Exercise 8

Mark the interjections in the following quotations. Note the independent

constructions. Mark the words used as explanatory words in apposition.

In the mind's eye, I see a wonderful building, something like the

Coliseum of ancient Rome. The galleries are black with people; tier

upon tier rise like waves the multitude of spectators who have come to

see a great contest. A great contest, indeed! A contest in which all

the world and all the centuries are interested. It is the contest--the

fight to death--between Truth and Error.

The door opens, and a slight, small, shy and insignificant looking

thing steps into the arena. It is Truth. The vast audience bursts into

hilarious and derisive laughter. What! Is this Truth? This shuddering

thing in tattered clothes, and almost naked? And the house shakes

again with mocking and hisses.

The door opens again, and Error enters--clad in cloth of gold,

imposing in appearance, tall of stature, glittering with gems, sleek

and huge and ponderous, causing the building to tremble with the thud

of its steps. The audience is for a moment dazzled into silence, then

it breaks into applause, long and deafening. "Welcome!" "Welcome!" is

the greeting from the multitude. "Welcome!" shout ten thousand

throats.

The two contestants face each other. Error, in full armor--backed by

the sympathies of the audience, greeted by the clamorous cheering of

the spectators; and Truth, scorned, scoffed at, and hated. "The issue

is a foregone conclusion," murmurs the vast audience. "Error will

trample Truth under its feet."

The battle begins. The two clinch, separate, and clinch again. Truth

holds its own. The spectators are alarmed. Anxiety appears in their

faces. Their voices grow faint. Is it possible? Look! See! There!

Error recedes! It fears the gaze of Truth! It shuns its beauteous

eyes! Hear it shriek and scream as it feels Truth's squeeze upon its

wrists. Error is trying to break away from Truth's grip. It is making

for the door. It is gone!

The spectators are mute. Every tongue is smitten with the palsy. The

people bite their lips until they bleed. They cannot explain what they

have seen. "Oh! who would have believed it?" "Is it possible?"--they

exclaim. But they cannot doubt what their eyes have seen--that puny

and insignificant looking thing called Truth has put ancient and

entrenched Error, backed by the throne, the altar, the army, the

press, the people and the gods--to rout.

The pursuit of truth! Is it not worth living for? To seek the truth,

to love the truth, to live the truth? Can any religion offer

more?--_Mangasarian_.

Plain English · 第 490 / 661 题