TABLE OF CONTENTS

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PREFACE ix

THE TUN-HUANG PAINTINGS AND THEIR PLACE IN BUDDHIST ART

An Introductory Essay by Laurence Binyon 1–10

DESCRIPTIVE ACCOUNT OF PICTURES by Sir Aurel Stein 11–63

I, II. The Paradise of Bhaiṣajyaguru 11

III. A celestial assemblage 13

IV, V. Processions of Mañjuśrī and Samantabhadra 14

VI. Details from a painting of a Buddhist Heaven 15

VII. The Paradise of Śākyamuni 16

VIII. Amitābha’s Paradise 18

IX. Legendary scenes from a painting of Maitreya’s

Paradise 19

X. Amitābha with attendants 20

XI. A Paradise of Amitābha 21

XII. Scenes from Gautama Buddha’s Life 23

XIII. Scenes from the Buddha legend 25

XIV. Images of Buddhas and Bodhisattvas 26

XV. Two forms of Avalokiteśvara 28

XVI. Four forms of Avalokiteśvara 29

XVII. Avalokiteśvara in Glory 30

XVIII. Avalokiteśvara standing, with willow spray 31

XIX. Two Avalokiteśvaras with the willow 32

XX. Avalokiteśvara with flame-wreathed halo 33

XXI. Avalokiteśvara standing 33

XXII. Two Avalokiteśvara paintings with donors 34

XXIII. Six-armed Avalokiteśvara with attendant

Bodhisattvas 35

XXIV. Two paper paintings of Avalokiteśvara 36

XXV. Two paintings of Kṣitigarbha 37

XXVI. Vaiśravaṇa’s Progress 39

XXVII. Virūpākṣa and Mañjuśrī 40

XXVIII. Bust of a Lokapāla 42

XXIX. Two Dharmapālas and a Bodhisattva 43

XXX. Side-scenes and details from a Buddhist Paradise

painting 44

XXXI. A Tibetan painting of Tārā 45

XXXII. Paper pictures of a Bodhisattva, saint, and monk 47

XXXIII. Paper pictures of hermit and horse-dragon 47

XXXIV, XXXV. Embroidery picture of Śākyamuni on the Vulture

Peak 48

XXXVI. Bhaiṣajyaguru’s Paradise 50

XXXVII. Banners with scenes from the Buddha legend 51

XXXVIII. Buddha Tejaḥprabha and Avalokiteśvara as guide of

souls 53

XXXIX. Kṣitigarbha with the Infernal Judges 54

XL. Kṣitigarbha as Patron of Travellers 55

XLI. Avalokiteśvara and two other Bodhisattvas 56

XLII. Avalokiteśvara, thousand-armed, with attendant

divinities 57

XLIII. Avalokiteśvara with Lokapāla attendants 58

XLIV. Fragment of standing Avalokiteśvara 59

XLV. Vaiśravaṇa crossing the ocean 59

XLVI. Fragment with child on demon’s hand 61

XLVII. Three Lokapāla banners 61

XLVIII. Fragment with figure of demonic warrior 63

The Thousand Buddhas Ancient Buddhist Paintings from the Cave-Temples of Tun-huang on the Western Frontier of China · 第 5 / 110 题