Exercise 6

In the following poem underscore all of the dependent clauses.

Determine whether they are noun, adjective or adverb clauses. Do you

find any simple or compound sentences in this poem?

MEN! whose

boast it is that ye

Come of fathers brave and free,

If there breathe on earth a slave,

Are you truly free and brave?

If ye do not feel the chain,

When it works a brother's pain,

Are ye not base slaves indeed,

Slaves unworthy to be freed?

Women! who shall one day bear

Sons to breathe New England air,

If ye hear without a blush,

Deeds to make the roused blood rush

Like red lava through your veins,

For your sisters now in chains,--

Answer! are you fit to be

Mothers of the brave and free?

Is true Freedom but to break

Fetters for our own dear sake,

And, with leathern hearts, forget

That we owe mankind a debt?

No! true freedom is to share

All the chains our brothers wear,

And, with heart and hand, to be

Earnest to make others free!

They are slaves who fear to speak

For the fallen and the weak;

They are slaves who will not choose

Hatred, scoffing, and abuse,

Rather than in silence shrink

From the truth they needs must think;

They are slaves who dare not be

In the right with two or three.

--_Lowell_.

Plain English · 第 576 / 661 题