CORRELATIVES

+346.+ Certain co-ordinate conjunctions are used in pairs, such as

_both, and_; _either, or_; _neither, nor_; _whether, or_. These pairs

are called correlatives. The first word in the pair, as, _both_,

_either_, _neither_, or _whether_, is used as an assistant conjunction

helping the other to do the connecting. These are used in such sentences

as:

I have _both_ seen _and_ heard him.

They will join us _either_ in April _or_ in May.

Labor has received _neither_ liberty _nor_ justice.

_Whether_ to go forward _or_ to retreat was the problem.

Note that _nor_ is always the proper correlative to use with _neither_

and also with the negatives _not_ and _never_ when they apply to what

follows as well as to what precedes. For example:

There are thousands in this country who can _neither_ read _nor_

write.

_Neither_ you _nor_ I can foretell the future.

He will _not_ write _nor_ should you.

Capital punishment is _nothing_ more _nor_ less than legalized murder.

We shall _never_ lower our colors _nor_ retreat.

_Or_ is always used with the correlative _either_. For example:

We will _either_ come _or_ write you.

_Either_ he was mistaken _or_ he deliberately lied.

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