the Cave-Temples of Tun-huang on the Western Frontier of China · 第 49 / 110 题