LESSON 24

Among the common suffixes in English are the suffixes _or_ and _er_.

These suffixes mean _one who_ or _that which_. For example, _builder_,

one who builds; _actor_, one who acts; _heater_, that which heats. But

we are confused many times to know whether to add the suffix _or_ or

_er_ to form these derivative words. There is no exact rule which can be

given, but the following rule usually applies with but few exceptions:

To the shorter and commoner words in the language add the suffix _er_.

For example, _writer_, _boxer_, _singer_, etc. To the longer and less

common words, usually those derived from the Latin or the Greek, add the

suffix _or_. For example, _legislator_, _conqueror_, etc.

There are a number of words in the English like _honor_, in which the

last syllable used to be spelled _our_ instead of _or_. You will

probably run across such words as these in your reading. This mode of

spelling these words, however, is being rapidly dropped and the ending

_or_ is being used instead of _our_. There are also a number of words in

our language like _center_, which used to be spelled with _re_ instead

of _er_. The _re_ ending is not used any more, although you may run

across it occasionally in your reading. The proper ending for all such

words as these is _er_. There are a few words, however, like _timbre_ (a

musical term) and _acre_, which are still properly spelled with the _re_

ending.

The spelling lessons for Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday,

contain words from which derivatives can be formed by adding _er_ or

_or_. Look these words up in the dictionary and be sure that you have

added the proper suffix. The list for Friday consists of words which you

may find in your reading spelled with the _our_ ending. The list for

Saturday contains words which you may find spelled with the _re_ ending

instead of the _er_.

+Monday+

Create

Produce

Profess

Debate

Govern

+Tuesday+

Edit

Consume

Consign

Legislate

Design

+Wednesday+

Solicit

Pay

Success

Observe

Invent

+Thursday+

Vote

Debt

Organize

Sail

Strike

+Friday+

Labor

Neighbor

Rumor

Valor

Candor

+Saturday+

Theater

Scepter

Fiber

Somber

Meager

Plain English · 第 514 / 661 题