LESSON 20

Dear Comrade:

We are taking up in this lesson the study of the last important part of

speech. We have spent some little time on the study of these parts of

speech, but it has been time well spent. We cannot use good English and

construct sentences that express our thoughts without an adequate

knowledge of the words we use in sentence building. As soon as we finish

the study of the parts of speech, we will spend several weeks in

sentence building. This will give us a review of these lessons in which

we have studied separate words.

The English language is one of the most interesting of all to study. It

is the most truly international of all languages, for the English

language contains words from almost every language in the world. Did you

ever stop to think that we could have internationalism in language as

well as in other things? We can be as narrowly patriotic concerning

words as concerning anything else.

Nations have been prone to consider all those who do not speak their

language as barbarians. Germany, perhaps, possesses as strong a

nationalistic spirit as any country, and in Germany this spirit has

found expression in a society formed for the purpose of keeping all

foreign words out of the German language. They have published handbooks

of native words for almost every department of modern life. They insist

that the people use these words, instead of foreign importations. The

German State takes great pride in the German language and considers it

the most perfect of any spoken today. The rulers of Germany believe that

it is a part of their duty to the world to see that all other nations

speak the German language. In conquered Poland, only German is permitted

to be taught in the schools or to be spoken as the language of commerce.

The patriots in language seem to believe that there is some connection

between purity of language and purity of race.

In English, however, we have the beginnings of an international speech.

Our civilization is derived from various sources. Here in America we are

truly the melting-pot of the nations, and this is mirrored forth in our

language which is, in a way, a melting-pot also, in which have been

thrown words from every tongue. Those for whom nationalism is an

important thing will probably cling to the idea of a pure unmixed

language, but to those of us to whom Internationalism is not an empty

word, but a living ideal, an international language becomes also part of

the ideal.

There is a wealth of wonderful literature open to us once we have gained

a command of the English language. Pay especial attention to the

quotations given in each lesson. These are quotations from the very best

literature. If there are any of them that arouse your interest and you

would like to read more from the same author, write us and we shall be

glad to furnish you full information concerning further reading.

Yours for Education,

Plain English · 第 403 / 661 题